NetBSD/sys/arch/sparc/dev/fd.c
thorpej 5b39541e48 New generic disk framework. Highlights:
- New metrics handling.  Metrics are now kept in the new
	  `struct disk'.  Busy time is now stored as a timeval, and
	  transfer count in bytes.

	- Storage for disklabels is now dynamically allocated, so that
	  the size of the disk structure is not machine-dependent.

	- Several new functions for attaching and detaching disks, and
	  handling metrics calculation.

Old-style instrumentation is still supported in drivers that did it before.
However, old-style instrumentation is being deprecated, and will go away
once the userland utilities are updated for the new framework.

For usage and architectural details, see the forthcoming disk(9) manual
page.
1996-01-07 22:01:38 +00:00

1506 lines
35 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.16 1996/01/07 22:02:59 thorpej Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
* Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Don Ahn.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)fd.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/dkstat.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/autoconf.h>
#include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
#include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
#include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
#define FDUNIT(dev) (minor(dev) / 8)
#define FDTYPE(dev) (minor(dev) % 8)
#define b_cylin b_resid
#define FD_DEBUG
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
int fdc_debug = 0;
#endif
enum fdc_state {
DEVIDLE = 0,
MOTORWAIT,
DOSEEK,
SEEKWAIT,
SEEKTIMEDOUT,
SEEKCOMPLETE,
DOIO,
IOCOMPLETE,
IOTIMEDOUT,
DORESET,
RESETCOMPLETE,
RESETTIMEDOUT,
DORECAL,
RECALWAIT,
RECALTIMEDOUT,
RECALCOMPLETE,
};
/* software state, per controller */
struct fdc_softc {
struct device sc_dev; /* boilerplate */
struct intrhand sc_sih;
struct intrhand sc_hih;
caddr_t sc_reg;
struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4]; /* pointers to children */
TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
enum fdc_state sc_state;
int sc_flags;
#define FDC_82077 0x01
#define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE 0x02
#define FDC_EIS 0x04
int sc_errors; /* number of retries so far */
int sc_overruns; /* number of DMA overruns */
int sc_cfg; /* current configuration */
struct fdcio sc_io;
#define sc_reg_msr sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
#define sc_reg_fifo sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
#define sc_reg_dor sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
#define sc_reg_drs sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
#define sc_istate sc_io.fdcio_istate
#define sc_data sc_io.fdcio_data
#define sc_tc sc_io.fdcio_tc
#define sc_nstat sc_io.fdcio_nstat
#define sc_status sc_io.fdcio_status
#define sc_intrcnt sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
};
#ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
extern struct fdcio *fdciop;
#endif
/* controller driver configuration */
int fdcmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
void fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
struct cfdriver fdccd = {
NULL, "fdc", fdcmatch, fdcattach, DV_DULL, sizeof(struct fdc_softc)
};
/*
* Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
* we tell them apart.
*/
struct fd_type {
int sectrac; /* sectors per track */
int heads; /* number of heads */
int seccyl; /* sectors per cylinder */
int secsize; /* size code for sectors */
int datalen; /* data len when secsize = 0 */
int steprate; /* step rate and head unload time */
int gap1; /* gap len between sectors */
int gap2; /* formatting gap */
int tracks; /* total num of tracks */
int size; /* size of disk in sectors */
int step; /* steps per cylinder */
int rate; /* transfer speed code */
char *name;
};
/* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.44MB" }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
{ 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.2MB" }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
{ 9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS,"360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
{ 9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
{ 9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,"720KB" }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
{ 9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS,"720KB/x" }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
{ 9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/x" }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
};
/* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
struct fd_softc {
struct device sc_dv; /* generic device info */
struct disk sc_dk; /* generic disk info */
struct fd_type *sc_deftype; /* default type descriptor */
struct fd_type *sc_type; /* current type descriptor */
daddr_t sc_blkno; /* starting block number */
int sc_bcount; /* byte count left */
int sc_skip; /* bytes already transferred */
int sc_nblks; /* number of blocks currently tranferring */
int sc_nbytes; /* number of bytes currently tranferring */
int sc_drive; /* physical unit number */
int sc_flags;
#define FD_OPEN 0x01 /* it's open */
#define FD_MOTOR 0x02 /* motor should be on */
#define FD_MOTOR_WAIT 0x04 /* motor coming up */
int sc_cylin; /* where we think the head is */
TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
int sc_ops; /* I/O ops since last switch */
struct buf sc_q; /* head of buf chain */
};
/* floppy driver configuration */
int fdmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
void fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
struct cfdriver fdcd = {
NULL, "fd", fdmatch, fdattach, DV_DISK, sizeof(struct fd_softc)
};
void fdgetdisklabel __P((struct fd_softc *));
int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
struct fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
void fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
void fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
void fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
int fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
int out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
void fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
void fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
void fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
void fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
void fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
#ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
int fdchwintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
#else
void fdchwintr __P((void));
#endif
int fdcswintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
void fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
void fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
#if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
#define IE_FDSOFT IE_L4
#else
#error 4
#endif
#define OBP_FDNAME (cputyp == CPU_SUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
int
fdcmatch(parent, match, aux)
struct device *parent;
void *match, *aux;
{
struct cfdata *cf = match;
register struct confargs *ca = aux;
register struct romaux *ra = &ca->ca_ra;
/* Sun PROMs call the controller an "fd" or "SUNW,fdtwo" */
if (strcmp(OBP_FDNAME, ra->ra_name))
return (0);
if (ca->ca_bustype == BUS_MAIN) {
if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr &&
probeget(ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr, 1) == -1) {
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
*/
struct fdc_attach_args {
int fa_drive;
int fa_bootdev;
struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
};
/*
* Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
* the drive). If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
* in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
* Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
* avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
*/
int
fdprint(aux, fdc)
void *aux;
char *fdc;
{
register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
if (!fdc)
printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
return QUIET;
}
static void
fdconf(fdc)
struct fdc_softc *fdc;
{
int vroom;
if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
return;
/*
* dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
* the PROM thinks is appropriate.
*/
if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
vroom = 0x64;
/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
/* No result phase */
}
void
fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
struct device *parent, *self;
void *aux;
{
register struct confargs *ca = aux;
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
struct fdc_attach_args fa;
int n, pri;
char code;
if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr)
fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr;
else
fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)mapiodev(ca->ca_ra.ra_reg, 0,
ca->ca_ra.ra_len,
ca->ca_bustype);
fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
pri = ca->ca_ra.ra_intr[0].int_pri;
#ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
fdc->sc_hih.ih_fun = (void *)fdchwintr;
fdc->sc_hih.ih_arg = fdc;
intr_establish(pri, &fdc->sc_hih);
#else
fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
intr_fasttrap(pri, fdchwintr);
#endif
fdc->sc_sih.ih_fun = (void *)fdcswintr;
fdc->sc_sih.ih_arg = fdc;
intr_establish(PIL_FDSOFT, &fdc->sc_sih);
/* Assume a 82077 */
fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
code = '7';
if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
/*
* This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
* addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
* We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
* difference (which did not work).
*/
*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
code = '2';
}
if (code == '7') {
fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
} else {
fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
}
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
if (fdc_debug)
printf("[version cmd]");
}
#endif
/*
* Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
* Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
*/
fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
fdconf(fdc);
if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
}
evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
printf(" pri %d, softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", pri, PIL_FDSOFT, code);
/*
* Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
* Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
*/
if (ca->ca_ra.ra_bp &&
strcmp(ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0 &&
ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[0] == 0 &&
ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[1] == 0)
fa.fa_bootdev = 1;
else
fa.fa_bootdev = 0;
/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
fa.fa_deftype = NULL; /* unknown */
fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0]; /* XXX */
(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
}
bootpath_store(1, NULL);
}
int
fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
struct device *parent;
void *match, *aux;
{
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
struct cfdata *cf = match;
struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
int drive = fa->fa_drive;
int n;
if (drive > 0)
/* XXX - for now, punt > 1 drives */
return 0;
if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
/* select drive and turn on motor */
*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
/* wait for motor to spin up */
delay(250000);
} else {
auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
}
fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
out_fdc(fdc, drive);
/* wait for recalibrate */
for (n = 0; n < 100000; n++) {
delay(10);
if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
delay(100000);
if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
break;
if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
/*
* Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
* to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
* fact finished yet
*/
continue;
break;
}
}
n = fdc->sc_nstat;
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (fdc_debug) {
int i;
printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
printf("\n");
}
#endif
if (n != 2 || (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) != 0x20)
return 0;
/* turn off motor */
if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
/* select drive and turn on motor */
*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST;
} else {
auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Controller is working, and drive responded. Attach it.
*/
void
fdattach(parent, self, aux)
struct device *parent, *self;
void *aux;
{
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
int drive = fa->fa_drive;
/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
if (type)
printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
else
printf(": density unknown\n");
fd->sc_cylin = -1;
fd->sc_drive = drive;
fd->sc_deftype = type;
fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
/*
* Initialize and attach the disk structure.
*/
fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
/*
* We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
*/
if (fa->fa_bootdev)
bootdv = &fd->sc_dv;
/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
}
inline struct fd_type *
fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
struct fd_softc *fd;
dev_t dev;
{
int type = FDTYPE(dev);
if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
return NULL;
return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
}
void
fdstrategy(bp)
register struct buf *bp; /* IO operation to perform */
{
struct fd_softc *fd;
int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
int sz;
int s;
/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
if (unit >= fdcd.cd_ndevs ||
(fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
(bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0) {
bp->b_error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
goto done;
sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
if (bp->b_blkno + sz > fd->sc_type->size) {
sz = fd->sc_type->size - bp->b_blkno;
if (sz == 0) {
/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
goto done;
}
if (sz < 0) {
/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
bp->b_error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
}
bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE) / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (fdc_debug > 1)
printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %d blkno %d cylin %d\n",
bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
#endif
/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
s = splbio();
disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
fdstart(fd);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
else {
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
fdcstart(fdc);
}
}
#endif
splx(s);
return;
bad:
bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
done:
/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
biodone(bp);
}
void
fdstart(fd)
struct fd_softc *fd;
{
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
/* Link into controller queue. */
fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
/* Instrumentation. */
disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
/* If controller not already active, start it. */
if (!active)
fdcstart(fdc);
}
void
fdfinish(fd, bp)
struct fd_softc *fd;
struct buf *bp;
{
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
/*
* Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
* chance. We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
* another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
* startup delay whenever we switch.
*/
if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
fd->sc_ops = 0;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
if (bp->b_actf) {
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
} else
fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
}
bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
fd->sc_skip = 0;
fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
biodone(bp);
/* turn off motor 5s from now */
timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
}
void
fdc_reset(fdc)
struct fdc_softc *fdc;
{
if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_MOEN(0);
}
*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
delay(10);
*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (fdc_debug)
printf("fdc reset\n");
#endif
}
void
fd_set_motor(fdc)
struct fdc_softc *fdc;
{
struct fd_softc *fd;
u_char status;
int n;
if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
if (fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first)
status |= fd->sc_drive;
for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
} else {
int on = 0;
for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
on = 1;
if (on) {
auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
} else {
auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
}
}
}
void
fd_motor_off(arg)
void *arg;
{
struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
int s;
s = splbio();
fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
splx(s);
}
void
fd_motor_on(arg)
void *arg;
{
struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
int s;
s = splbio();
fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
splx(s);
}
int
fdcresult(fdc)
struct fdc_softc *fdc;
{
u_char i;
int j = 100000,
n = 0;
for (; j; j--) {
i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
if (i == NE7_RQM)
return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
return -1;
}
fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
}
}
log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
}
int
out_fdc(fdc, x)
struct fdc_softc *fdc;
u_char x;
{
int i = 100000;
while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0);
if (i <= 0)
return -1;
*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
return 0;
}
int
Fdopen(dev, flags)
dev_t dev;
int flags;
{
int unit;
struct fd_softc *fd;
struct fd_type *type;
unit = FDUNIT(dev);
if (unit >= fdcd.cd_ndevs)
return ENXIO;
fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit];
if (fd == 0)
return ENXIO;
type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
if (type == NULL)
return ENXIO;
if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
fd->sc_type != type)
return EBUSY;
fd->sc_type = type;
fd->sc_cylin = -1;
fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
return 0;
}
int
fdclose(dev, flags)
dev_t dev;
int flags;
{
struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
return 0;
}
int
fdread(dev, uio)
dev_t dev;
struct uio *uio;
{
return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
}
int
fdwrite(dev, uio)
dev_t dev;
struct uio *uio;
{
return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
}
void
fdcstart(fdc)
struct fdc_softc *fdc;
{
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
be in idle state */
if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
return;
}
#endif
(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
}
void
fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
struct device *dv;
int n;
char *s;
{
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
#if 0
/*
* A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
* gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
*/
if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
(void) fdcresult(fdc);
n = 2;
}
#endif
/* Just print last status */
n = fdc->sc_nstat;
printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
switch (n) {
case 0:
printf("\n");
break;
case 2:
printf(" (st0 %b cyl %d)\n",
fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
fdc->sc_status[1]);
break;
case 7:
printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
break;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
default:
printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
break;
#endif
}
}
void
fdctimeout(arg)
void *arg;
{
struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
int s;
s = splbio();
fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
fdc->sc_state++;
else
fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
splx(s);
}
void
fdcpseudointr(arg)
void *arg;
{
struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
int s;
/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
s = splbio();
(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
splx(s);
}
#ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
/*
* hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
* (in-window) handler.
*/
int
fdchwintr(fdc)
struct fdc_softc *fdc;
{
struct buf *bp;
int read;
switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
case ISTATE_SENSEI:
out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
fdcresult(fdc);
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
return 1;
case ISTATE_IDLE:
case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS); /* Does this help? */
fdcresult(fdc);
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
return 1;
case ISTATE_DMA:
break;
default:
printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
return 1;
}
read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
for (;;) {
register int msr;
msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
break;
if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
fdcresult(fdc);
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
break;
}
if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (!read)
printf("fdxfer: false read\n");
#endif
*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
} else {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (read)
printf("fdxfer: false write\n");
#endif
*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
}
if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
delay(10);
auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
fdcresult(fdc);
ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
break;
}
}
return 1;
}
#endif
int
fdcswintr(fdc)
struct fdc_softc *fdc;
{
#define st0 fdc->sc_status[0]
#define st1 fdc->sc_status[1]
#define cyl fdc->sc_status[1]
#define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
struct fd_softc *fd;
struct buf *bp;
int read, head, trac, sec, i, s, nblks;
struct fd_type *type;
if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
/* Trouble... */
printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
}
goto doreset;
}
loop:
/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
if (fd == NULL) {
fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
return 0;
}
/* Is there a transfer to this drive? If not, deactivate drive. */
bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
if (bp == NULL) {
fd->sc_ops = 0;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
goto loop;
}
switch (fdc->sc_state) {
case DEVIDLE:
fdc->sc_errors = 0;
fd->sc_skip = 0;
fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
return 1;
}
if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
}
fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
fd_set_motor(fdc);
fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
} else {
fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
goto loop;
}
return 1;
}
/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
fd_set_motor(fdc);
/* fall through */
case DOSEEK:
doseek:
if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) {
fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
/* We use implied seek */
goto doio;
}
if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
goto doio;
/* specify command */
OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
OUT_FDC(fdc, 6, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* XXX head load time == 6ms */
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
/* seek function */
OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
fd->sc_cylin = -1;
fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
return 1;
case DOIO:
doio:
type = fd->sc_type;
sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
fd->sc_nbytes = nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
head = sec / type->sectrac;
sec -= head * type->sectrac;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
{int block;
block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
#ifdef DDB
Debugger();
#endif
}}
#endif
read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (fdc_debug > 1)
printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
#endif
fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
if (read)
OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT); /* READ */
else
OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT); /* WRITE */
OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT); /* track */
OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT); /* sector +1 */
OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sector size */
OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sectors/track */
OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT); /* gap1 size */
OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/* data length */
/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
return 1; /* will return later */
case SEEKWAIT:
untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
return 1; /* will return later */
}
case SEEKCOMPLETE:
/* Make sure seek really happened. */
if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (fdc_debug)
fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
#endif
fdcretry(fdc);
goto loop;
}
fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
goto doio;
case IOTIMEDOUT:
auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
delay(10);
auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
(void)fdcresult(fdc);
case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
case RECALTIMEDOUT:
case RESETTIMEDOUT:
fdcretry(fdc);
goto loop;
case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0 || st1 != 0) {
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (fdc_debug) {
fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
bp->b_flags & B_READ
? "read failed" : "write failed");
printf("blkno %d nblks %d tc %d\n",
fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks, fdc->sc_tc);
}
#endif
if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
(st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
/*
* Silently retry overruns if no other
* error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
*/
int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
if (thr < 15) {
thr++;
fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (fdc_debug)
printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
#endif
fdconf(fdc);
fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
}
if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3)
goto loop;
}
fdcretry(fdc);
goto loop;
}
if (fdc->sc_errors) {
diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
printf("\n");
fdc->sc_errors = 0;
} else {
if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
if (thr > 0) {
thr--;
fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (fdc_debug)
printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
#endif
fdconf(fdc);
}
fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
}
}
fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
if (fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
goto doseek;
}
fdfinish(fd, bp);
goto loop;
case DORESET:
doreset:
/* try a reset, keep motor on */
fd_set_motor(fdc);
delay(100);
fdc_reset(fdc);
fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
return 1; /* will return later */
case RESETCOMPLETE:
untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
fdconf(fdc);
/* fall through */
case DORECAL:
fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
/* recalibrate function */
OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
return 1; /* will return later */
case RECALWAIT:
untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
return 1; /* will return later */
}
case RECALCOMPLETE:
if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
#ifdef FD_DEBUG
if (fdc_debug)
fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
#endif
fdcretry(fdc);
goto loop;
}
fd->sc_cylin = 0;
goto doseek;
case MOTORWAIT:
if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
return 1; /* time's not up yet */
goto doseek;
default:
fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
return 1;
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
panic("fdcintr: impossible");
#endif
#undef st0
#undef st1
#undef cyl
}
void
fdcretry(fdc)
struct fdc_softc *fdc;
{
struct fd_softc *fd;
struct buf *bp;
fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
case 0:
/* try again */
fdc->sc_state =
(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : SEEKCOMPLETE;
break;
case 1: case 2: case 3:
/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
break;
case 4:
/* still no go; reset the bastard */
fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
break;
default:
diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
bp->b_error = EIO;
fdfinish(fd, bp);
}
fdc->sc_errors++;
}
int
fdsize(dev)
dev_t dev;
{
/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
return -1;
}
int
fddump()
{
/* Not implemented. */
return EINVAL;
}
int
fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag)
dev_t dev;
u_long cmd;
caddr_t addr;
int flag;
{
struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
struct disklabel buffer;
int error;
switch (cmd) {
case DIOCGDINFO:
bzero(fd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
fd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
fd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
fd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = FDC_BSIZE;
if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel) != NULL)
return EINVAL;
*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
return 0;
case DIOCWLABEL:
if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
return EBADF;
/* XXX do something */
return 0;
case DIOCWDINFO:
if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
return EBADF;
error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
(struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
if (error)
return error;
error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
return error;
case DIOCEJECT:
auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, AUXIO_FEJ);
delay(10);
auxregbisc(AUXIO_FEJ, AUXIO_FDS);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
#ifdef DEBUG
case _IO('f', 100):
{
int i;
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
fdcresult(fdc);
printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
printf(">\n");
}
return 0;
case _IOW('f', 101, int):
((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
fdconf(fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
return 0;
case _IO('f', 102):
{
int i;
struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
fdcresult(fdc);
printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
}
printf(">\n");
return 0;
#endif
default:
return ENOTTY;
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
panic("fdioctl: impossible");
#endif
}