441 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
441 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
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[<!ENTITY mdash "—">]>
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<!--
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- Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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- Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
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-
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- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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-
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- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
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- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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-->
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<!-- Id: named-checkzone.docbook,v 1.11.18.17 2007/01/29 23:57:20 marka Exp -->
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<refentry id="man.named-checkzone">
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<refentryinfo>
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<date>June 13, 2000</date>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle><application>named-checkzone</application></refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<docinfo>
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<copyright>
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<year>2004</year>
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<year>2005</year>
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<year>2006</year>
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<year>2007</year>
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<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
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</copyright>
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<copyright>
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<year>2000</year>
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<year>2001</year>
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<year>2002</year>
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<holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
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</copyright>
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</docinfo>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname><application>named-checkzone</application></refname>
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<refname><application>named-compilezone</application></refname>
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<refpurpose>zone file validity checking or converting tool</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>named-checkzone</command>
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<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-j</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-q</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-D</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg choice="req">zonename</arg>
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<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>named-compilezone</command>
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<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-j</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-q</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-D</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg choice="req">zonename</arg>
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<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
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checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
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same checks as <command>named</command> does when loading a
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zone. This makes <command>named-checkzone</command> useful for
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checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>named-compilezone</command> is similar to
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<command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always dumps the
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zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
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Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
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since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
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loaded by <command>named</command>.
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When manaully specified otherwise, the check levels must at
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least be as strict as those specified in the
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<command>named</command> configuration file.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>OPTIONS</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-d</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Enable debugging.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-q</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Quiet mode - exit code only.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-v</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Print the version of the <command>named-checkzone</command>
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program and exit.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-j</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specify the class of the zone. If not specified "IN" is assumed.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Perform post load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
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<command>"full"</command> (default),
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<command>"full-sibling"</command>,
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<command>"local"</command>,
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<command>"local-sibling"</command> and
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<command>"none"</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that MX records
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refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
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hostnames). Mode <command>"local"</command> only
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checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
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</para>
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<para>
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Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that SRV records
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refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
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hostnames). Mode <command>"local"</command> only
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checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
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</para>
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<para>
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Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that delegation NS
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records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
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hostnames). It also checks that glue addresses records
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in the zone match those advertised by the child.
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Mode <command>"local"</command> only checks NS records which
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refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
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that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
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</para>
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<para>
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Mode <command>"full-sibling"</command> and
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<command>"local-sibling"</command> disable sibling glue
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checks but are otherwise the same as <command>"full"</command>
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and <command>"local"</command> respectively.
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</para>
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<para>
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Mode <command>"none"</command> disables the checks.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specify the format of the zone file.
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Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
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and <command>"raw"</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specify the format of the output file specified.
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Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
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and <command>"raw"</command>.
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For <command>named-checkzone</command>,
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this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
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contents.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Perform <command>"check-names"</command> checks with the
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specified failure mode.
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Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>
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(default for <command>named-compilezone</command>),
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<command>"warn"</command>
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(default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
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<command>"ignore"</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
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are addresses. Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
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<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
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<command>"ignore"</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
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Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
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<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
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<command>"ignore"</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
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are addresses.
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Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>
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(default for <command>named-compilezone</command>),
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<command>"warn"</command>
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(default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
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<command>"ignore"</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Write zone output to <filename>filename</filename>.
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This is mandatory for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
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Possible styles are <command>"full"</command> (default)
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and <command>"relative"</command>.
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The full format is most suitable for processing
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automatically by a separate script.
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On the other hand, the relative format is more
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human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
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For <command>named-checkzone</command>
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this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
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contents.
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It also does not have any meaning if the output format
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is not text.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
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Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
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<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
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<command>"ignore"</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that
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include
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directives in the configuration file are processed as if
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run by a similarly chrooted named.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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chdir to <filename>directory</filename> so that
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relative
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filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
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is similar to the directory clause in
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<filename>named.conf</filename>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-D</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Dump zone file in canonical format.
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This is always enabled for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
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Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
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failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
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Possible modes are <command>"warn"</command> (default)
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and
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<command>"ignore"</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>zonename</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The domain name of the zone being checked.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>filename</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The name of the zone file.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
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<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
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returns an exit status of 1 if
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errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
|
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para><citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citetitle>RFC 1035</citetitle>,
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<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>AUTHOR</title>
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<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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|
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</refentry><!--
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- Local variables:
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- mode: sgml
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- End:
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-->
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