346 lines
8.9 KiB
C
346 lines
8.9 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: gpt_uuid.c,v 1.21 2023/09/27 09:44:10 riastradh Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
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#include "nbtool_config.h"
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#endif
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifdef __RCSID
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: gpt_uuid.c,v 1.21 2023/09/27 09:44:10 riastradh Exp $");
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#endif
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#include <err.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "map.h"
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#include "gpt.h"
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#include "gpt_private.h"
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#if defined(HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H) || ! defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
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#include <sys/endian.h>
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#endif
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const gpt_uuid_t gpt_uuid_nil;
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struct dce_uuid {
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uint32_t time_low;
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uint16_t time_mid;
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uint16_t time_hi_and_version;
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uint8_t clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
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uint8_t clock_seq_low;
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uint8_t node[6];
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};
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static const struct {
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struct dce_uuid u;
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const char *n;
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const char *d;
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} gpt_nv[] = {
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/* Must match the gpt_type_t enum in gpt_uuid.h */
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_APPLE_HFS, "apple", "Apple HFS" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_APPLE_UFS, "apple-ufs", "Apple UFS" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_BIOS, "bios", "BIOS Boot" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_EFI, "efi", "EFI System" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD, "fbsd-legacy", "FreeBSD legacy" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_SWAP, "fbsd-swap", "FreeBSD swap" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS, "fbsd-ufs", "FreeBSD UFS/UFS2" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_VINUM, "fbsd-vinum", "FreeBSD vinum" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_ZFS, "zfs", "ZFS" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_DATA, "linux-data", "Linux data" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_RAID, "linux-raid", "Linux RAID" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_SWAP, "linux-swap", "Linux swap" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_LVM, "linux-lvm", "Linux LVM" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_BASIC_DATA, "windows", "Windows basic data" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_RESERVED, "windows-reserved", "Windows reserved" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_RECOVERY, "windows-recovery", "Windows recovery" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_CCD, "ccd", "NetBSD ccd component" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_CGD, "cgd", "NetBSD Cryptographic Disk" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_FFS, "ffs", "NetBSD FFSv1/FFSv2" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_LFS, "lfs", "NetBSD LFS" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_RAIDFRAME, "raid",
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"NetBSD RAIDFrame component" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_SWAP, "swap", "NetBSD swap" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_VMWARE_VMKCORE, "vmcore", "VMware VMkernel core dump" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_VMWARE_VMFS, "vmfs", "VMware VMFS" },
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{ GPT_ENT_TYPE_VMWARE_RESERVED, "vmresered", "VMware reserved" },
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};
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static void
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gpt_uuid_to_dce(const gpt_uuid_t buf, struct dce_uuid *uuid)
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{
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const uint8_t *p = buf;
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size_t i;
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uuid->time_low = le32dec(p);
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uuid->time_mid = le16dec(p + 4);
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uuid->time_hi_and_version = le16dec(p + 6);
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uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = p[8];
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uuid->clock_seq_low = p[9];
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(uuid->node); i++)
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uuid->node[i] = p[10 + i];
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}
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static void
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gpt_dce_to_uuid(const struct dce_uuid *uuid, uint8_t *buf)
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{
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uint8_t *p = buf;
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size_t i;
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le32enc(p, uuid->time_low);
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le16enc(p + 4, uuid->time_mid);
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le16enc(p + 6, uuid->time_hi_and_version);
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p[8] = uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
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p[9] = uuid->clock_seq_low;
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(uuid->node); i++)
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p[10 + i] = uuid->node[i];
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}
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static int
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gpt_uuid_numeric(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, const struct dce_uuid *u)
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{
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return snprintf(buf, bufsiz,
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"%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
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u->time_low, u->time_mid, u->time_hi_and_version,
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u->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, u->clock_seq_low, u->node[0],
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u->node[1], u->node[2], u->node[3], u->node[4], u->node[5]);
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}
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static int
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gpt_uuid_symbolic(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, const struct dce_uuid *u)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(gpt_nv); i++)
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if (memcmp(&gpt_nv[i].u, u, sizeof(*u)) == 0)
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return (int)strlcpy(buf, gpt_nv[i].n, bufsiz);
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return -1;
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}
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static int
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gpt_uuid_descriptive(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, const struct dce_uuid *u)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(gpt_nv); i++)
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if (memcmp(&gpt_nv[i].u, u, sizeof(*u)) == 0)
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return (int)strlcpy(buf, gpt_nv[i].d, bufsiz);
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return -1;
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}
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int
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gpt_uuid_snprintf(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, const char *fmt,
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const gpt_uuid_t uu)
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{
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struct dce_uuid u;
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gpt_uuid_to_dce(uu, &u);
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if (fmt[1] == 's') {
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int r;
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if ((r = gpt_uuid_symbolic(buf, bufsiz, &u)) != -1)
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return r;
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}
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if (fmt[1] == 'l') {
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int r;
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if ((r = gpt_uuid_descriptive(buf, bufsiz, &u)) != -1)
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return r;
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}
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return gpt_uuid_numeric(buf, bufsiz, &u);
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}
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static int
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gpt_uuid_parse_numeric(const char *s, struct dce_uuid *u)
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{
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int n;
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if (s == NULL || *s == '\0') {
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memset(u, 0, sizeof(*u));
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return 0;
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}
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n = sscanf(s,
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"%8x-%4hx-%4hx-%2hhx%2hhx-%2hhx%2hhx%2hhx%2hhx%2hhx%2hhx",
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&u->time_low, &u->time_mid, &u->time_hi_and_version,
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&u->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, &u->clock_seq_low, &u->node[0],
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&u->node[1], &u->node[2], &u->node[3], &u->node[4], &u->node[5]);
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/* Make sure we have all conversions. */
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if (n != 11)
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return -1;
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/* We have a successful scan. Check semantics... */
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n = u->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
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if ((n & 0x80) != 0x00 && /* variant 0? */
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(n & 0xc0) != 0x80 && /* variant 1? */
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(n & 0xe0) != 0xc0) /* variant 2? */
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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gpt_uuid_parse_symbolic(const char *s, struct dce_uuid *u)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(gpt_nv); i++)
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if (strcmp(gpt_nv[i].n, s) == 0) {
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*u = gpt_nv[i].u;
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return 0;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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int
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gpt_uuid_parse(const char *s, gpt_uuid_t uuid)
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{
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struct dce_uuid u;
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if (gpt_uuid_parse_numeric(s, &u) != -1) {
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gpt_dce_to_uuid(&u, uuid);
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return 0;
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}
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if (gpt_uuid_parse_symbolic(s, &u) == -1)
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return -1;
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gpt_dce_to_uuid(&u, uuid);
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return 0;
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}
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size_t
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gpt_uuid_query(
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void (*func)(const char *uuid, const char *short_name, const char *desc))
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{
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size_t i;
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char buf[64];
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if (func != NULL) {
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for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(gpt_nv); i++) {
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gpt_uuid_numeric(buf, sizeof(buf), &gpt_nv[i].u);
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(*func)(buf, gpt_nv[i].n, gpt_nv[i].d);
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}
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}
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return __arraycount(gpt_nv);
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}
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#ifndef GPT_UUID_QUERY_ONLY
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void
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gpt_uuid_help(const char *prefix)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(gpt_nv); i++)
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printf("%s%18.18s\t%s\n", prefix, gpt_nv[i].n, gpt_nv[i].d);
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}
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void
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gpt_uuid_create(gpt_type_t t, gpt_uuid_t u, uint16_t *b, size_t s)
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{
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gpt_dce_to_uuid(&gpt_nv[t].u, u);
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if (b)
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utf8_to_utf16((const uint8_t *)gpt_nv[t].d, b, s / sizeof(*b));
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}
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static int
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gpt_uuid_random(gpt_t gpt, void *v, size_t n)
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{
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int fd;
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uint8_t *p;
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ssize_t nread;
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/* Randomly generate the content. */
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fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
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if (fd == -1) {
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gpt_warn(gpt, "Can't open `/dev/urandom'");
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return -1;
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}
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for (p = v; n > 0; p += nread, n -= (size_t)nread) {
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nread = read(fd, p, n);
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if (nread < 0) {
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gpt_warn(gpt, "Can't read `/dev/urandom'");
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goto out;
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}
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if (nread == 0) {
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gpt_warn(gpt, "EOF from /dev/urandom");
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goto out;
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}
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if ((size_t)nread > n) {
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gpt_warnx(gpt, "read too much: %zd > %zu", nread, n);
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goto out;
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}
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}
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(void)close(fd);
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return 0;
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out:
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(void)close(fd);
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return -1;
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}
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static int
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gpt_uuid_tstamp(gpt_t gpt, void *v, size_t l)
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{
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uint8_t *p;
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// Perhaps use SHA?
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uint32_t x = (uint32_t)gpt->timestamp;
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for (p = v; l > 0; p += sizeof(x), l -= sizeof(x))
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memcpy(p, &x, sizeof(x));
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return 0;
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}
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int
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gpt_uuid_generate(gpt_t gpt, gpt_uuid_t t)
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{
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int rv;
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struct dce_uuid u;
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if (gpt && (gpt->flags & GPT_TIMESTAMP))
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rv = gpt_uuid_tstamp(gpt, &u, sizeof(u));
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else
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rv = gpt_uuid_random(gpt, &u, sizeof(u));
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if (rv == -1)
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return -1;
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/* Set the version number to 4. */
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u.time_hi_and_version &= (uint16_t)~0xf000;
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u.time_hi_and_version |= 0x4000;
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/* Fix the reserved bits. */
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u.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved &= (uint8_t)~0x40;
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u.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved |= 0x80;
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gpt_dce_to_uuid(&u, t);
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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