258 lines
6.9 KiB
Groff
258 lines
6.9 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: chio.1,v 1.16 2012/03/17 11:09:29 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
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.\" NASA Ames Research Center.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd September 8, 1999
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.Dt CHIO 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm chio
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.Nd medium changer control utility
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl f Ar changer
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.Ar command
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.Ar arg1
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.Ar arg2
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.Oo
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.Ar arg3 Oo ...
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.Oc
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.Oc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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is used to control the operation of medium changers, such as those found
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in tape and optical disk jukeboxes.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl f Ar changer
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Use the device
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.Pa changer
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rather than the default device
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.Pa /dev/ch0 .
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.El
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.Pp
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The default changer may be overridden by setting the environment variable
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.Ev CHANGER
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to the desired changer device.
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.Pp
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A medium changer apparatus is made up of
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.Pa elements .
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There are four element types:
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.Pa picker
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(medium transport),
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.Pa slot
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(storage),
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.Pa portal
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(import/export), and
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.Pa drive
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(data transfer).
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In this command description, the shorthand
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.Ic ET
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will be used to represent an element type, and
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.Ic EU
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will be used to represent an element unit.
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For example, to represent
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the first robotic arm in the changer, the ET would be
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.Dq picker
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and the EU would be
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.Dq 0 .
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.Sh SUPPORTED COMMANDS
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.Nm
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.Ic move
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.Ar \*[Lt]from ET\*[Gt] \*[Lt]from EU\*[Gt] \*[Lt]to ET\*[Gt] \*[Lt]to EU\*[Gt]
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.Op Ar inv
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.Pp
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Moves the media unit from
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.Pa \*[Lt]from ET/EU\*[Gt]
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to
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.Pa \*[Lt]to ET/EU\*[Gt] .
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If the optional modifier
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.Pa inv
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is specified, the media unit will be inverted before insertion.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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.Ic exchange
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.Ar \*[Lt]src ET\*[Gt] \*[Lt]src EU\*[Gt] \*[Lt]dst1 ET\*[Gt] \*[Lt]dst1 EU\*[Gt]
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.Op Ar \*[Lt]dst2 ET\*[Gt] \*[Lt]dst2 ET\*[Gt]
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.Op Ar inv1
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.Op Ar inv2
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.Pp
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Performs a media unit exchange operation.
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The media unit in
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.Pa \*[Lt]src ET/EU\*[Gt]
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is moved to
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.Pa \*[Lt]dst1 ET/EU\*[Gt]
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and the media unit previously in
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.Pa \*[Lt]dst1 ET/EU\*[Gt]
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is moved to
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.Pa \*[Lt]dst2 ET/EU\*[Gt] .
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In the case of a simple exchange,
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.Pa \*[Lt]dst2 ET/EU\*[Gt]
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is omitted and the values
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.Pa \*[Lt]src ET/EU\*[Gt]
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are used in their place.
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The optional modifiers
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.Pa inv1
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and
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.Pa inv2
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specify whether the media units are to be inverted before insertion into
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.Pa \*[Lt]dst1 ET/EU\*[Gt]
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and
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.Pa \*[Lt]dst2 ET/EU\*[Gt]
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respectively.
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.Pp
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Note that not all medium changers support the
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.Ic exchange
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operation; The changer must have multiple free pickers or emulate
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multiple free pickers with transient storage.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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.Ic position
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.Ar \*[Lt]to ET\*[Gt] \*[Lt]to EU\*[Gt]
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.Op Ar inv
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.Pp
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Position the picker in front of the element described by
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.Pa \*[Lt]to ET/EU\*[Gt] .
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If the optional modifier
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.Pa inv
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is specified, the media unit will be inverted before insertion.
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.Pp
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Note that not all changers behave as expected when issued this command.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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.Ic params
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.Pp
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Report the number of slots, drives, pickers, and portals in the changer,
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and which picker unit the changer is currently configured to use.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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.Ic getpicker
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.Pp
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Report which picker unit the changer is currently configured to use.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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.Ic setpicker
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.Ar \*[Lt]unit\*[Gt]
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.Pp
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Configure the changer to use picker
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.Pa \*[Lt]unit\*[Gt] .
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.Pp
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.Nm
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.Ic status
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.Oo Ar \*[Lt]type\*[Gt] Oo unit Oo count Oc Oc Oc
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.Op Ar voltags
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.Pp
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Report the status of all elements in the changer.
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If
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.Pa \*[Lt]type\*[Gt]
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is specified, report the status of all elements of type
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.Pa \*[Lt]type\*[Gt] .
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.Pp
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The status bits are defined as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Nm FULL
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Element contains a media unit.
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.It Nm IMPEXP
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Media was deposited into element by an outside human operator.
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.It Nm EXCEPT
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Element is in an abnormal state.
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.It Nm ACCESS
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Media in this element is accessible by a picker.
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.It Nm EXENAB
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Element supports passing media (exporting) to an outside human operator.
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.It Nm INENAB
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Element supports receiving media (importing) from an outside human operator.
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.El
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.Pp
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If the element is a drive, the device name of the drive will be reported
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if it is available.
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.Pp
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If the
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.Op Ar voltags
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option is specified, primary and alternate volume tag information will
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be reported, if available.
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.Pp
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If the previous location of the media is available, it will also be reported.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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.Ic ielem
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.Pp
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Perform an
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.Em INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS
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operation on the changer.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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.Ic cdlu
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.Ar \*[Lt]sub-command\*[Gt]
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.Ar \*[Lt]slot\*[Gt]
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.Pp
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This command is provided for controlling CD-ROM changer mechanisms which
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cannot use the standard changer control interface.
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ATAPI CD-ROM changers fall into this category.
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There are 3 sub-commands:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Nm load
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Loads the media from the specified slot into the CD-ROM drive.
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.It Nm unload
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Unloads the media from the CD-ROM drive and returns it to the specified slot.
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.It Nm abort
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Aborts any pending load or unload operation.
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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/dev/ch0 - default changer device
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Dl chio -f /dev/ch0 move slot 3 drive 0
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.Pp
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Moves the media in slot 3 (fourth slot) to drive 0 (first drive).
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.Pp
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.Dl chio setpicker 2
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.Pp
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Configures the changer to use picker 2 (third picker) for operations.
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.Pp
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.Dl chio -f /dev/cd0a cdlu load 1
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.Pp
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Loads the media from slot (second slot) into the CD-ROM drive.
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.Pp
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.Dl chio -f /dev/ch1 status
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.Pp
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Returns status of all elements in the second changer.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr mt 1 ,
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.Xr mount 8
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.Sh AUTHORS
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The
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.Nm
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program and SCSI changer driver were originally written by Jason R. Thorpe
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for
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.Lk http://www.and.com/ And Communications .
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Additional development was
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done by Jason R. Thorpe for the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
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NASA Ames Research Center.
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