NetBSD/usr.sbin/traceroute/as.c

/*	$NetBSD: as.c,v 1.4 2011/05/10 01:52:49 christos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Andrew Brown.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "as.h"

#define DEFAULT_AS_SERVER "whois.radb.net"
#undef AS_DEBUG_FILE

struct aslookup {
	FILE *as_f;
#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
	FILE *as_debug;
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
};

void *
as_setup(const char *server)
{
	struct aslookup *asn;
	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
	FILE *f;
	int s, error;

	s = -1;
	if (server == NULL)
		server = getenv("RA_SERVER");
	if (server == NULL)
		server = DEFAULT_AS_SERVER;

	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	error = getaddrinfo(server, "whois", &hints, &res0);
	if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
		warnx("warning: whois/tcp service not found");
		error = getaddrinfo(server, "43", &hints, &res0);
	}

	if (error != 0) {
		warnx("%s: %s", server, gai_strerror(error));
		return (NULL);
	}

	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
		if (s < 0)
			continue;
		if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) >= 0)
			break;
		close(s);
		s = -1;
	}
	freeaddrinfo(res0);
	if (s < 0) {
		warn("connect");
		return (NULL);
	}

	f = fdopen(s, "r+");
	(void)fprintf(f, "!!\n");
	(void)fflush(f);

	asn = malloc(sizeof(struct aslookup));
	if (asn == NULL)
		(void)fclose(f);
	else
		asn->as_f = f;

#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
	if (asn) {
		asn->as_debug = fopen(AS_DEBUG_FILE, "w");
		if (asn->as_debug) {
			(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !!\n");
			(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
		}
	}
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */

	return (asn);
}

unsigned int
as_lookup(void *_asn, char *addr, sa_family_t family)
{
	struct aslookup *asn = _asn;
	char buf[1024];
	unsigned int as;
	int rc, dlen, plen;

	as = 0;
	rc = dlen = 0;
	plen = (family == AF_INET6) ? 128 : 32;
	(void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!r%s/%d,l\n", addr, plen);
	(void)fflush(asn->as_f);

#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
	if (asn->as_debug) {
		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !r%s/%d,l\n", addr, plen);
		(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
	}
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */

	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), asn->as_f) != NULL) {
		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';

#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
		if (asn->as_debug) {
			(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "<< %s", buf);
			(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
		}
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */

		if (rc == 0) {
			rc = buf[0];
			switch (rc) {
			    case 'A':
				/* A - followed by # bytes of answer */
				sscanf(buf, "A%d\n", &dlen);
#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
				if (asn->as_debug) {
					(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug,
					     "dlen: %d\n", dlen);
					(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
				}
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
				break;
			    case 'C':	
			    case 'D':
			    case 'E':
			    case 'F':
				/* C - no data returned */
				/* D - key not found */
				/* E - multiple copies of key */
				/* F - some other error */
				break;
			}
			if (rc == 'A')
				/* skip to next input line */
				continue;
		}

		if (dlen == 0)
			/* out of data, next char read is end code */
			rc = buf[0];
		if (rc != 'A')
			/* either an error off the bat, or a done code */
			break;

		/* data received, thank you */
		dlen -= strlen(buf);

		/* origin line is the interesting bit */
		if (as == 0 && strncasecmp(buf, "origin:", 7) == 0) {
			sscanf(buf + 7, " AS%u", &as);
#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
			if (asn->as_debug) {
				(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "as: %d\n", as);
				(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
			}
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
		}
	}

	return (as);
}

void
as_shutdown(void *_asn)
{
	struct aslookup *asn = _asn;

	(void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!q\n");
	(void)fclose(asn->as_f);

#ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
	if (asn->as_debug) {
		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !q\n");
		(void)fclose(asn->as_debug);
	}
#endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */

	free(asn);
}