NetBSD/distrib/utils/sysinst/target.c
jonathan 77221dcc6a * Add code to run `test(1)' on target-root pathnames.
* Change find_disks: after mouting target root, check for
  /etc/fstab in target, and abort upgrade if not found.

* Change upgrade to check if the target root has /etc.old
  before renaming the target /etc -> /etc.old.  If found, abort.
  (may indicates a failed upgrade.)

*  Add save_etc(). saves target /etc as /etc.old, then copies back
   config files we might want during upgrade, in case target is current root.

* Fix logic that fscks and mounts disks. Use subroutines to
  fsck with a warning message and ok() on continue.  Same for doing mounts.

* Fix bug in extract_dist(). Do NOT do target prefixing on the dist_dir,
  since we didn't do target prefixing when mounting it.
  (At least, NFS does't.)

* Add function to  sanity-check target root.
   Call after upgrade/install  is done.

* Change MSG_realdir to print the strerror() of any errors.
  Change target_chdir() to check if chdir() returns -1 and return errno.

* Make sure /dev exists before cd'ing there and running MAKEDEV.

* Use target_fopen() and fprintf() to write network state to disk,
  to avoid inadvertent shell escapes.

* Fix silly typo in append_to_target_file. (maybe add shell quotes?)
1997-11-05 07:28:20 +00:00

407 lines
10 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: target.c,v 1.7 1997/11/05 07:28:34 jonathan Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1997 Jonathan Stone
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software develooped for the NetBSD Project by
* Jonathan Stone.
* 4. The name of Jonathan Stone may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JONATHAN STONE ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: target.c,v 1.7 1997/11/05 07:28:34 jonathan Exp $");
#endif
/*
* target.c -- path-prefixing routines to access the target installation
* filesystems. Makes the install tools more ndependent of whether
* we're installing into a separate filesystem hierarchy mounted under /mnt,
* or into the currently active root mounted on /.
*/
#include <sys/param.h> /* XXX vm_param.h always defines TRUE*/
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <curses.h> /* defines TRUE, but checks */
#include <errno.h>
#include "defs.h"
#include "md.h"
#include "msg_defs.h"
#include "menu_defs.h"
/*
* local prototypes
*/
static const char* getroot __P((void));
static void make_prefixed_dir __P((const char *prefix, const char *path));
const char* target_prefix __P((void));
static int do_target_chdir __P((const char *dir, int flag));
static const char* concat_paths __P((const char *prefix, const char *suffix));
int target_test(const char *test, const char *path);
/* get name of current root device from kernel via sysctl. */
const char*
getroot()
{
int mib[2];
static char rootstr[STRSIZE];
size_t varlen;
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_ROOT_DEVICE;
varlen = sizeof(rootstr);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, rootstr, &varlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
return (NULL);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("getroot(): sysctl returns %s\n", rootstr);
#endif
return (rootstr);
}
/*
* Is the root we're running from the same as the root which the
* user has selected to install/upgrade?
* FIXME -- only checks root device, not booted partition.
* disklabel-editing code assumes that partition 'a' is always root.
*/
int target_already_root()
{
register int result;
result = is_active_rootpart(diskdev);
return(result);
}
/* Is this partname (e.g., "sd0a") mounted as root? */
int is_active_rootpart(const char *partname)
{
static const char *rootstr = 0;
int result;
if (rootstr == 0)
rootstr = getroot();
result = (strcmp(partname, rootstr) == 0);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("is_active_rootpart: root = %s, query=%s, answer=%d\n",
rootstr, partname, result);
#endif
return(result);
}
/*
* Pathname prefixing glue to support installation either
* from in-ramdisk miniroots or on-disk diskimages.
* If our root is on the target disk, the install target is mounted
* on /mnt and we need to prefix installed pathnames with /mnt.
* otherwise we are installing to the currently-active root and
* no prefix is needed.
*/
const char* target_prefix(void)
{
/*
* XXX fetch sysctl variable for current root, and compare
* to the devicename of the instllal target disk.
*/
return(target_already_root() ? "" : "/mnt");
}
/*
* concatenate two pathnames.
* XXX returns either input args or result in a static buffer.
* The caller must copy if it wants to use the pathname past the
* next call to a target-prefixing function, or to modify the inputs..
* Used only internally so this is probably safe.
*/
static const char*
concat_paths(const char* prefix, const char *suffix)
{
static char realpath[STRSIZE];
/* absolute prefix and null suffix? */
if (prefix[0] == '/' && suffix[0] == 0)
return prefix;
/* null prefix and absolute suffix? */
if (prefix[0] == 0 && suffix[0] == '/')
return suffix;
/* avoid "//" */
if (suffix[0] == '/' || suffix[0] == 0)
snprintf(realpath, STRSIZE, "%s%s", prefix, suffix);
else
snprintf(realpath, STRSIZE, "%s/%s", prefix, suffix);
return realpath;
}
/*
* Do target prefix expansion on a pathname.
* XXX uses concat_paths and so returns result in a static buffer.
* The caller must copy if it wants to use the pathname past the
* next call to a target-prefixing function, or to modify the inputs..
* Used only internally so this is probably safe.
*
* Not static so other functions can generate target related file names.
*/
const char*
target_expand(const char *tgtpath)
{
return concat_paths(target_prefix(), tgtpath);
}
/* Make a directory, with a prefix like "/mnt" or possibly just "". */
static void
make_prefixed_dir(const char *prefix, const char *path)
{
run_prog_or_continue("/bin/mkdir -p %s", concat_paths(prefix, path));
}
/* Make a directory with a pathname relative to the insatllation target. */
void
make_target_dir(const char *path)
{
make_prefixed_dir(target_prefix(), path);
}
/* Make a directory with a pathname in the currently-mounted root. */
void
make_ramdisk_dir(const char *path)
{
make_prefixed_dir(path, "");
}
/*
*
* Append |string| to the filename |path|, where |path| is
* relative to the root of the install target.
* for example,
* echo_to_target_file( "Newbie.NetBSD.ORG", "/etc/myname");
* would set the default hostname at the next reboot of the installed-on disk.
*/
void
append_to_target_file(const char *path, const char *string)
{
run_prog_or_die("echo %s >> %s", string, target_expand(path));
}
/*
* As append_to_target_file, but with ftrunc semantics.
*/
void
echo_to_target_file(const char *path, const char *string)
{
trunc_target_file(path);
append_to_target_file(path, string);
}
void
sprintf_to_target_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
{
char lines[STRSIZE];
va_list ap;
trunc_target_file(path);
va_start(format, ap);
vsnprintf(lines, STRSIZE, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
append_to_target_file(path, lines);
}
void
trunc_target_file(const char *path)
{
run_prog_or_die("cat < /dev/null > %s", target_expand(path));
}
static int do_target_chdir(const char *dir, int must_succeed)
{
const char *tgt_dir;
int error = 0;
tgt_dir = target_expand(dir);
#ifndef DEBUG
/* chdir returns -1 on error and sets errno. */
if (chdir(tgt_dir) < 0) {
error = errno;
}
if (error && must_succeed) {
endwin();
fprintf(stderr, msg_string(MSG_realdir),
target_prefix(), strerror(error));
exit(1);
}
return (error);
#else
printf("target_chdir (%s)\n", tgt_dir);
return (0);
#endif
}
void target_chdir_or_die(const char *dir)
{
(void) do_target_chdir(dir, 1);
}
int target_chdir(const char *dir)
{
return(do_target_chdir(dir, 0));
}
/*
* Duplicate a file from the current root to the same pathname
* in the target system. Pathname must be an absolute pathname.
* If we're running in the target, do nothing.
*/
void dup_file_into_target(const char *filename)
{
if (!target_already_root()) {
const char *realpath = target_expand(filename);
run_prog ("/bin/cp %s %s", filename, realpath);
}
}
/* Do a mv where both pathnames are within the target filesystem. */
void mv_within_target_or_die(const char *frompath, const char *topath)
{
char realfrom[STRSIZE];
char realto[STRSIZE];
strncpy(realfrom, target_expand(frompath), STRSIZE);
strncpy(realto, target_expand(topath), STRSIZE);
run_prog_or_die("mv %s %s", realfrom, realto);
}
/* Do a cp where both pathnames are within the target filesystem. */
int cp_within_target(const char *frompath, const char *topath)
{
char realfrom[STRSIZE];
char realto[STRSIZE];
strncpy(realfrom, target_expand(frompath), STRSIZE);
strncpy(realto, target_expand(topath), STRSIZE);
return (run_prog("cp -p %s %s", realfrom, realto));
}
/* fopen a pathname in the target. */
FILE* target_fopen (const char *filename, const char *type)
{
return fopen(target_expand(filename), type);
}
/*
* Do a mount onto a moutpoint in the install target.
* NB: does not prefix mount-from, which probably breaks nullfs mounts.
*/
int target_mount(const char *fstype, const char *from, const char *on)
{
int error;
const char *realmount = target_expand(on);
error = run_prog("/sbin/mount %s %s %s", fstype, from, realmount);
return (error);
}
int target_collect_file(int kind, char **buffer, char *name)
{
register const char *realname =target_expand(name);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("collect real name %s\n", realname);
#endif
return collect(kind, buffer, realname);
}
/*
* Verify a pathname already exists in the target root filesystem,
* by running test "testflag" on the expanded target pathname.
*/
int target_test(const char *test, const char *path)
{
const char *realpath = target_expand(path);
register int result;
result = run_prog ("test %s %s", test, realpath);
#if defined(DEBUG)
printf("target_test(%s %s) returning %d\n",
test, realpath, result);
#endif
return result;
}
/*
* Verify a directory already exists in the target root
* filesystem. Do not create the directory if it doesn't exist.
* Assumes that sysinst has already mounted the target root.
*/
int target_verify_dir(const char *path)
{
return target_test("-d", path);
}
/*
* Verify an ordinary file already exists in the target root
* filesystem. Do not create the directory if it doesn't exist.
* Assumes that sysinst has already mounted the target root.
*/
int target_verify_file(const char *path)
{
return target_test("-f", path);
}