244 lines
8.0 KiB
Plaintext
244 lines
8.0 KiB
Plaintext
.\" $NetBSD: upgrade,v 1.24 2002/08/02 14:35:50 is Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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The upgrade to
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.Nx \*V
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is a binary upgrade; it can be quite difficult
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to advance to a later version by recompiling from source due primarily
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to interdependencies in the various components.
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.Pp
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To do the upgrade, you must have the
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.Nx
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kernel on
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.Tn AmigaDOS
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and you must transfer the miniroot file system
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.Pa miniroot.fs
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onto the swap partition of the
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.Nx
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hard disk.
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You must also have at least the
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.Sy base
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binary distribution set available, so that you can upgrade
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with it, using one of the upgrade methods described above.
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Finally, you must have sufficient disk space available to install the new
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binaries.
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Since the old binaries are being overwritten in place, you only need
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space for the new binaries, which weren't previously on the system.
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If you have a few megabytes free on each of your
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.Pa /
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(root) and
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.Pa /usr
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partitions, you should have enough space.
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.Pp
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Since upgrading involves replacing the kernel, and most of the system
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binaries, it has the potential to cause data loss.
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You are strongly advised to BACK UP ANY IMPORTANT DATA ON YOUR DISK,
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whether on the
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.Nx
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partition or on another operating system's partition, before
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beginning the upgrade process.
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.Pp
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To upgrade your system, follow the following instructions:
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.Pp
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Transfer the miniroot file system onto the hard disk partition
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used by
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.Nx
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for swapping, as described in the "Preparing
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your System for
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.Nx
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Installation" section above.
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.Pp
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Now boot up
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.Nx ,
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with boot blocks installed
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.(Note
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This description is for V40 (OS 3.1) ROMs.
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For older ROMs, there might be small differences.
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Check your
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.Tn AmigaDOS
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documentation to learn about the exact procedure.
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Booting using bootblocks doesn't work at all on some systems, and may
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require a mountable file system on others.
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.Note)
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.Pp
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Reboot your machine, holding down both mouse buttons if you
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have a 2-button mouse, the outer mouse buttons if you have
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a 3-button mouse.
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On the DraCo, press the left mouse button instead,
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when the boot screen prompts you for it.
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.Pp
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From the boot menu, select
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.Ic Boot Options .
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Select the swap partition with the miniroot, and then
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.Ic ok .
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Select
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.Ic Boot
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now.
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The machine will boot the bootblock, which will prompt your for a command line.
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You have a few seconds time to change the default.
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Entering an empty line will accept the
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default.
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.Pp
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The bootblock uses command lines of the form:
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.br
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.Ar \ \ \ \ file Op Ar options
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.br
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where
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.Ar file
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is the kernel file name on the partition where the
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boot block is on, and
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.Ar options
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may contain the same as described in the INSTALL section.
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.Pp
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For installing, use
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.Dl Ic "netbsd -b"
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.Pp
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If you machine has a split memory space, like, e.g., DraCo
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machines, use this instead:
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.Pp
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.Dl Ic "netbsd -bn2"
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.Pp
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.Ss2 Once your kernel boots
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.
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You should see the screen clear and some information about
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your system as the kernel configures the hardware.
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Note which hard disk device is configured that contains your root
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.Pq Pa /
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and swap partitions.
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When prompted for the root device, type
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.Li sd0b
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(replacing
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.Sq Li 0
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with the disk number that
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.Nx
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used for
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your root/swap device).
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When prompted for a dump device, answer
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.Sq Ic none
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for the upgrade.
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(For a normal boot, you would tell it one of the swap devices).
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When prompted for the root file system type, confirm
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.Sq Ic generic ,
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which will auto-detect it.
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.Pp
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You will be presented with some information about the upgrade
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process and a warning message, and will be asked if you wish
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to proceed with the upgrade process.
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If you answer negatively, the upgrade process will stop, and your disk will
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not be modified.
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If you answer affirmatively, the upgrade process will begin,
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and your disk will be modified.
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You may press
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.Key CONTROL-C
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to stop the upgrade process at any time.
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However, if you press it at an inopportune moment, your system
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may be left in an inconsistent (and possibly unusable) state.
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.Pp
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You will now be greeted and reminded of the fact that this is a
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potential dangerous procedure and that you should not upgrade the
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.Sy etc
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set.
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.Pp
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When you decide to proceed, you will be prompted to enter your root disk.
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After you've done this, it will be checked
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automatically to make sure that the file system is in a sane
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state before making any modifications.
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After this is done, you will be asked if you want to configure your network.
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.Pp
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You are now allowed to edit your fstab.
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Normally you don't have to.
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Note that the upgrade-kit uses it's own copy of the fstab.
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Whatever you do here
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.Em won't
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affect your actual fstab.
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After you are satisfied with your fstab, the upgrade-kit will check
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all file systems mentioned in it.
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When they're ok, they will be mounted.
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.Pp
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You will now be asked if your sets are stored on a normally
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mounted file system.
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You should answer
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.Sq Ic y
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to this question if
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you have the sets stored on a file system that was present in the fstab.
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The actions you should take for the set extraction
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are pretty logical (we think).
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.Pp
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After you have extracted the sets, the upgrade kit will proceed
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with setting the timezone and installing the kernel and bootcode.
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This is all exactly the same as described in the installation
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section.
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.Pp
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.Em Your system has now been upgraded to
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.Nx \*V .
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.Pp
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After a new kernel has been copied to your hard disk, your
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machine is a complete
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.Nx \*V
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system.
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However, that doesn't mean that you're finished with the upgrade process.
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There are several things that you should do, or might have to
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do, to insure that the system works properly.
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.Pp
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You will probably want to get the
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.Sy etc
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distribution,
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extract it, and compare its contents with those in your
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.Pa /etc
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directory.
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You will probably want to replace some of your
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system configuration files, or incorporate some of the changes
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in the new versions into yours.
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.Pp
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You will want to delete old binaries that were part
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of the version of
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.Nx
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that you upgraded from and have since
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been removed from the
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.Nx
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distribution.
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If upgrading from a
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.Nx
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version older than 1.0, you might also want to
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recompile any locally-built binaries, to take advantage of the
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shared libraries.
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(Note that any new binaries that you build
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will be dynamically linked, and therefore take advantage of
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the shared libraries, by default.
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For information on how to make statically linked binaries, see the
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.Xr cc 1
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and
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.Xr ld 1
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manual pages.)
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