NetBSD/distrib/utils/sysinst/mbr.c

634 lines
16 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: mbr.c,v 1.25 2000/12/22 10:12:13 mrg Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
* Piermont Information Systems Inc.
* 4. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/*
* Following applies to the geometry guessing code
*/
/*
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/* mbr.c -- DOS Master Boot Record editing code */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <util.h>
#include "defs.h"
#include "mbr.h"
#include "md.h"
#include "msg_defs.h"
#include "menu_defs.h"
#include "endian.h"
struct part_id {
int id;
char *name;
} part_ids[] = {
{0, "unused"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT12, "DOS FAT12"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT16S, "DOS FAT16, <32M"},
{MBR_PTYPE_EXT, "Extended partition"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT16B, "DOS FAT16, >32M"},
{MBR_PTYPE_NTFS, "NTFS"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT32, "Windows FAT32"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT32L, "Windows FAT32, LBA"},
{MBR_PTYPE_FAT16L, "Windows FAT16, LBA"},
{MBR_PTYPE_EXT_LBA, "Extended partition, LBA"},
{MBR_PTYPE_LNXSWAP, "Linux swap"},
{MBR_PTYPE_LNXEXT2, "Linux native"},
{MBR_PTYPE_NTFSVOL, "NTFS volume set"},
{MBR_PTYPE_386BSD, "old NetBSD/FreeBSD/386BSD"},
{MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD, "NetBSD"},
{-1, "Unknown"},
};
int dosptyp_nbsd = MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD;
static int get_mapping (struct mbr_partition *, int, int *, int *, int *,
long *absolute);
static void convert_mbr_chs (int, int, int, u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *,
u_int8_t *, u_int32_t);
/*
* First, geometry stuff...
*/
int
check_geom()
{
return bcyl <= 1024 && bsec < 64 && bcyl > 0 && bhead > 0 && bsec > 0;
}
/*
* get C/H/S geometry from user via menu interface and
* store in globals.
*/
void
set_bios_geom(cyl, head, sec)
int cyl, head, sec;
{
char res[80];
msg_display_add(MSG_setbiosgeom);
snprintf(res, 80, "%d", cyl);
msg_prompt_add(MSG_cylinders, res, res, 80);
bcyl = atoi(res);
snprintf(res, 80, "%d", head);
msg_prompt_add(MSG_heads, res, res, 80);
bhead = atoi(res);
snprintf(res, 80, "%d", sec);
msg_prompt_add(MSG_sectors, res, res, 80);
bsec = atoi(res);
}
void
disp_cur_geom()
{
msg_display_add(MSG_realgeom, dlcyl, dlhead, dlsec);
msg_display_add(MSG_biosgeom, bcyl, bhead, bsec);
}
/*
* Then, the partition stuff...
*/
int
otherpart(id)
int id;
{
return (id != 0 && id != MBR_PTYPE_386BSD && id != MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD);
}
int
ourpart(id)
int id;
{
return (id == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD || id == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD);
}
/*
* Let user change incore Master Boot Record partitions via menu.
*/
int
edit_mbr(partition)
struct mbr_partition *partition;
{
int i, j;
/* Ask full/part */
/* XXX this sucks ("part" is used in menus, no param passing there) */
part = partition;
msg_display(MSG_fullpart, diskdev);
process_menu(MENU_fullpart);
/* DOS fdisk label checking and value setting. */
if (usefull) {
int otherparts = 0;
int ourparts = 0;
int i;
/* Count nonempty, non-BSD partitions. */
for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
otherparts += otherpart(part[i].mbrp_typ);
/* check for dualboot *bsd too */
ourparts += ourpart(part[i].mbrp_typ);
}
/* Ask if we really want to blow away non-NetBSD stuff */
if (otherparts != 0 || ourparts > 1) {
msg_display(MSG_ovrwrite);
process_menu(MENU_noyes);
if (!yesno) {
if (logging)
(void)fprintf(log, "User answered no to destroy other data, aborting.\n");
return 0;
}
}
/* Set the partition information for full disk usage. */
part[0].mbrp_typ = part[0].mbrp_flag = 0;
part[0].mbrp_start = part[0].mbrp_size = 0;
part[1].mbrp_typ = part[0].mbrp_flag = 0;
part[1].mbrp_start = part[0].mbrp_size = 0;
part[2].mbrp_typ = part[0].mbrp_flag = 0;
part[2].mbrp_start = part[0].mbrp_size = 0;
part[3].mbrp_typ = dosptyp_nbsd;
part[3].mbrp_size = bsize - bsec;
part[3].mbrp_start = bsec;
part[3].mbrp_flag = 0x80;
ptstart = bsec;
ptsize = bsize - bsec;
fsdsize = dlsize;
fsptsize = dlsize - bsec;
fsdmb = fsdsize / MEG;
activepart = 3;
} else {
int numbsd, overlap;
int numfreebsd, freebsdpart; /* dual-boot */
/* Ask for sizes, which partitions, ... */
ask_sizemult(bcylsize);
bsdpart = freebsdpart = -1;
activepart = -1;
for (i = 0; i<4; i++)
if (part[i].mbrp_flag != 0) {
activepart = i;
part[i].mbrp_flag = 0;
}
do {
process_menu (MENU_editparttable);
numbsd = 0;
bsdpart = -1;
freebsdpart = -1;
numfreebsd = 0;
overlap = 0;
yesno = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
/* Count 386bsd/FreeBSD/NetBSD(old) partitions */
if (part[i].mbrp_typ == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) {
freebsdpart = i;
numfreebsd++;
}
/* Count NetBSD-only partitions */
if (part[i].mbrp_typ == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
bsdpart = i;
numbsd++;
}
for (j = i+1; j<4; j++)
if (partsoverlap(part, i,j))
overlap = 1;
}
/* If no new-NetBSD partition, use 386bsd instead */
if (numbsd == 0 && numfreebsd > 0) {
numbsd = numfreebsd;
bsdpart = freebsdpart;
/* XXX check partition type? */
}
/* Check for overlap or multiple native partitions */
if (overlap || numbsd != 1) {
msg_display(MSG_reeditpart);
process_menu(MENU_yesno);
}
} while (yesno && (numbsd != 1 || overlap));
if (numbsd == 0) {
msg_display(MSG_nobsdpart);
process_menu(MENU_ok);
return 0;
}
if (numbsd > 1) {
msg_display(MSG_multbsdpart, bsdpart);
process_menu(MENU_ok);
}
if (activepart == -1) {
msg_display(MSG_noactivepart);
process_menu(MENU_yesno);
if (yesno)
part[bsdpart].mbrp_flag = 0x80;
} else
part[activepart].mbrp_flag = 0x80;
if (bsdpart == freebsdpart) {
msg_display(MSG_upgradeparttype);
process_menu(MENU_yesno);
if (yesno)
part[bsdpart].mbrp_typ = dosptyp_nbsd;
}
ptstart = part[bsdpart].mbrp_start;
ptsize = part[bsdpart].mbrp_size;
fsdsize = dlsize;
if (ptstart + ptsize < bsize)
fsptsize = ptsize;
else
fsptsize = dlsize - ptstart;
fsdmb = fsdsize / MEG;
/* Ask if a boot selector is wanted. XXXX */
}
/* Compute minimum NetBSD partition sizes (in sectors). */
minfsdmb = (80 + 4*rammb) * (MEG / sectorsize);
return 1;
}
int
partsoverlap(part, i, j)
struct mbr_partition *part;
int i;
int j;
{
if (part[i].mbrp_size == 0 || part[j].mbrp_size == 0)
return 0;
return
(part[i].mbrp_start < part[j].mbrp_start &&
part[i].mbrp_start + part[i].mbrp_size > part[j].mbrp_start)
||
(part[i].mbrp_start > part[j].mbrp_start &&
part[i].mbrp_start < part[j].mbrp_start + part[j].mbrp_size)
||
(part[i].mbrp_start == part[j].mbrp_start);
}
char *
get_partname(i)
int i;
{
int j;
for (j = 0; part_ids[j].id != -1 &&
part_ids[j].id != part[i].mbrp_typ; j++);
return part_ids[j].name;
}
void
disp_cur_part(part, sel, disp)
struct mbr_partition *part;
int sel;
int disp;
{
int i, start, stop, rsize, rend;
if (disp < 0)
start = 0, stop = 4;
else
start = disp, stop = disp+1;
msg_table_add(MSG_part_header, dlsize/sizemult, multname, multname,
multname, multname);
for (i = start; i < stop; i++) {
if (sel == i)
msg_standout();
if (part[i].mbrp_typ == 0 ||
(part[i].mbrp_size == 0 && part[i].mbrp_start == 0))
msg_table_add(MSG_part_row_start_unused, i);
else {
rsize = part[i].mbrp_size / sizemult;
if (part[i].mbrp_size % sizemult)
rsize++;
rend = (part[i].mbrp_start + part[i].mbrp_size) / sizemult;
if ((part[i].mbrp_start + part[i].mbrp_size) % sizemult)
rend++;
msg_table_add(MSG_part_row_start_used, i,
part[i].mbrp_start / sizemult, rsize, rend);
}
msg_table_add(MSG_part_row_end, get_partname(i));
if (sel == i)
msg_standend();
}
}
int
read_mbr(disk, buf, len)
char *disk, *buf;
int len;
{
char diskpath[MAXPATHLEN];
int fd, i;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
/* Open the disk. */
fd = opendisk(disk, O_RDONLY, diskpath, sizeof(diskpath), 0);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (lseek(fd, MBR_BBSECTOR * MBR_SECSIZE, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
close(fd);
return -1;
}
if (read(fd, buf, len) < len) {
close(fd);
return -1;
}
if (valid_mbr(buf)) {
mbrp = (struct mbr_partition *)&buf[MBR_PARTOFF];
for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
if (mbrp[i].mbrp_typ != 0) {
mbrp[i].mbrp_start =
le_to_native32(mbrp[i].mbrp_start);
mbrp[i].mbrp_size =
le_to_native32(mbrp[i].mbrp_size);
}
}
}
(void)close(fd);
return 0;
}
int
write_mbr(disk, buf, len, convert)
char *disk, *buf;
int len;
int convert;
{
char diskpath[MAXPATHLEN];
int fd, i, ret = 0;
struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
u_int32_t pstart, psize;
/* Open the disk. */
fd = opendisk(disk, O_WRONLY, diskpath, sizeof(diskpath), 0);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (lseek(fd, MBR_BBSECTOR * MBR_SECSIZE, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
close(fd);
return -1;
}
mbrp = (struct mbr_partition *)&buf[MBR_PARTOFF];
for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++) {
if (mbrp[i].mbrp_start == 0 &&
mbrp[i].mbrp_size == 0) {
mbrp[i].mbrp_scyl = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_shd = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_ssect = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_ecyl = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_ehd = 0;
mbrp[i].mbrp_esect = 0;
} else {
pstart = mbrp[i].mbrp_start;
psize = mbrp[i].mbrp_size;
mbrp[i].mbrp_start = native_to_le32(pstart);
mbrp[i].mbrp_size = native_to_le32(psize);
if (convert) {
convert_mbr_chs(bcyl, bhead, bsec,
&mbrp[i].mbrp_scyl, &mbrp[i].mbrp_shd,
&mbrp[i].mbrp_ssect, pstart);
convert_mbr_chs(bcyl, bhead, bsec,
&mbrp[i].mbrp_ecyl, &mbrp[i].mbrp_ehd,
&mbrp[i].mbrp_esect, pstart + psize - 1);
}
}
}
if (write(fd, buf, len) < 0)
ret = -1;
(void)close(fd);
return ret;
}
int
valid_mbr(buf)
char *buf;
{
u_int16_t magic;
magic = *((u_int16_t *)&buf[MBR_MAGICOFF]);
return (le_to_native16(magic) == MBR_MAGIC);
}
static void
convert_mbr_chs(cyl, head, sec, cylp, headp, secp, relsecs)
int cyl, head, sec;
u_int8_t *cylp, *headp, *secp;
u_int32_t relsecs;
{
unsigned int tcyl, temp, thead, tsec;
temp = cyl * head * sec - 1;
if (relsecs >= temp)
relsecs = temp;
temp = head * sec;
tcyl = relsecs / temp;
relsecs %= temp;
thead = relsecs / sec;
tsec = (relsecs % sec) + 1;
*cylp = MBR_PUT_LSCYL(tcyl);
*headp = thead;
*secp = MBR_PUT_MSCYLANDSEC(tcyl, tsec);
}
/*
* This function is ONLY to be used as a last resort to provide a
* hint for the user. Ports should provide a more reliable way
* of getting the BIOS geometry. The i386 code, for example,
* uses the BIOS geometry as passed on from the bootblocks,
* and only uses this as a hint to the user when that information
* is not present, or a match could not be made with a NetBSD
* device.
*/
int
guess_biosgeom_from_mbr(buf, cyl, head, sec)
char *buf;
int *cyl, *head, *sec;
{
struct mbr_partition *parts = (struct mbr_partition *)&buf[MBR_PARTOFF];
int cylinders = -1, heads = -1, sectors = -1, i, j;
int c1, h1, s1, c2, h2, s2;
long a1, a2;
quad_t num, denom;
*cyl = *head = *sec = -1;
/* Try to deduce the number of heads from two different mappings. */
for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART * 2; i++) {
if (get_mapping(parts, i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
continue;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (get_mapping(parts, j, &c2, &h2, &s2, &a2) < 0)
continue;
num = (quad_t)h1*(a2-s2) - (quad_t)h2*(a1-s1);
denom = (quad_t)c2*(a1-s1) - (quad_t)c1*(a2-s2);
if (denom != 0 && num % denom == 0) {
heads = num / denom;
break;
}
}
if (heads != -1)
break;
}
if (heads == -1)
return -1;
/* Now figure out the number of sectors from a single mapping. */
for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART * 2; i++) {
if (get_mapping(parts, i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
continue;
num = a1 - s1;
denom = c1 * heads + h1;
if (denom != 0 && num % denom == 0) {
sectors = num / denom;
break;
}
}
if (sectors == -1)
return -1;
/*
* Estimate the number of cylinders.
* XXX relies on get_disks having been called.
*/
cylinders = disk->dd_totsec / heads / sectors;
/* Now verify consistency with each of the partition table entries.
* Be willing to shove cylinders up a little bit to make things work,
* but translation mismatches are fatal. */
for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART * 2; i++) {
if (get_mapping(parts, i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
continue;
if (sectors * (c1 * heads + h1) + s1 != a1)
return -1;
if (c1 >= cylinders)
cylinders = c1 + 1;
}
/* Everything checks out. Reset the geometry to use for further
* calculations. */
*cyl = cylinders;
*head = heads;
*sec = sectors;
return 0;
}
static int
get_mapping(parts, i, cylinder, head, sector, absolute)
struct mbr_partition *parts;
int i, *cylinder, *head, *sector;
long *absolute;
{
struct mbr_partition *part = &parts[i / 2];
if (part->mbrp_typ == 0)
return -1;
if (i % 2 == 0) {
*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_scyl, part->mbrp_ssect);
*head = part->mbrp_shd;
*sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_ssect) - 1;
*absolute = part->mbrp_start;
} else {
*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_ecyl, part->mbrp_esect);
*head = part->mbrp_ehd;
*sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_esect) - 1;
*absolute = part->mbrp_start + part->mbrp_size - 1;
}
return 0;
}