310 lines
6.9 KiB
C
310 lines
6.9 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: popen.c,v 1.35 2015/02/02 22:07:05 christos Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
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* published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/3/95";
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#else
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: popen.c,v 1.35 2015/02/02 22:07:05 christos Exp $");
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#endif
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#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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#include "namespace.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <paths.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include "env.h"
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#ifdef __weak_alias
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__weak_alias(popen,_popen)
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__weak_alias(pclose,_pclose)
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#endif
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static struct pid {
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struct pid *next;
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FILE *fp;
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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int fd;
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#endif
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pid_t pid;
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} *pidlist;
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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static rwlock_t pidlist_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
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#endif
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static struct pid *
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pdes_get(int *pdes, const char **type)
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{
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struct pid *cur;
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int flags = strchr(*type, 'e') ? O_CLOEXEC : 0;
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int serrno;
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if (strchr(*type, '+')) {
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int stype = flags ? (SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC) : SOCK_STREAM;
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*type = "r+";
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if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, stype, 0, pdes) < 0)
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return NULL;
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} else {
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*type = strrchr(*type, 'r') ? "r" : "w";
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if (pipe2(pdes, flags) == -1)
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return NULL;
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}
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if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(*cur))) != NULL)
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return cur;
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serrno = errno;
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(void)close(pdes[0]);
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(void)close(pdes[1]);
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errno = serrno;
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return NULL;
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}
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static void
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pdes_child(int *pdes, const char *type)
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{
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struct pid *old;
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/* POSIX.2 B.3.2.2 "popen() shall ensure that any streams
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from previous popen() calls that remain open in the
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parent process are closed in the new child process. */
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for (old = pidlist; old; old = old->next)
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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(void)close(old->fd); /* don't allow a flush */
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#else
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(void)close(fileno(old->fp)); /* don't allow a flush */
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#endif
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if (type[0] == 'r') {
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(void)close(pdes[0]);
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if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
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(void)dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
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(void)close(pdes[1]);
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}
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if (type[1] == '+')
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(void)dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDIN_FILENO);
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} else {
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(void)close(pdes[1]);
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if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
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(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
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(void)close(pdes[0]);
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}
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}
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}
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static void
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pdes_parent(int *pdes, struct pid *cur, pid_t pid, const char *type)
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{
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FILE *iop;
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/* Parent; assume fdopen can't fail. */
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if (*type == 'r') {
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iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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cur->fd = pdes[0];
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#endif
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(void)close(pdes[1]);
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} else {
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iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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cur->fd = pdes[1];
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#endif
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(void)close(pdes[0]);
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}
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/* Link into list of file descriptors. */
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cur->fp = iop;
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cur->pid = pid;
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cur->next = pidlist;
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pidlist = cur;
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}
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static void
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pdes_error(int *pdes, struct pid *cur)
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{
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free(cur);
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(void)close(pdes[0]);
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(void)close(pdes[1]);
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}
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FILE *
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popen(const char *cmd, const char *type)
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{
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struct pid *cur;
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int pdes[2], serrno;
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pid_t pid;
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_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
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_DIAGASSERT(type != NULL);
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if ((cur = pdes_get(pdes, &type)) == NULL)
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return NULL;
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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(void)rwlock_rdlock(&pidlist_lock);
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#endif
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(void)__readlockenv();
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switch (pid = vfork()) {
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case -1: /* Error. */
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serrno = errno;
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(void)__unlockenv();
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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(void)rwlock_unlock(&pidlist_lock);
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#endif
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pdes_error(pdes, cur);
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errno = serrno;
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return NULL;
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/* NOTREACHED */
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case 0: /* Child. */
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pdes_child(pdes, type);
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execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", cmd, NULL);
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_exit(127);
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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(void)__unlockenv();
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pdes_parent(pdes, cur, pid, type);
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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(void)rwlock_unlock(&pidlist_lock);
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#endif
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return cur->fp;
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}
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FILE *
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popenve(const char *cmd, char *const *argv, char *const *envp, const char *type)
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{
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struct pid *cur;
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int pdes[2], serrno;
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pid_t pid;
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_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
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_DIAGASSERT(type != NULL);
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if ((cur = pdes_get(pdes, &type)) == NULL)
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return NULL;
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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(void)rwlock_rdlock(&pidlist_lock);
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#endif
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switch (pid = vfork()) {
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case -1: /* Error. */
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serrno = errno;
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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(void)rwlock_unlock(&pidlist_lock);
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#endif
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pdes_error(pdes, cur);
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errno = serrno;
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return NULL;
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/* NOTREACHED */
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case 0: /* Child. */
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pdes_child(pdes, type);
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execve(cmd, argv, envp);
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_exit(127);
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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pdes_parent(pdes, cur, pid, type);
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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(void)rwlock_unlock(&pidlist_lock);
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#endif
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return cur->fp;
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}
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/*
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* pclose --
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* Pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a `popened' command,
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* if already `pclosed', or waitpid returns an error.
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*/
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int
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pclose(FILE *iop)
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{
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struct pid *cur, *last;
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int pstat;
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pid_t pid;
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_DIAGASSERT(iop != NULL);
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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rwlock_wrlock(&pidlist_lock);
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#endif
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/* Find the appropriate file pointer. */
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for (last = NULL, cur = pidlist; cur; last = cur, cur = cur->next)
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if (cur->fp == iop)
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break;
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if (cur == NULL) {
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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(void)rwlock_unlock(&pidlist_lock);
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#endif
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errno = ESRCH;
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return -1;
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}
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(void)fclose(iop);
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/* Remove the entry from the linked list. */
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if (last == NULL)
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pidlist = cur->next;
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else
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last->next = cur->next;
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#ifdef _REENTRANT
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(void)rwlock_unlock(&pidlist_lock);
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#endif
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do {
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pid = waitpid(cur->pid, &pstat, 0);
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} while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
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free(cur);
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return pid == -1 ? -1 : pstat;
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}
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