291 lines
8.0 KiB
C
291 lines
8.0 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
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* Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
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* BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_sparc.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
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#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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/*
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* Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm. Hopefully, the forthcoming
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* vm code will one day obsolete this module.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/user.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <nlist.h>
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#include <kvm.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_param.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <db.h>
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#include "kvm_private.h"
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#define NPMEG 128
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/* XXX from sparc/pmap.c */
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#define MAXMEM (128 * 1024 * 1024) /* no more than 128 MB phys mem */
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#define NPGBANK 16 /* 2^4 pages per bank (64K / bank) */
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#define BSHIFT 4 /* log2(NPGBANK) */
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#define BOFFSET (NPGBANK - 1)
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#define BTSIZE (MAXMEM / 4096 / NPGBANK)
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#define HWTOSW(pmap_stod, pg) (pmap_stod[(pg) >> BSHIFT] | ((pg) & BOFFSET))
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struct vmstate {
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pmeg_t segmap[NKSEG];
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int *pmeg;
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int pmap_stod[BTSIZE]; /* dense to sparse */
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};
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static int cputyp;
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static int pgshift, nptesg;
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static void
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getpgshift(kd)
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kvm_t *kd;
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{
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for (pgshift = 12; (1 << pgshift) != kd->nbpg; pgshift++)
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;
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nptesg = NBPSG / kd->nbpg;
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}
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void
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_kvm_freevtop(kd)
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kvm_t *kd;
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{
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if (kd->vmst != 0) {
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if (kd->vmst->pmeg != 0)
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free(kd->vmst->pmeg);
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free(kd->vmst);
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}
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}
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int
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_kvm_initvtop(kd)
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kvm_t *kd;
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{
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register int i;
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register int off;
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register struct vmstate *vm;
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struct stat st;
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struct nlist nlist[3];
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if (pgshift == 0)
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getpgshift(kd);
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vm = (struct vmstate *)_kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*vm));
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if (vm == 0)
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return (-1);
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vm->pmeg = (int *)_kvm_malloc(kd, NPMEG * nptesg * sizeof(int));
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if (vm->pmeg == 0)
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return (-1);
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kd->vmst = vm;
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if (fstat(kd->pmfd, &st) < 0)
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return (-1);
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/*
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* Read segment table.
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*/
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off = st.st_size - roundup(sizeof(vm->segmap), kd->nbpg);
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errno = 0;
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if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)off, 0) == -1 && errno != 0 ||
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read(kd->pmfd, (char *)vm->segmap, sizeof(vm->segmap)) < 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read segment map");
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return (-1);
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}
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/*
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* Read PMEGs.
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*/
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off = st.st_size - roundup(NPMEG * nptesg * sizeof(int), kd->nbpg) +
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((sizeof(vm->segmap) + kd->nbpg - 1) >> pgshift);
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errno = 0;
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if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)off, 0) == -1 && errno != 0 ||
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read(kd->pmfd, (char *)vm->pmeg, NPMEG * nptesg * sizeof(int)) < 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read PMEG table");
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return (-1);
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}
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/*
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* Make pmap_stod be an identity map so we can bootstrap it in.
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* We assume it's in the first contiguous chunk of physical memory.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < BTSIZE; ++i)
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vm->pmap_stod[i] = i << 4;
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/*
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* It's okay to do this nlist separately from the one kvm_getprocs()
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* does, since the only time we could gain anything by combining
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* them is if we do a kvm_getprocs() on a dead kernel, which is
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* not too common.
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*/
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nlist[0].n_name = "_cputyp";
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nlist[1].n_name = "_pmap_stod";
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nlist[2].n_name = 0;
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(void)kvm_nlist(kd, nlist);
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if (nlist[0].n_value == 0) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cputyp: no such symbol");
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return (-1);
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}
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if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)nlist[0].n_value,
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(char *)&cputyp, sizeof(cputyp)) != sizeof(cputyp)) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read cputyp");
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return (-1);
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}
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/*
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* a kernel compiled only for the sun4 will not contain the symbol
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* map_stod. Instead, we are happy to use the identity map
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* initialized earlier.
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* If we are not a sun4, the lack of this symbol is fatal.
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*/
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if (nlist[1].n_value != 0) {
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if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)nlist[1].n_value,
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(char *)vm->pmap_stod, sizeof(vm->pmap_stod))
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!= sizeof(vm->pmap_stod)) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read pmap_stod");
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return (-1);
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}
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} else {
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if (cputyp != CPU_SUN4) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "pmap_stod: no such symbol");
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return (-1);
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}
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}
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return (0);
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}
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#define VA_OFF(va) (va & (kd->nbpg - 1))
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/*
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* Translate a user virtual address to a physical address.
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*/
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int
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_kvm_uvatop(kd, p, va, pa)
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kvm_t *kd;
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const struct proc *p;
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u_long va;
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u_long *pa;
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{
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int kva, pte;
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register int off, frame;
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register struct vmspace *vms = p->p_vmspace;
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struct usegmap *usp;
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if (pgshift == 0)
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getpgshift(kd);
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if ((u_long)vms < KERNBASE) {
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_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_uvatop: corrupt proc");
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return (0);
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}
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if (va >= KERNBASE)
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return (0);
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/*
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* Get the PTE. This takes two steps. We read the
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* base address of the table, then we index it.
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* Note that the index pte table is indexed by
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* virtual segment rather than physical segment.
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*/
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kva = (u_long)&vms->vm_pmap.pm_segstore;
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if (kvm_read(kd, kva, (char *)&usp, 4) != 4)
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goto invalid;
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kva = (u_long)&usp->us_pte[VA_VSEG(va)];
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if (kvm_read(kd, kva, (char *)&kva, 4) != 4 || kva == 0)
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goto invalid;
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kva += sizeof(usp->us_pte[0]) * VA_VPG(va);
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if (kvm_read(kd, kva, (char *)&pte, 4) == 4 && (pte & PG_V)) {
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off = VA_OFF(va);
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/*
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* /dev/mem adheres to the hardware model of physical memory
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* (with holes in the address space), while crashdumps
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* adhere to the contiguous software model.
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*/
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if (ISALIVE(kd))
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frame = pte & PG_PFNUM;
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else
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frame = HWTOSW(kd->vmst->pmap_stod, pte & PG_PFNUM);
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*pa = (frame << pgshift) | off;
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return (kd->nbpg - off);
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}
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invalid:
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the
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* mapping information in kd->vm. Returns the result in pa, and returns
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* the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this
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* physical address. This routine is used only for crashdumps.
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*/
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int
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_kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
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kvm_t *kd;
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u_long va;
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u_long *pa;
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{
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register struct vmstate *vm;
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register int s;
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register int pte;
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register int off;
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if (pgshift == 0)
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getpgshift(kd);
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if (va >= KERNBASE) {
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vm = kd->vmst;
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s = vm->segmap[VA_VSEG(va) - NUSEG];
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pte = vm->pmeg[VA_VPG(va) + nptesg * s];
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if ((pte & PG_V) != 0) {
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off = VA_OFF(va);
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*pa = (HWTOSW(vm->pmap_stod, pte & PG_PFNUM)
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<< pgshift) | off;
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return (kd->nbpg - off);
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}
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}
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_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
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return (0);
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}
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