222 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
222 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: SSL_write.3,v 1.1 2001/04/12 10:45:44 itojun Exp $
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.\" Thu Apr 12 19:27:36 2001
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.\" ======================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "SSL_write 3"
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.TH SSL_write 3 "0.9.6a" "2001-04-12" "OpenSSL"
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.UC
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.SH "NAME"
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SSL_write \- write bytes to a \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection.
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.SH "LIBRARY"
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libcrypto, -lcrypto
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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.Vb 1
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\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
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.Ve
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.Vb 1
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\& int SSL_write(SSL *ssl, const void *buf, int num);
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.Ve
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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\&\fISSL_write()\fR writes \fBnum\fR bytes from the buffer \fBbuf\fR into the specified
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\&\fBssl\fR connection.
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.SH "NOTES"
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.IX Header "NOTES"
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If necessary, \fISSL_write()\fR will negotiate a \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 session, if
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not already explicitly performed by SSL_connect(3) or
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SSL_accept(3). If the
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peer requests a re-negotiation, it will be performed transparently during
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the \fISSL_write()\fR operation. The behaviour of \fISSL_write()\fR depends on the
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underlying \s-1BIO\s0.
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.PP
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For the transparent negotiation to succeed, the \fBssl\fR must have been
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initialized to client or server mode. This is not the case if a generic
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method is being used (see SSL_CTX_new(3), so that
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SSL_set_connect_state(3) or \fISSL_set_accept_state()\fR
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must be used before the first call to an SSL_read(3)
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or \fISSL_write()\fR function.
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.PP
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If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBblocking\fR, \fISSL_write()\fR will only return, once the
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write operation has been finished or an error occurred, except when a
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renegotiation take place, in which case a \s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0 may occur.
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This behaviour can be controlled with the \s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0 flag of the
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SSL_CTX_set_mode(3) call.
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.PP
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If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is \fBnon-blocking\fR, \fISSL_write()\fR will also return,
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when the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 could not satisfy the needs of \fISSL_write()\fR
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to continue the operation. In this case a call to
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SSL_get_error(3) with the
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return value of \fISSL_write()\fR will yield \fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0\fR or
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\&\fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\s0\fR. As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a
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call to \fISSL_write()\fR can also cause read operations! The calling process
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then must repeat the call after taking appropriate action to satisfy the
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needs of \fISSL_write()\fR. The action depends on the underlying \s-1BIO\s0. When using a
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non-blocking socket, nothing is to be done, but \fIselect()\fR can be used to check
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for the required condition. When using a buffering \s-1BIO\s0, like a \s-1BIO\s0 pair, data
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must be written into or retrieved out of the \s-1BIO\s0 before being able to continue.
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.SH "WARNING"
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.IX Header "WARNING"
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When an \fISSL_write()\fR operation has to be repeated because of
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\&\fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0\fR or \fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\s0\fR, it must be repeated
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with the same arguments.
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.SH "RETURN VALUES"
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.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
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The following return values can occur:
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.Ip ">0" 4
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.IX Item ">0"
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The write operation was successful, the return value is the number of
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bytes actually written to the \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 connection.
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.Ip "0" 4
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The write operation was not successful. Call \fISSL_get_error()\fR with the return
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value \fBret\fR to find out, whether an error occurred.
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.Ip "<0" 4
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.IX Item "<0"
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The write operation was not successful, because either an error occurred
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or action must be taken by the calling process. Call \fISSL_get_error()\fR with the
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return value \fBret\fR to find out the reason.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
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SSL_get_error(3), SSL_read(3),
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SSL_CTX_set_mode(3), SSL_CTX_new(3),
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SSL_connect(3), SSL_accept(3)
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SSL_set_connect_state(3),
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ssl(3), openssl_bio(3)
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