455 lines
11 KiB
C
455 lines
11 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: eject.c,v 1.18 2004/04/21 01:05:47 christos Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Chris Jones.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
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__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.\n\
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All rights reserved.\n");
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#endif /* not lint */
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#ifndef lint
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: eject.c,v 1.18 2004/04/21 01:05:47 christos Exp $");
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/cdio.h>
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/ucred.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/mtio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <util.h>
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struct nicknames_s {
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char *name; /* The name given on the command line. */
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char *devname; /* The base name of the device */
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int type; /* The type of device, for determining what
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* ioctl to use. */
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#define TAPE 0x10
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#define DISK 0x20
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/* OR one of the above with one of the below: */
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#define NOTLOADABLE 0x00
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#define LOADABLE 0x01
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#define TYPEMASK ((int)~0x01)
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} nicknames[] = {
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{ "diskette", "fd", DISK | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "floppy", "fd", DISK | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "fd", "fd", DISK | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "sd", "sd", DISK | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "cdrom", "cd", DISK | LOADABLE },
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{ "cd", "cd", DISK | LOADABLE },
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{ "cdr", "cd", DISK | LOADABLE },
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{ "cdrw", "cd", DISK | LOADABLE },
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{ "dvdrom", "cd", DISK | LOADABLE },
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{ "dvd", "cd", DISK | LOADABLE },
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{ "dvdr", "cd", DISK | LOADABLE },
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{ "dvdrw", "cd", DISK | LOADABLE },
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{ "mcd", "mcd", DISK | LOADABLE }, /* XXX Is this true? */
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{ "tape", "st", TAPE | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "st", "st", TAPE | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "dat", "st", TAPE | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "exabyte", "st", TAPE | NOTLOADABLE },
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};
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#define MAXNICKLEN 12 /* at least enough room for the longest
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* nickname */
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#define MAXDEVLEN (MAXNICKLEN + 7) /* "/dev/r" ... "a" */
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struct devtypes_s {
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char *name;
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int type;
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} devtypes[] = {
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{ "diskette", DISK | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "floppy", DISK | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "cdrom", DISK | LOADABLE },
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{ "disk", DISK | NOTLOADABLE },
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{ "tape", TAPE | NOTLOADABLE },
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};
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enum eject_op {
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OP_EJECT, OP_LOAD, OP_LOCK, OP_UNLOCK
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};
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int verbose_f = 0;
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int umount_f = 1;
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int main(int, char *[]);
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void usage(void);
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char *nick2dev(char *);
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char *nick2rdev(char *);
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int guess_devtype(char *);
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char *guess_nickname(char *);
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void eject_tape(char *, enum eject_op);
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void eject_disk(char *, enum eject_op);
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void unmount_dev(char *);
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int ch;
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int devtype = -1;
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int n, i;
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char *devname = NULL;
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enum eject_op op = OP_EJECT;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:flLnt:Uv")) != -1) {
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switch (ch) {
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case 'd':
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devname = optarg;
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break;
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case 'f':
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umount_f = 0;
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break;
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case 'l':
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if (op != OP_EJECT)
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usage();
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op = OP_LOAD;
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break;
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case 'L':
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if (op != OP_EJECT)
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usage();
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op = OP_LOCK;
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break;
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case 'n':
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for (n = 0; n < sizeof(nicknames) / sizeof(nicknames[0]);
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n++) {
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struct nicknames_s *np = &nicknames[n];
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printf("%s -> %s\n", np->name, nick2dev(np->name));
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}
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return (0);
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case 't':
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / sizeof(devtypes[0]);
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i++) {
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if (strcasecmp(devtypes[i].name, optarg) == 0) {
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devtype = devtypes[i].type;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (devtype == -1)
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errx(1, "%s: unknown device type", optarg);
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break;
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case 'U':
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if (op != OP_EJECT)
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usage();
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op = OP_UNLOCK;
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break;
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case 'v':
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verbose_f = 1;
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break;
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default:
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usage();
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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}
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argc -= optind;
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argv += optind;
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if (devname == NULL) {
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if (argc == 0) {
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usage();
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/* NOTREACHED */
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} else
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devname = argv[0];
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}
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if (devtype == -1)
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devtype = guess_devtype(devname);
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if (devtype == -1)
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errx(1, "%s: unable to determine type of device",
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devname);
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if (verbose_f) {
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printf("device type == ");
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if ((devtype & TYPEMASK) == TAPE)
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printf("tape\n");
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else
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printf("disk, floppy, or cdrom\n");
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}
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if (umount_f)
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unmount_dev(devname);
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/* XXX Tapes and disks have different ioctl's: */
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if ((devtype & TYPEMASK) == TAPE)
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eject_tape(devname, op);
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else
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eject_disk(devname, op);
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if (verbose_f)
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printf("done.\n");
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return (0);
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}
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void
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usage(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "usage: eject [-fv] [-l | -L | -U] "
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"[-t device-type] [-d] device\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " eject -n\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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int
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guess_devtype(char *devname)
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{
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int n;
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/* Nickname match: */
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for (n = 0; n < sizeof(nicknames) / sizeof(nicknames[0]);
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n++) {
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if (strncasecmp(nicknames[n].name, devname,
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strlen(nicknames[n].name)) == 0)
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return (nicknames[n].type);
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}
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/*
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* If we still don't know it, then try to compare vs. dev
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* and rdev names that we know.
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*/
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/* dev first: */
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for (n = 0; n < sizeof(nicknames) / sizeof(nicknames[0]); n++) {
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char *name;
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name = nick2dev(nicknames[n].name);
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/*
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* Assume that the part of the name that distinguishes the
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* instance of this device begins with a 0.
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*/
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*(strchr(name, '0')) = '\0';
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if (strncmp(name, devname, strlen(name)) == 0)
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return (nicknames[n].type);
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}
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/* Now rdev: */
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for (n = 0; n < sizeof(nicknames) / sizeof(nicknames[0]); n++) {
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char *name = nick2rdev(nicknames[n].name);
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*(strchr(name, '0')) = '\0';
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if (strncmp(name, devname, strlen(name)) == 0)
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return (nicknames[n].type);
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}
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/* Not found. */
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return (-1);
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}
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/* "floppy5" -> "/dev/fd5a". Yep, this uses a static buffer. */
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char *
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nick2dev(char *nn)
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{
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int n;
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static char devname[MAXDEVLEN];
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int devnum = 0;
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for (n = 0; n < sizeof(nicknames) / sizeof(nicknames[0]); n++) {
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if (strncasecmp(nicknames[n].name, nn,
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strlen(nicknames[n].name)) == 0) {
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sscanf(nn, "%*[^0-9]%d", &devnum);
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sprintf(devname, "/dev/%s%d", nicknames[n].devname,
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devnum);
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if ((nicknames[n].type & TYPEMASK) != TAPE)
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strcat(devname, "a");
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return (devname);
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}
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}
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return (NULL);
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}
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/* "floppy5" -> "/dev/rfd5c". Static buffer. */
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char *
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nick2rdev(char *nn)
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{
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int n;
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static char devname[MAXDEVLEN];
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int devnum = 0;
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for (n = 0; n < sizeof(nicknames) / sizeof(nicknames[0]); n++) {
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if (strncasecmp(nicknames[n].name, nn,
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strlen(nicknames[n].name)) == 0) {
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sscanf(nn, "%*[^0-9]%d", &devnum);
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sprintf(devname, "/dev/r%s%d", nicknames[n].devname,
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devnum);
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if ((nicknames[n].type & TYPEMASK) != TAPE) {
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strcat(devname, "a");
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devname[strlen(devname) - 1] += getrawpartition();
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}
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return (devname);
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}
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}
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return (NULL);
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}
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/* Unmount all filesystems attached to dev. */
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void
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unmount_dev(char *name)
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{
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struct statvfs *mounts;
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int i, nmnts, len;
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char *dn;
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nmnts = getmntinfo(&mounts, MNT_NOWAIT);
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if (nmnts == 0) {
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err(1, "getmntinfo");
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}
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/* Make sure we have a device name: */
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dn = nick2dev(name);
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if (dn == NULL)
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dn = name;
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/* Set len to strip off the partition name: */
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len = strlen(dn);
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if (!isdigit(dn[len - 1]))
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len--;
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if (!isdigit(dn[len - 1])) {
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errx(1, "Can't figure out base name for dev name %s", dn);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < nmnts; i++) {
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if (strncmp(mounts[i].f_mntfromname, dn, len) == 0) {
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if (verbose_f)
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printf("Unmounting %s from %s...\n",
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mounts[i].f_mntfromname,
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mounts[i].f_mntonname);
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if (unmount(mounts[i].f_mntonname, 0) == -1) {
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err(1, "unmount: %s", mounts[i].f_mntonname);
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}
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}
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}
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return;
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}
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void
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eject_tape(char *name, enum eject_op op)
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{
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struct mtop m;
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int fd;
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char *dn;
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dn = nick2rdev(name);
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if (dn == NULL)
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dn = name; /* Hope for the best. */
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fd = open(dn, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd == -1)
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err(1, "open: %s", dn);
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switch (op) {
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case OP_EJECT:
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if (verbose_f)
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printf("Ejecting %s...\n", dn);
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m.mt_op = MTOFFL;
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m.mt_count = 0;
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if (ioctl(fd, MTIOCTOP, &m) == -1)
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err(1, "ioctl: MTIOCTOP: %s", dn);
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break;
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case OP_LOAD:
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errx(1, "cannot load tapes");
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/* NOTREACHED */
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case OP_LOCK:
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errx(1, "cannot lock tapes");
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/* NOTREACHED */
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case OP_UNLOCK:
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errx(1, "cannot unlock tapes");
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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close(fd);
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return;
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}
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void
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eject_disk(char *name, enum eject_op op)
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{
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int fd;
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char *dn;
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int arg;
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dn = nick2rdev(name);
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if (dn == NULL)
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dn = name; /* Hope for the best. */
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fd = open(dn, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd == -1)
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err(1, "open: %s", dn);
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switch (op) {
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case OP_LOAD:
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if (verbose_f)
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printf("Closing %s...\n", dn);
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if (ioctl(fd, CDIOCCLOSE, NULL) == -1)
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err(1, "ioctl: CDIOCCLOSE: %s", dn);
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break;
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case OP_EJECT:
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if (verbose_f)
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printf("Ejecting %s...\n", dn);
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arg = 0;
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if (umount_f == 0) {
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/* force eject, unlock the device first */
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if (ioctl(fd, DIOCLOCK, &arg) == -1)
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err(1, "ioctl: DIOCLOCK: %s", dn);
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arg = 1;
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}
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if (ioctl(fd, DIOCEJECT, &arg) == -1)
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err(1, "ioctl: DIOCEJECT: %s", dn);
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break;
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case OP_LOCK:
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if (verbose_f)
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printf("Locking %s...\n", dn);
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arg = 1;
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if (ioctl(fd, DIOCLOCK, &arg) == -1)
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err(1, "ioctl: DIOCLOCK: %s", dn);
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break;
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case OP_UNLOCK:
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if (verbose_f)
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printf("Unlocking %s...\n", dn);
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arg = 0;
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if (ioctl(fd, DIOCLOCK, &arg) == -1)
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err(1, "ioctl: DIOCLOCK: %s", dn);
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break;
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}
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close(fd);
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return;
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}
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