306 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
306 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
Installing NetBSD is a relatively complex process, but, if you have
|
|
this document in hand and are careful to read and remember the
|
|
information which is presented to you by the install program, it
|
|
shouldn't be too much trouble.
|
|
|
|
Before you begin, you must have already prepared your hard disk as
|
|
detailed in the section on preparing your system for install.
|
|
|
|
The following is a walk-through of the steps necessary to get NetBSD
|
|
installed on your hard disk. If you wish to stop the installation,
|
|
you may hit Control-C at any prompt, but if you do, you'll have to
|
|
begin again from scratch.
|
|
|
|
First you need to get yourself into NetBSD. This can be
|
|
done in a couple ways, both of which currently require
|
|
AmigaDOS.
|
|
|
|
You can insert the AmigaDOS kernel boot floppy and reboot
|
|
or if you have downloaded a kernel to an AmigaDOS partition
|
|
along with loadbsd you can run it from the CLI like so:
|
|
|
|
loadbsd -b netbsd
|
|
|
|
You should see the screen clear and some information about
|
|
your system as the kernel configures the hardware. Then
|
|
you will be prompted for a root device. At this time remove
|
|
the AmigaDOS kernel floppy from the drive if present and
|
|
insert the BSD boot floppy. Now type `fd0' to boot off of
|
|
your floppy drive 0.
|
|
|
|
The system should continue to boot. For now ignore WARNING:
|
|
messages about bad dates in clocks and swap space and about
|
|
a missing /etc/spwd.db (it didn't fit, *shrug*). Eventually
|
|
you will be asked asked to enter the pathname of the shell,
|
|
just hit return. After a short while you should see a
|
|
welcome message and a prompt, asking if you wish to proceed
|
|
with the installation.
|
|
|
|
If you wish to proceed, enter "y" and then return.
|
|
|
|
If you have configured your hard drive[s] correctly it
|
|
should find the drive and partition that you selected to
|
|
use as your root.
|
|
|
|
YOU ARE NOW AT THE POINT OF NO RETURN. If you confirm that
|
|
you want to install NetBSD, your hard drive will be modified,
|
|
and perhaps it contents scrambled at the whim of the install
|
|
program.
|
|
|
|
If you are sure you want to proceed, enter "yes" at the
|
|
prompt.
|
|
|
|
The install program will now make the root filesystem you
|
|
specified. There should be only one error in this section
|
|
of the installation. It will look like so:
|
|
|
|
newfs: ioctl (WDINFO): Invalid argument
|
|
newfs: /dev/rsd0a: can't rewrite disk label
|
|
|
|
If there are any others, restart from the the beginning of
|
|
the installation process. This error is ok as the amiga
|
|
does not write disklabels currently. You should expect
|
|
this error whenever using newfs.
|
|
|
|
Next the install program will ask you which drive and
|
|
partition you wish to use as /usr. First it will list the
|
|
available drives. Choose one. Next it will give you a
|
|
list of the partitions on that disk along with their sizes,
|
|
types, etc.. Choose the letter that corresponds to the
|
|
partition you wish to use for /usr. If you are doing a
|
|
full install this should be at the very least 45M-50M large.
|
|
If everything is ok the install program will then format
|
|
and mount your /usr. If not then it will ask again for a
|
|
drive and partition.
|
|
|
|
When this completes your root partition will be mounted on
|
|
/mnt and your /usr partition on /mnt/usr. An fstab will
|
|
have been created and initialized to correctly mount these
|
|
two file systems. This fstab will be in /mnt/etc.
|
|
|
|
What you do from this point on depends on which media you're
|
|
using to install NetBSD. Follow the appropriate instructions,
|
|
given below.
|
|
|
|
To install from an AmigaDOS partition:
|
|
|
|
You first need to mount the AmigaDOS partition
|
|
using the mount_ados command. If e.g. your AmigaDOS
|
|
partition is the first partition on sd0 you could
|
|
type:
|
|
|
|
mkdir /mnt/ados
|
|
mount_ados /dev/sd0d /mnt/ados
|
|
|
|
You can use `disklabel sd0' to find out what types
|
|
of partitions are on the disk `sd0'.
|
|
|
|
Next goto the directory in which you stored the
|
|
distribution sets. If e.g. you stored them in the
|
|
root directory of the partition:
|
|
|
|
cd /mnt/ados
|
|
|
|
When there, run "Set_tmp_dir" and choose the default
|
|
temporary directory, by hitting return at the
|
|
prompt.
|
|
|
|
Run the "Extract" command, giving it as its sole
|
|
argument the name of the distribution set you wish
|
|
to extract. For example, to extract the base
|
|
distribution, use the command:
|
|
|
|
Extract base10
|
|
|
|
and to extract the games distribution:
|
|
|
|
Extract game10
|
|
|
|
Continue this process until you've finished installing
|
|
all of the sets which you desire to have on your
|
|
hard disk. Once you have extracted all sets and
|
|
are at the "#" prompt again, proceed to the section
|
|
"Configuring Your System," below.
|
|
|
|
To install from tape:
|
|
|
|
The first thing you should do is pick a temporary
|
|
directory where the distribution files can be stored.
|
|
To do this, use the command "Set_tmp_dir" and enter
|
|
your choice. The default is /mnt/usr/distrib.
|
|
|
|
After you have picked a temporary directory,
|
|
you should issue the load command:
|
|
|
|
Load_tape
|
|
|
|
Next, you will be told to insert the media into
|
|
the appropriate drive, and hit return. Continue
|
|
to follow instructions until you are returned to
|
|
the "#" prompt.
|
|
|
|
Go to the directory which contains the first
|
|
distribution set you wish to install. This is
|
|
either the directory you specified above, or possibly
|
|
a subdirectory of that directory.
|
|
|
|
When there, run "Set_tmp_dir" again, and choose
|
|
the default temporary directory, by hitting
|
|
return at the prompt.
|
|
|
|
Run the "Extract" command, giving it as its sole
|
|
argument the name of the distribution set you
|
|
wish to extract. For example, to extract the base
|
|
distribution, use the command:
|
|
|
|
Extract base10
|
|
|
|
and to extract the games distribution:
|
|
|
|
Extract game10
|
|
|
|
After the extraction is complete, go to the location
|
|
of the next set you want to extract, "Set_tmp_dir"
|
|
again, and once again issue the appropriate
|
|
extract command. Continue this process until
|
|
you've finished installing all of the sets which you
|
|
desire to have on your hard disk.
|
|
|
|
After each set is finished, if you know that you
|
|
are running low on space you can remove the
|
|
distribution files for that set by saying:
|
|
|
|
rm set_name.??
|
|
|
|
For example, if you wish to remove the distribution
|
|
files for the game09 set, after the "Extract game09"
|
|
command has completed, issue the command:
|
|
|
|
rm game10.??
|
|
|
|
Once you have extracted all sets and are at the "#" prompt
|
|
again, proceed to the section "Configuring Your System,"
|
|
below.
|
|
|
|
To install via FTP or NFS:
|
|
|
|
First, use Set_tmp_dir to pick a temporary directory
|
|
for the installation files. /mnt/usr/distrib is
|
|
suggested.
|
|
|
|
Configure the appropriate ethernet interface i.e. le0
|
|
if you have a 2065 or ed0 if you have a AMIGNET from
|
|
Hydra Systems.
|
|
|
|
ifconfig <ifname> <ipaddr> [netmask <netmask>]
|
|
|
|
where <ifname> is the interface name (e.g. ed0, etc.),
|
|
and <ipaddr> is the numeric IP address of the interface.
|
|
If the interface has a special netmask, supply
|
|
the word "netmask" and that netmask at the end of the
|
|
command line. For instance, without a special netmask:
|
|
|
|
ifconfig ed0 129.133.10.10
|
|
|
|
or with a special netmask
|
|
|
|
ifconfig ed0 128.32.240.167 netmask 0xffffff00
|
|
|
|
If the NFS server or FTP server is not on a directly-
|
|
connected network, you should set up a route to it
|
|
with the command:
|
|
|
|
route add default <gate_ipaddr>
|
|
|
|
where <gate_ipaddr> is your gateway's numeric IP address.
|
|
|
|
If you are NFS-mounting the distribution sets,
|
|
mount them on the temporary directory with the command:
|
|
|
|
mount -t nfs <serv_ipaddr>:<dist_dir> <tmp_dir>
|
|
|
|
where <serv_ipaddr> is the server's numeric IP address,
|
|
<dist_dir> is the path to the distribution files on
|
|
the server, and <tmp_dir> is the name of the local
|
|
temporary directory.
|
|
|
|
Once this is done, proceed as if you had loaded the
|
|
files from tape, "cd"ing to the appropriate directories
|
|
and running "Set_tmp_dir" and "Extract" as appropriate.
|
|
|
|
If you are retrieving the distribution sets using ftp,
|
|
cd into the temp directory, and execute the command:
|
|
|
|
ftp <serv_ipaddr>
|
|
|
|
where <serv_ipaddr> is once again the server's
|
|
numeric IP address. Get the files with FTP,
|
|
taking care to use binary mode to transfer
|
|
all files.
|
|
|
|
Once you have all of the files for the distribution sets
|
|
you wish to install, you can proceed using the instructions
|
|
above as if you had installed the files from a tape.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuring Your System:
|
|
----------- ---- ------
|
|
|
|
Once you have finished extracting all of the distribution sets that
|
|
you want on your hard drive and are back at the "#" prompt,
|
|
you are ready to configure your system.
|
|
|
|
The configuration utility expects that you have installed the base
|
|
system. If you have not, you will not be able to run it successfully
|
|
(nor will you have a functional system regardless of configuration).
|
|
|
|
To configure the newly installed operating system, run the
|
|
command "Configure".
|
|
|
|
Configure will ask for the machine's hostname, domain name, and other
|
|
network configuration information.
|
|
|
|
Once you have supplied configure all that it requests, your machine
|
|
will be configured well enough that when you reboot it it will
|
|
almost be a completely functional NetBSD system. Note you should
|
|
ignore the errors from `chown' they will be corrected shortly.
|
|
|
|
Once you are done with `Configure', halt the system with the "halt"
|
|
command and reboot. Then again boot NetBSD this time with the
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
loadbsd netbsd
|
|
|
|
You need to do your final tweeks now. First mount your file systems
|
|
like so:
|
|
|
|
mount -av
|
|
|
|
Next you need to re-make your devices to get the ownership correct:
|
|
|
|
cd /dev
|
|
MAKEDEV all
|
|
|
|
Your system is now complete but not completely configured; you
|
|
should adjust the /etc/sendmail.cf file as necessary to suit your
|
|
site and/or disable sendmail and other network related programs.
|
|
These things can be found in /etc/netstart. Use vi, if you installed
|
|
the man pages you can type `man vi' or `man ed' for instructions
|
|
on how to use these somewhat non-intuitive editors.
|
|
|
|
Once you are done with the rest of configuration unmount your file
|
|
systems and halt your system, then reboot:
|
|
|
|
cd /
|
|
umount -av
|
|
halt
|
|
<reboot>
|
|
|
|
Finally you can now boot your system and it will be completely
|
|
functional:
|
|
|
|
loadbsd -a netbsd
|
|
|
|
When it boots off of the hard drive, you will have a complete
|
|
NetBSD system! CONGRATULATIONS! (You really deserve them!!!)
|