NetBSD/gnu/dist/postfix/proto/canonical

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#++
# NAME
# canonical 5
# SUMMARY
# format of Postfix canonical table
# SYNOPSIS
# \fBpostmap /etc/postfix/canonical\fR
#
# \fBpostmap -q "\fIstring\fB" /etc/postfix/canonical\fR
#
# \fBpostmap -q - /etc/postfix/canonical <\fIinputfile\fR
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional \fBcanonical\fR table specifies an address mapping for
# local and non-local addresses. The mapping is used by the
# \fBcleanup\fR(8) daemon. The address mapping is recursive.
#
# Normally, the \fBcanonical\fR table is specified as a text file
# that serves as input to the \fBpostmap\fR(1) command.
# The result, an indexed file in \fBdbm\fR or \fBdb\fR format,
# is used for fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# \fBpostmap /etc/postfix/canonical\fR in order to rebuild the indexed
# file after changing the text file.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, LDAP
# or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regular-expression
# map where patterns are given as regular expressions. In that case,
# the lookups are done in a slightly different way as described below.
#
# The \fBcanonical\fR mapping affects both message header addresses
# (i.e. addresses that appear inside messages) and message envelope
# addresses (for example, the addresses that are used in SMTP protocol
# commands). Think Sendmail rule set \fBS3\fR, if you like.
#
# Typically, one would use the \fBcanonical\fR table to replace login
# names by \fIFirstname.Lastname\fR, or to clean up addresses produced
# by legacy mail systems.
#
# The \fBcanonical\fR mapping is not to be confused with \fIvirtual
# domain\fR support. Use the \fBvirtual\fR(5) map for that purpose.
#
# The \fBcanonical\fR mapping is not to be confused with local aliasing.
# Use the \fBaliases\fR(5) map for that purpose.
# TABLE FORMAT
# .ad
# .fi
# The format of the \fBcanonical\fR table is as follows:
# .IP "\fIpattern result\fR"
# When \fIpattern\fR matches a mail address, replace it by the
# corresponding \fIresult\fR.
# .IP "blank lines and comments"
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as
# are lines whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
# .IP "multi-line text"
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that
# starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
# .PP
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
# tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are tried in the order as
# listed below:
# .IP "\fIuser\fR@\fIdomain address\fR"
# \fIuser\fR@\fIdomain\fR is replaced by \fIaddress\fR. This form
# has the highest precedence.
# .sp
# This is useful to clean up addresses produced by legacy mail systems.
# It can also be used to produce \fIFirstname.Lastname\fR style
# addresses, but see below for a simpler solution.
# .IP "\fIuser address\fR"
# \fIuser\fR@\fIsite\fR is replaced by \fIaddress\fR when \fIsite\fR is
# equal to $\fBmyorigin\fR, when \fIsite\fR is listed in
# $\fBmydestination\fR, or when it is listed in $\fBinet_interfaces\fR.
# .sp
# This form is useful for replacing login names by
# \fIFirstname.Lastname\fR.
# .IP "@\fIdomain address\fR"
# Every address in \fIdomain\fR is replaced by \fIaddress\fR.
# This form has the lowest precedence.
# .PP
# In all the above forms, when \fIaddress\fR has the form
# @\fIotherdomain\fR, the result is the same user in \fIotherdomain\fR.
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# .fi
# .ad
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recipient delimiter
# (e.g., \fIuser+foo\fR@\fIdomain\fR), the lookup order becomes:
# \fIuser+foo\fR@\fIdomain\fR, \fIuser\fR@\fIdomain\fR, \fIuser+foo\fR,
# \fIuser\fR, and @\fIdomain\fR. An unmatched address extension
# (\fI+foo\fR) is propagated to the result of table lookup.
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# .ad
# .fi
# This section describes how the table lookups change when the table
# is given in the form of regular expressions. For a description of
# regular expression lookup table syntax, see \fBregexp_table\fR(5)
# or \fBpcre_table\fR(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to the entire
# address being looked up. Thus, \fIuser@domain\fR mail addresses are not
# broken up into their \fIuser\fR and \fI@domain\fR constituent parts,
# nor is \fIuser+foo\fR broken up into \fIuser\fR and \fIfoo\fR.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the table, until a
# pattern is found that matches the search string.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from the
# pattern can be interpolated as \fB$1\fR, \fB$2\fR and so on.
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# .ad
# .fi
# The following \fBmain.cf\fR parameters are especially relevant to
# this topic. See the Postfix \fBmain.cf\fR file for syntax details
# and for default values. Use the \fBpostfix reload\fR command after
# a configuration change.
# .IP \fBcanonical_maps\fR
# List of canonical mapping tables.
# .IP \fBrecipient_canonical_maps\fR
# Address mapping lookup table for envelope and header recipient
# addresses.
# .IP \fBsender_canonical_maps\fR
# Address mapping lookup table for envelope and header sender
# addresses.
# .PP
# Other parameters of interest:
# .IP \fBinet_interfaces\fR
# The network interface addresses that this system receives mail on.
# You need to stop and start Postfix when this parameter changes.
# .IP \fBmasquerade_classes\fR
# List of address classes subject to masquerading: zero or more of
# \fBenvelope_sender\fR, \fBenvelope_recipient\fR, \fBheader_sender\fR,
# \fBheader_recipient\fR.
# .IP \fBmasquerade_domains\fR
# List of domains that hide their subdomain structure.
# .IP \fBmasquerade_exceptions\fR
# List of user names that are not subject to address masquerading.
# .IP \fBmydestination\fR
# List of domains that this mail system considers local.
# .IP \fBmyorigin\fR
# The domain that is appended to locally-posted mail.
# .IP \fBowner_request_special\fR
# Give special treatment to \fBowner-\fIxxx\fR and \fIxxx\fB-request\fR
# addresses.
# SEE ALSO
# cleanup(8) canonicalize and enqueue mail
# postmap(1) create mapping table
# virtual(5) virtual domain mapping
# pcre_table(5) format of PCRE tables
# regexp_table(5) format of POSIX regular expression tables
# LICENSE
# .ad
# .fi
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#--
# By default, this file is not used. See sample-canonical.cf