1502 lines
42 KiB
C
1502 lines
42 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: kern_clock.c,v 1.110 2007/08/09 07:36:18 pooka Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
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* NASA Ames Research Center.
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Charles M. Hannum.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
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* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
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* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)kern_clock.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_clock.c,v 1.110 2007/08/09 07:36:18 pooka Exp $");
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#include "opt_ntp.h"
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#include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
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#include "opt_perfctrs.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/callout.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
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#include <sys/signalvar.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/timex.h>
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#include <sys/sched.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/timetc.h>
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#include <sys/cpu.h>
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#ifdef GPROF
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#include <sys/gmon.h>
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#endif
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/*
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* Clock handling routines.
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*
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* This code is written to operate with two timers that run independently of
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* each other. The main clock, running hz times per second, is used to keep
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* track of real time. The second timer handles kernel and user profiling,
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* and does resource use estimation. If the second timer is programmable,
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* it is randomized to avoid aliasing between the two clocks. For example,
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* the randomization prevents an adversary from always giving up the CPU
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* just before its quantum expires. Otherwise, it would never accumulate
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* CPU ticks. The mean frequency of the second timer is stathz.
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*
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* If no second timer exists, stathz will be zero; in this case we drive
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* profiling and statistics off the main clock. This WILL NOT be accurate;
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* do not do it unless absolutely necessary.
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*
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* The statistics clock may (or may not) be run at a higher rate while
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* profiling. This profile clock runs at profhz. We require that profhz
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* be an integral multiple of stathz.
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*
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* If the statistics clock is running fast, it must be divided by the ratio
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* profhz/stathz for statistics. (For profiling, every tick counts.)
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*/
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#ifndef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
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#ifdef NTP /* NTP phase-locked loop in kernel */
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/*
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* Phase/frequency-lock loop (PLL/FLL) definitions
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*
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* The following variables are read and set by the ntp_adjtime() system
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* call.
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*
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* time_state shows the state of the system clock, with values defined
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* in the timex.h header file.
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*
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* time_status shows the status of the system clock, with bits defined
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* in the timex.h header file.
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*
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* time_offset is used by the PLL/FLL to adjust the system time in small
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* increments.
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*
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* time_constant determines the bandwidth or "stiffness" of the PLL.
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*
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* time_tolerance determines maximum frequency error or tolerance of the
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* CPU clock oscillator and is a property of the architecture; however,
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* in principle it could change as result of the presence of external
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* discipline signals, for instance.
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*
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* time_precision is usually equal to the kernel tick variable; however,
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* in cases where a precision clock counter or external clock is
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* available, the resolution can be much less than this and depend on
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* whether the external clock is working or not.
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*
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* time_maxerror is initialized by a ntp_adjtime() call and increased by
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* the kernel once each second to reflect the maximum error bound
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* growth.
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*
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* time_esterror is set and read by the ntp_adjtime() call, but
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* otherwise not used by the kernel.
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*/
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int time_state = TIME_OK; /* clock state */
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int time_status = STA_UNSYNC; /* clock status bits */
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long time_offset = 0; /* time offset (us) */
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long time_constant = 0; /* pll time constant */
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long time_tolerance = MAXFREQ; /* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
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long time_precision = 1; /* clock precision (us) */
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long time_maxerror = MAXPHASE; /* maximum error (us) */
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long time_esterror = MAXPHASE; /* estimated error (us) */
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/*
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* The following variables establish the state of the PLL/FLL and the
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* residual time and frequency offset of the local clock. The scale
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* factors are defined in the timex.h header file.
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*
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* time_phase and time_freq are the phase increment and the frequency
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* increment, respectively, of the kernel time variable.
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*
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* time_freq is set via ntp_adjtime() from a value stored in a file when
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* the synchronization daemon is first started. Its value is retrieved
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* via ntp_adjtime() and written to the file about once per hour by the
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* daemon.
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*
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* time_adj is the adjustment added to the value of tick at each timer
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* interrupt and is recomputed from time_phase and time_freq at each
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* seconds rollover.
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*
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* time_reftime is the second's portion of the system time at the last
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* call to ntp_adjtime(). It is used to adjust the time_freq variable
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* and to increase the time_maxerror as the time since last update
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* increases.
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*/
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long time_phase = 0; /* phase offset (scaled us) */
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long time_freq = 0; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
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long time_adj = 0; /* tick adjust (scaled 1 / hz) */
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long time_reftime = 0; /* time at last adjustment (s) */
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#ifdef PPS_SYNC
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/*
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* The following variables are used only if the kernel PPS discipline
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* code is configured (PPS_SYNC). The scale factors are defined in the
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* timex.h header file.
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*
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* pps_time contains the time at each calibration interval, as read by
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* microtime(). pps_count counts the seconds of the calibration
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* interval, the duration of which is nominally pps_shift in powers of
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* two.
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*
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* pps_offset is the time offset produced by the time median filter
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* pps_tf[], while pps_jitter is the dispersion (jitter) measured by
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* this filter.
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*
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* pps_freq is the frequency offset produced by the frequency median
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* filter pps_ff[], while pps_stabil is the dispersion (wander) measured
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* by this filter.
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*
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* pps_usec is latched from a high resolution counter or external clock
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* at pps_time. Here we want the hardware counter contents only, not the
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* contents plus the time_tv.usec as usual.
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*
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* pps_valid counts the number of seconds since the last PPS update. It
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* is used as a watchdog timer to disable the PPS discipline should the
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* PPS signal be lost.
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*
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* pps_glitch counts the number of seconds since the beginning of an
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* offset burst more than tick/2 from current nominal offset. It is used
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* mainly to suppress error bursts due to priority conflicts between the
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* PPS interrupt and timer interrupt.
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*
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* pps_intcnt counts the calibration intervals for use in the interval-
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* adaptation algorithm. It's just too complicated for words.
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*
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* pps_kc_hardpps_source contains an arbitrary value that uniquely
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* identifies the currently bound source of the PPS signal, or NULL
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* if no source is bound.
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*
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* pps_kc_hardpps_mode indicates which transitions, if any, of the PPS
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* signal should be reported.
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*/
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struct timeval pps_time; /* kernel time at last interval */
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long pps_tf[] = {0, 0, 0}; /* pps time offset median filter (us) */
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long pps_offset = 0; /* pps time offset (us) */
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long pps_jitter = MAXTIME; /* time dispersion (jitter) (us) */
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long pps_ff[] = {0, 0, 0}; /* pps frequency offset median filter */
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long pps_freq = 0; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
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long pps_stabil = MAXFREQ; /* frequency dispersion (scaled ppm) */
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long pps_usec = 0; /* microsec counter at last interval */
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long pps_valid = PPS_VALID; /* pps signal watchdog counter */
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int pps_glitch = 0; /* pps signal glitch counter */
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int pps_count = 0; /* calibration interval counter (s) */
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int pps_shift = PPS_SHIFT; /* interval duration (s) (shift) */
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int pps_intcnt = 0; /* intervals at current duration */
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void *pps_kc_hardpps_source = NULL; /* current PPS supplier's identifier */
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int pps_kc_hardpps_mode = 0; /* interesting edges of PPS signal */
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/*
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* PPS signal quality monitors
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*
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* pps_jitcnt counts the seconds that have been discarded because the
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* jitter measured by the time median filter exceeds the limit MAXTIME
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* (100 us).
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*
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* pps_calcnt counts the frequency calibration intervals, which are
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* variable from 4 s to 256 s.
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*
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* pps_errcnt counts the calibration intervals which have been discarded
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* because the wander exceeds the limit MAXFREQ (100 ppm) or where the
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* calibration interval jitter exceeds two ticks.
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*
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* pps_stbcnt counts the calibration intervals that have been discarded
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* because the frequency wander exceeds the limit MAXFREQ / 4 (25 us).
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*/
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long pps_jitcnt = 0; /* jitter limit exceeded */
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long pps_calcnt = 0; /* calibration intervals */
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long pps_errcnt = 0; /* calibration errors */
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long pps_stbcnt = 0; /* stability limit exceeded */
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#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
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#ifdef EXT_CLOCK
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/*
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* External clock definitions
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*
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* The following definitions and declarations are used only if an
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* external clock is configured on the system.
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*/
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#define CLOCK_INTERVAL 30 /* CPU clock update interval (s) */
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/*
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* The clock_count variable is set to CLOCK_INTERVAL at each PPS
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* interrupt and decremented once each second.
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*/
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int clock_count = 0; /* CPU clock counter */
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#ifdef HIGHBALL
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/*
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* The clock_offset and clock_cpu variables are used by the HIGHBALL
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* interface. The clock_offset variable defines the offset between
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* system time and the HIGBALL counters. The clock_cpu variable contains
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* the offset between the system clock and the HIGHBALL clock for use in
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* disciplining the kernel time variable.
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*/
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extern struct timeval clock_offset; /* Highball clock offset */
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long clock_cpu = 0; /* CPU clock adjust */
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#endif /* HIGHBALL */
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#endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
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#endif /* NTP */
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/*
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* Bump a timeval by a small number of usec's.
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*/
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#define BUMPTIME(t, usec) { \
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volatile struct timeval *tp = (t); \
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long us; \
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\
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tp->tv_usec = us = tp->tv_usec + (usec); \
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if (us >= 1000000) { \
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tp->tv_usec = us - 1000000; \
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tp->tv_sec++; \
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} \
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}
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#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
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int stathz;
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int profhz;
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int profsrc;
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int schedhz;
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int profprocs;
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int hardclock_ticks;
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static int statscheddiv; /* stat => sched divider (used if schedhz == 0) */
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static int psdiv; /* prof => stat divider */
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int psratio; /* ratio: prof / stat */
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#ifndef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
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int tickfix, tickfixinterval; /* used if tick not really integral */
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#ifndef NTP
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static int tickfixcnt; /* accumulated fractional error */
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#else
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int fixtick; /* used by NTP for same */
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int shifthz;
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#endif
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/*
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* We might want ldd to load the both words from time at once.
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* To succeed we need to be quadword aligned.
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* The sparc already does that, and that it has worked so far is a fluke.
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*/
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volatile struct timeval time __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof__(quad_t))));
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volatile struct timeval mono_time;
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#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
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#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
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static u_int get_intr_timecount(struct timecounter *);
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static struct timecounter intr_timecounter = {
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get_intr_timecount, /* get_timecount */
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0, /* no poll_pps */
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~0u, /* counter_mask */
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0, /* frequency */
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"clockinterrupt", /* name */
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0, /* quality - minimum implementation level for a clock */
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NULL, /* prev */
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NULL, /* next */
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};
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static u_int
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get_intr_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
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{
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return (u_int)hardclock_ticks;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* Initialize clock frequencies and start both clocks running.
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*/
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void
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initclocks(void)
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{
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int i;
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/*
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* Set divisors to 1 (normal case) and let the machine-specific
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* code do its bit.
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*/
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psdiv = 1;
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#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
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/*
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* provide minimum default time counter
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* will only run at interrupt resolution
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*/
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intr_timecounter.tc_frequency = hz;
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tc_init(&intr_timecounter);
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#endif
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cpu_initclocks();
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/*
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* Compute profhz and stathz, fix profhz if needed.
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*/
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i = stathz ? stathz : hz;
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if (profhz == 0)
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profhz = i;
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psratio = profhz / i;
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if (schedhz == 0) {
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/* 16Hz is best */
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statscheddiv = i / 16;
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if (statscheddiv <= 0)
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panic("statscheddiv");
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}
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#ifndef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
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#ifdef NTP
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switch (hz) {
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case 1:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 0;
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break;
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case 2:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 1;
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break;
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case 4:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 2;
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break;
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case 8:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 3;
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break;
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case 16:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 4;
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break;
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case 32:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 5;
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break;
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case 50:
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case 60:
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case 64:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 6;
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break;
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case 96:
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case 100:
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case 128:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 7;
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break;
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case 256:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 8;
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break;
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case 512:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 9;
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break;
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case 1000:
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case 1024:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 10;
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break;
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case 1200:
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case 2048:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 11;
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break;
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case 4096:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 12;
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break;
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case 8192:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 13;
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break;
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case 16384:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 14;
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break;
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case 32768:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 15;
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break;
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case 65536:
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shifthz = SHIFT_SCALE - 16;
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break;
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default:
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panic("weird hz");
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}
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if (fixtick == 0) {
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/*
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* Give MD code a chance to set this to a better
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* value; but, if it doesn't, we should.
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*/
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fixtick = (1000000 - (hz*tick));
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}
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#endif /* NTP */
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#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
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}
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/*
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* The real-time timer, interrupting hz times per second.
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*/
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void
|
|
hardclock(struct clockframe *frame)
|
|
{
|
|
struct lwp *l;
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
|
|
struct ptimer *pt;
|
|
#ifndef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
|
|
int delta;
|
|
extern int tickdelta;
|
|
extern long timedelta;
|
|
#ifdef NTP
|
|
int time_update;
|
|
int ltemp;
|
|
#endif /* NTP */
|
|
#endif /* __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
|
|
|
|
l = curlwp;
|
|
if (!CURCPU_IDLE_P()) {
|
|
p = l->l_proc;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Run current process's virtual and profile time, as needed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (CLKF_USERMODE(frame) && p->p_timers &&
|
|
(pt = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_virtual)) != NULL)
|
|
if (itimerdecr(pt, tick) == 0)
|
|
itimerfire(pt);
|
|
if (p->p_timers &&
|
|
(pt = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_prof)) != NULL)
|
|
if (itimerdecr(pt, tick) == 0)
|
|
itimerfire(pt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If no separate statistics clock is available, run it from here.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (stathz == 0)
|
|
statclock(frame);
|
|
if ((--ci->ci_schedstate.spc_ticks) <= 0)
|
|
sched_tick(ci);
|
|
|
|
#if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are not the primary CPU, we're not allowed to do
|
|
* any more work.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
hardclock_ticks++;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
|
|
tc_ticktock();
|
|
#else /* __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
|
|
/*
|
|
* Increment the time-of-day. The increment is normally just
|
|
* ``tick''. If the machine is one which has a clock frequency
|
|
* such that ``hz'' would not divide the second evenly into
|
|
* milliseconds, a periodic adjustment must be applied. Finally,
|
|
* if we are still adjusting the time (see adjtime()),
|
|
* ``tickdelta'' may also be added in.
|
|
*/
|
|
delta = tick;
|
|
|
|
#ifndef NTP
|
|
if (tickfix) {
|
|
tickfixcnt += tickfix;
|
|
if (tickfixcnt >= tickfixinterval) {
|
|
delta++;
|
|
tickfixcnt -= tickfixinterval;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !NTP */
|
|
/* Imprecise 4bsd adjtime() handling */
|
|
if (timedelta != 0) {
|
|
delta += tickdelta;
|
|
timedelta -= tickdelta;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef notyet
|
|
microset();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef NTP
|
|
BUMPTIME(&time, delta); /* XXX Now done using NTP code below */
|
|
#endif
|
|
BUMPTIME(&mono_time, delta);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef NTP
|
|
time_update = delta;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute the phase adjustment. If the low-order bits
|
|
* (time_phase) of the update overflow, bump the high-order bits
|
|
* (time_update).
|
|
*/
|
|
time_phase += time_adj;
|
|
if (time_phase <= -FINEUSEC) {
|
|
ltemp = -time_phase >> SHIFT_SCALE;
|
|
time_phase += ltemp << SHIFT_SCALE;
|
|
time_update -= ltemp;
|
|
} else if (time_phase >= FINEUSEC) {
|
|
ltemp = time_phase >> SHIFT_SCALE;
|
|
time_phase -= ltemp << SHIFT_SCALE;
|
|
time_update += ltemp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HIGHBALL
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the HIGHBALL board is installed, we need to adjust the
|
|
* external clock offset in order to close the hardware feedback
|
|
* loop. This will adjust the external clock phase and frequency
|
|
* in small amounts. The additional phase noise and frequency
|
|
* wander this causes should be minimal. We also need to
|
|
* discipline the kernel time variable, since the PLL is used to
|
|
* discipline the external clock. If the Highball board is not
|
|
* present, we discipline kernel time with the PLL as usual. We
|
|
* assume that the external clock phase adjustment (time_update)
|
|
* and kernel phase adjustment (clock_cpu) are less than the
|
|
* value of tick.
|
|
*/
|
|
clock_offset.tv_usec += time_update;
|
|
if (clock_offset.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
|
|
clock_offset.tv_sec++;
|
|
clock_offset.tv_usec -= 1000000;
|
|
}
|
|
if (clock_offset.tv_usec < 0) {
|
|
clock_offset.tv_sec--;
|
|
clock_offset.tv_usec += 1000000;
|
|
}
|
|
time.tv_usec += clock_cpu;
|
|
clock_cpu = 0;
|
|
#else
|
|
time.tv_usec += time_update;
|
|
#endif /* HIGHBALL */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* On rollover of the second the phase adjustment to be used for
|
|
* the next second is calculated. Also, the maximum error is
|
|
* increased by the tolerance. If the PPS frequency discipline
|
|
* code is present, the phase is increased to compensate for the
|
|
* CPU clock oscillator frequency error.
|
|
*
|
|
* On a 32-bit machine and given parameters in the timex.h
|
|
* header file, the maximum phase adjustment is +-512 ms and
|
|
* maximum frequency offset is a tad less than) +-512 ppm. On a
|
|
* 64-bit machine, you shouldn't need to ask.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (time.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
|
|
time.tv_usec -= 1000000;
|
|
time.tv_sec++;
|
|
time_maxerror += time_tolerance >> SHIFT_USEC;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Leap second processing. If in leap-insert state at
|
|
* the end of the day, the system clock is set back one
|
|
* second; if in leap-delete state, the system clock is
|
|
* set ahead one second. The microtime() routine or
|
|
* external clock driver will insure that reported time
|
|
* is always monotonic. The ugly divides should be
|
|
* replaced.
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (time_state) {
|
|
case TIME_OK:
|
|
if (time_status & STA_INS)
|
|
time_state = TIME_INS;
|
|
else if (time_status & STA_DEL)
|
|
time_state = TIME_DEL;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case TIME_INS:
|
|
if (time.tv_sec % 86400 == 0) {
|
|
time.tv_sec--;
|
|
time_state = TIME_OOP;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case TIME_DEL:
|
|
if ((time.tv_sec + 1) % 86400 == 0) {
|
|
time.tv_sec++;
|
|
time_state = TIME_WAIT;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case TIME_OOP:
|
|
time_state = TIME_WAIT;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case TIME_WAIT:
|
|
if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
|
|
time_state = TIME_OK;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. In
|
|
* PLL mode, the offset is reduced by a fixed factor
|
|
* times the time constant. In FLL mode the offset is
|
|
* used directly. In either mode, the maximum phase
|
|
* adjustment for each second is clamped so as to spread
|
|
* the adjustment over not more than the number of
|
|
* seconds between updates.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (time_offset < 0) {
|
|
ltemp = -time_offset;
|
|
if (!(time_status & STA_FLL))
|
|
ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + time_constant;
|
|
if (ltemp > (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE)
|
|
ltemp = (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) <<
|
|
SHIFT_UPDATE;
|
|
time_offset += ltemp;
|
|
time_adj = -ltemp << (shifthz - SHIFT_UPDATE);
|
|
} else if (time_offset > 0) {
|
|
ltemp = time_offset;
|
|
if (!(time_status & STA_FLL))
|
|
ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + time_constant;
|
|
if (ltemp > (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE)
|
|
ltemp = (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) <<
|
|
SHIFT_UPDATE;
|
|
time_offset -= ltemp;
|
|
time_adj = ltemp << (shifthz - SHIFT_UPDATE);
|
|
} else
|
|
time_adj = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute the frequency estimate and additional phase
|
|
* adjustment due to frequency error for the next
|
|
* second. When the PPS signal is engaged, gnaw on the
|
|
* watchdog counter and update the frequency computed by
|
|
* the pll and the PPS signal.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
|
|
pps_valid++;
|
|
if (pps_valid == PPS_VALID) {
|
|
pps_jitter = MAXTIME;
|
|
pps_stabil = MAXFREQ;
|
|
time_status &= ~(STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER |
|
|
STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR);
|
|
}
|
|
ltemp = time_freq + pps_freq;
|
|
#else
|
|
ltemp = time_freq;
|
|
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
|
|
|
|
if (ltemp < 0)
|
|
time_adj -= -ltemp >> (SHIFT_USEC - shifthz);
|
|
else
|
|
time_adj += ltemp >> (SHIFT_USEC - shifthz);
|
|
time_adj += (long)fixtick << shifthz;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When the CPU clock oscillator frequency is not a
|
|
* power of 2 in Hz, shifthz is only an approximate
|
|
* scale factor.
|
|
*
|
|
* To determine the adjustment, you can do the following:
|
|
* bc -q
|
|
* scale=24
|
|
* obase=2
|
|
* idealhz/realhz
|
|
* where `idealhz' is the next higher power of 2, and `realhz'
|
|
* is the actual value. You may need to factor this result
|
|
* into a sequence of 2 multipliers to get better precision.
|
|
*
|
|
* Likewise, the error can be calculated with (e.g. for 100Hz):
|
|
* bc -q
|
|
* scale=24
|
|
* ((1+2^-2+2^-5)*(1-2^-10)*realhz-idealhz)/idealhz
|
|
* (and then multiply by 1000000 to get ppm).
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (hz) {
|
|
case 60:
|
|
/* A factor of 1.000100010001 gives about 15ppm
|
|
error. */
|
|
if (time_adj < 0) {
|
|
time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 4);
|
|
time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 8);
|
|
} else {
|
|
time_adj += (time_adj >> 4);
|
|
time_adj += (time_adj >> 8);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 96:
|
|
/* A factor of 1.0101010101 gives about 244ppm error. */
|
|
if (time_adj < 0) {
|
|
time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 2);
|
|
time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 4) + (-time_adj >> 8);
|
|
} else {
|
|
time_adj += (time_adj >> 2);
|
|
time_adj += (time_adj >> 4) + (time_adj >> 8);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 50:
|
|
case 100:
|
|
/* A factor of 1.010001111010111 gives about 1ppm
|
|
error. */
|
|
if (time_adj < 0) {
|
|
time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 2) + (-time_adj >> 5);
|
|
time_adj += (-time_adj >> 10);
|
|
} else {
|
|
time_adj += (time_adj >> 2) + (time_adj >> 5);
|
|
time_adj -= (time_adj >> 10);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 1000:
|
|
/* A factor of 1.000001100010100001 gives about 50ppm
|
|
error. */
|
|
if (time_adj < 0) {
|
|
time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 6) + (-time_adj >> 11);
|
|
time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 7);
|
|
} else {
|
|
time_adj += (time_adj >> 6) + (time_adj >> 11);
|
|
time_adj += (time_adj >> 7);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 1200:
|
|
/* A factor of 1.1011010011100001 gives about 64ppm
|
|
error. */
|
|
if (time_adj < 0) {
|
|
time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 1) + (-time_adj >> 6);
|
|
time_adj -= (-time_adj >> 3) + (-time_adj >> 10);
|
|
} else {
|
|
time_adj += (time_adj >> 1) + (time_adj >> 6);
|
|
time_adj += (time_adj >> 3) + (time_adj >> 10);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef EXT_CLOCK
|
|
/*
|
|
* If an external clock is present, it is necessary to
|
|
* discipline the kernel time variable anyway, since not
|
|
* all system components use the microtime() interface.
|
|
* Here, the time offset between the external clock and
|
|
* kernel time variable is computed every so often.
|
|
*/
|
|
clock_count++;
|
|
if (clock_count > CLOCK_INTERVAL) {
|
|
clock_count = 0;
|
|
microtime(&clock_ext);
|
|
delta.tv_sec = clock_ext.tv_sec - time.tv_sec;
|
|
delta.tv_usec = clock_ext.tv_usec -
|
|
time.tv_usec;
|
|
if (delta.tv_usec < 0)
|
|
delta.tv_sec--;
|
|
if (delta.tv_usec >= 500000) {
|
|
delta.tv_usec -= 1000000;
|
|
delta.tv_sec++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (delta.tv_usec < -500000) {
|
|
delta.tv_usec += 1000000;
|
|
delta.tv_sec--;
|
|
}
|
|
if (delta.tv_sec > 0 || (delta.tv_sec == 0 &&
|
|
delta.tv_usec > MAXPHASE) ||
|
|
delta.tv_sec < -1 || (delta.tv_sec == -1 &&
|
|
delta.tv_usec < -MAXPHASE)) {
|
|
time = clock_ext;
|
|
delta.tv_sec = 0;
|
|
delta.tv_usec = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef HIGHBALL
|
|
clock_cpu = delta.tv_usec;
|
|
#else /* HIGHBALL */
|
|
hardupdate(delta.tv_usec);
|
|
#endif /* HIGHBALL */
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* NTP */
|
|
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Update real-time timeout queue. Callouts are processed at a
|
|
* very low CPU priority, so we don't keep the relatively high
|
|
* clock interrupt priority any longer than necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
callout_hardclock();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Start profiling on a process.
|
|
*
|
|
* Kernel profiling passes proc0 which never exits and hence
|
|
* keeps the profile clock running constantly.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
startprofclock(struct proc *p)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(mutex_owned(&p->p_stmutex));
|
|
|
|
if ((p->p_stflag & PST_PROFIL) == 0) {
|
|
p->p_stflag |= PST_PROFIL;
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is only necessary if using the clock as the
|
|
* profiling source.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (++profprocs == 1 && stathz != 0)
|
|
psdiv = psratio;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Stop profiling on a process.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
stopprofclock(struct proc *p)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(mutex_owned(&p->p_stmutex));
|
|
|
|
if (p->p_stflag & PST_PROFIL) {
|
|
p->p_stflag &= ~PST_PROFIL;
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is only necessary if using the clock as the
|
|
* profiling source.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (--profprocs == 0 && stathz != 0)
|
|
psdiv = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(PERFCTRS)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Independent profiling "tick" in case we're using a separate
|
|
* clock or profiling event source. Currently, that's just
|
|
* performance counters--hence the wrapper.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
proftick(struct clockframe *frame)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef GPROF
|
|
struct gmonparam *g;
|
|
intptr_t i;
|
|
#endif
|
|
struct lwp *l;
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
|
|
l = curlwp;
|
|
p = (l ? l->l_proc : NULL);
|
|
if (CLKF_USERMODE(frame)) {
|
|
mutex_spin_enter(&p->p_stmutex);
|
|
if (p->p_stflag & PST_PROFIL)
|
|
addupc_intr(l, CLKF_PC(frame));
|
|
mutex_spin_exit(&p->p_stmutex);
|
|
} else {
|
|
#ifdef GPROF
|
|
g = &_gmonparam;
|
|
if (g->state == GMON_PROF_ON) {
|
|
i = CLKF_PC(frame) - g->lowpc;
|
|
if (i < g->textsize) {
|
|
i /= HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*g->kcount);
|
|
g->kcount[i]++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef PROC_PC
|
|
if (p != NULL) {
|
|
mutex_spin_enter(&p->p_stmutex);
|
|
if (p->p_stflag & PST_PROFIL))
|
|
addupc_intr(l, PROC_PC(p));
|
|
mutex_spin_exit(&p->p_stmutex);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
schedclock(struct lwp *l)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if ((l->l_flag & LW_IDLE) != 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
sched_schedclock(l);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Statistics clock. Grab profile sample, and if divider reaches 0,
|
|
* do process and kernel statistics.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
statclock(struct clockframe *frame)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef GPROF
|
|
struct gmonparam *g;
|
|
intptr_t i;
|
|
#endif
|
|
struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
|
|
struct schedstate_percpu *spc = &ci->ci_schedstate;
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
struct lwp *l;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Notice changes in divisor frequency, and adjust clock
|
|
* frequency accordingly.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (spc->spc_psdiv != psdiv) {
|
|
spc->spc_psdiv = psdiv;
|
|
spc->spc_pscnt = psdiv;
|
|
if (psdiv == 1) {
|
|
setstatclockrate(stathz);
|
|
} else {
|
|
setstatclockrate(profhz);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
l = curlwp;
|
|
if ((l->l_flag & LW_IDLE) != 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* don't account idle lwps as swapper.
|
|
*/
|
|
p = NULL;
|
|
} else {
|
|
p = l->l_proc;
|
|
mutex_spin_enter(&p->p_stmutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (CLKF_USERMODE(frame)) {
|
|
if ((p->p_stflag & PST_PROFIL) && profsrc == PROFSRC_CLOCK)
|
|
addupc_intr(l, CLKF_PC(frame));
|
|
if (--spc->spc_pscnt > 0) {
|
|
mutex_spin_exit(&p->p_stmutex);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Came from user mode; CPU was in user state.
|
|
* If this process is being profiled record the tick.
|
|
*/
|
|
p->p_uticks++;
|
|
if (p->p_nice > NZERO)
|
|
spc->spc_cp_time[CP_NICE]++;
|
|
else
|
|
spc->spc_cp_time[CP_USER]++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
#ifdef GPROF
|
|
/*
|
|
* Kernel statistics are just like addupc_intr, only easier.
|
|
*/
|
|
g = &_gmonparam;
|
|
if (profsrc == PROFSRC_CLOCK && g->state == GMON_PROF_ON) {
|
|
i = CLKF_PC(frame) - g->lowpc;
|
|
if (i < g->textsize) {
|
|
i /= HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*g->kcount);
|
|
g->kcount[i]++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef LWP_PC
|
|
if (p != NULL && profsrc == PROFSRC_CLOCK &&
|
|
(p->p_stflag & PST_PROFIL)) {
|
|
addupc_intr(l, LWP_PC(l));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (--spc->spc_pscnt > 0) {
|
|
if (p != NULL)
|
|
mutex_spin_exit(&p->p_stmutex);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Came from kernel mode, so we were:
|
|
* - handling an interrupt,
|
|
* - doing syscall or trap work on behalf of the current
|
|
* user process, or
|
|
* - spinning in the idle loop.
|
|
* Whichever it is, charge the time as appropriate.
|
|
* Note that we charge interrupts to the current process,
|
|
* regardless of whether they are ``for'' that process,
|
|
* so that we know how much of its real time was spent
|
|
* in ``non-process'' (i.e., interrupt) work.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (CLKF_INTR(frame) || (l->l_flag & LW_INTR) != 0) {
|
|
if (p != NULL) {
|
|
p->p_iticks++;
|
|
}
|
|
spc->spc_cp_time[CP_INTR]++;
|
|
} else if (p != NULL) {
|
|
p->p_sticks++;
|
|
spc->spc_cp_time[CP_SYS]++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
spc->spc_cp_time[CP_IDLE]++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
spc->spc_pscnt = psdiv;
|
|
|
|
if (p != NULL) {
|
|
++l->l_cpticks;
|
|
mutex_spin_exit(&p->p_stmutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If no separate schedclock is provided, call it here
|
|
* at about 16 Hz.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (schedhz == 0) {
|
|
if ((int)(--ci->ci_schedstate.spc_schedticks) <= 0) {
|
|
schedclock(l);
|
|
ci->ci_schedstate.spc_schedticks = statscheddiv;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
|
|
#ifdef NTP /* NTP phase-locked loop in kernel */
|
|
/*
|
|
* hardupdate() - local clock update
|
|
*
|
|
* This routine is called by ntp_adjtime() to update the local clock
|
|
* phase and frequency. The implementation is of an adaptive-parameter,
|
|
* hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop (PLL/FLL). The routine computes new
|
|
* time and frequency offset estimates for each call. If the kernel PPS
|
|
* discipline code is configured (PPS_SYNC), the PPS signal itself
|
|
* determines the new time offset, instead of the calling argument.
|
|
* Presumably, calls to ntp_adjtime() occur only when the caller
|
|
* believes the local clock is valid within some bound (+-128 ms with
|
|
* NTP). If the caller's time is far different than the PPS time, an
|
|
* argument will ensue, and it's not clear who will lose.
|
|
*
|
|
* For uncompensated quartz crystal oscillatores and nominal update
|
|
* intervals less than 1024 s, operation should be in phase-lock mode
|
|
* (STA_FLL = 0), where the loop is disciplined to phase. For update
|
|
* intervals greater than thiss, operation should be in frequency-lock
|
|
* mode (STA_FLL = 1), where the loop is disciplined to frequency.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: splclock() is in effect.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
hardupdate(long offset)
|
|
{
|
|
long ltemp, mtemp;
|
|
|
|
if (!(time_status & STA_PLL) && !(time_status & STA_PPSTIME))
|
|
return;
|
|
ltemp = offset;
|
|
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
|
|
if (time_status & STA_PPSTIME && time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)
|
|
ltemp = pps_offset;
|
|
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scale the phase adjustment and clamp to the operating range.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ltemp > MAXPHASE)
|
|
time_offset = MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE;
|
|
else if (ltemp < -MAXPHASE)
|
|
time_offset = -(MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE);
|
|
else
|
|
time_offset = ltemp << SHIFT_UPDATE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Select whether the frequency is to be controlled and in which
|
|
* mode (PLL or FLL). Clamp to the operating range. Ugly
|
|
* multiply/divide should be replaced someday.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0)
|
|
time_reftime = time.tv_sec;
|
|
mtemp = time.tv_sec - time_reftime;
|
|
time_reftime = time.tv_sec;
|
|
if (time_status & STA_FLL) {
|
|
if (mtemp >= MINSEC) {
|
|
ltemp = ((time_offset / mtemp) << (SHIFT_USEC -
|
|
SHIFT_UPDATE));
|
|
if (ltemp < 0)
|
|
time_freq -= -ltemp >> SHIFT_KH;
|
|
else
|
|
time_freq += ltemp >> SHIFT_KH;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (mtemp < MAXSEC) {
|
|
ltemp *= mtemp;
|
|
if (ltemp < 0)
|
|
time_freq -= -ltemp >> (time_constant +
|
|
time_constant + SHIFT_KF -
|
|
SHIFT_USEC);
|
|
else
|
|
time_freq += ltemp >> (time_constant +
|
|
time_constant + SHIFT_KF -
|
|
SHIFT_USEC);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (time_freq > time_tolerance)
|
|
time_freq = time_tolerance;
|
|
else if (time_freq < -time_tolerance)
|
|
time_freq = -time_tolerance;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
|
|
/*
|
|
* hardpps() - discipline CPU clock oscillator to external PPS signal
|
|
*
|
|
* This routine is called at each PPS interrupt in order to discipline
|
|
* the CPU clock oscillator to the PPS signal. It measures the PPS phase
|
|
* and leaves it in a handy spot for the hardclock() routine. It
|
|
* integrates successive PPS phase differences and calculates the
|
|
* frequency offset. This is used in hardclock() to discipline the CPU
|
|
* clock oscillator so that intrinsic frequency error is cancelled out.
|
|
* The code requires the caller to capture the time and hardware counter
|
|
* value at the on-time PPS signal transition.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that, on some Unix systems, this routine runs at an interrupt
|
|
* priority level higher than the timer interrupt routine hardclock().
|
|
* Therefore, the variables used are distinct from the hardclock()
|
|
* variables, except for certain exceptions: The PPS frequency pps_freq
|
|
* and phase pps_offset variables are determined by this routine and
|
|
* updated atomically. The time_tolerance variable can be considered a
|
|
* constant, since it is infrequently changed, and then only when the
|
|
* PPS signal is disabled. The watchdog counter pps_valid is updated
|
|
* once per second by hardclock() and is atomically cleared in this
|
|
* routine.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
hardpps(struct timeval *tvp, /* time at PPS */
|
|
long usec /* hardware counter at PPS */)
|
|
{
|
|
long u_usec, v_usec, bigtick;
|
|
long cal_sec, cal_usec;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* An occasional glitch can be produced when the PPS interrupt
|
|
* occurs in the hardclock() routine before the time variable is
|
|
* updated. Here the offset is discarded when the difference
|
|
* between it and the last one is greater than tick/2, but not
|
|
* if the interval since the first discard exceeds 30 s.
|
|
*/
|
|
time_status |= STA_PPSSIGNAL;
|
|
time_status &= ~(STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR);
|
|
pps_valid = 0;
|
|
u_usec = -tvp->tv_usec;
|
|
if (u_usec < -500000)
|
|
u_usec += 1000000;
|
|
v_usec = pps_offset - u_usec;
|
|
if (v_usec < 0)
|
|
v_usec = -v_usec;
|
|
if (v_usec > (tick >> 1)) {
|
|
if (pps_glitch > MAXGLITCH) {
|
|
pps_glitch = 0;
|
|
pps_tf[2] = u_usec;
|
|
pps_tf[1] = u_usec;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pps_glitch++;
|
|
u_usec = pps_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
pps_glitch = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A three-stage median filter is used to help deglitch the pps
|
|
* time. The median sample becomes the time offset estimate; the
|
|
* difference between the other two samples becomes the time
|
|
* dispersion (jitter) estimate.
|
|
*/
|
|
pps_tf[2] = pps_tf[1];
|
|
pps_tf[1] = pps_tf[0];
|
|
pps_tf[0] = u_usec;
|
|
if (pps_tf[0] > pps_tf[1]) {
|
|
if (pps_tf[1] > pps_tf[2]) {
|
|
pps_offset = pps_tf[1]; /* 0 1 2 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_tf[0] - pps_tf[2];
|
|
} else if (pps_tf[2] > pps_tf[0]) {
|
|
pps_offset = pps_tf[0]; /* 2 0 1 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_tf[2] - pps_tf[1];
|
|
} else {
|
|
pps_offset = pps_tf[2]; /* 0 2 1 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_tf[0] - pps_tf[1];
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (pps_tf[1] < pps_tf[2]) {
|
|
pps_offset = pps_tf[1]; /* 2 1 0 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_tf[2] - pps_tf[0];
|
|
} else if (pps_tf[2] < pps_tf[0]) {
|
|
pps_offset = pps_tf[0]; /* 1 0 2 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_tf[1] - pps_tf[2];
|
|
} else {
|
|
pps_offset = pps_tf[2]; /* 1 2 0 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_tf[1] - pps_tf[0];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (v_usec > MAXTIME)
|
|
pps_jitcnt++;
|
|
v_usec = (v_usec << PPS_AVG) - pps_jitter;
|
|
if (v_usec < 0)
|
|
pps_jitter -= -v_usec >> PPS_AVG;
|
|
else
|
|
pps_jitter += v_usec >> PPS_AVG;
|
|
if (pps_jitter > (MAXTIME >> 1))
|
|
time_status |= STA_PPSJITTER;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* During the calibration interval adjust the starting time when
|
|
* the tick overflows. At the end of the interval compute the
|
|
* duration of the interval and the difference of the hardware
|
|
* counters at the beginning and end of the interval. This code
|
|
* is deliciously complicated by the fact valid differences may
|
|
* exceed the value of tick when using long calibration
|
|
* intervals and small ticks. Note that the counter can be
|
|
* greater than tick if caught at just the wrong instant, but
|
|
* the values returned and used here are correct.
|
|
*/
|
|
bigtick = (long)tick << SHIFT_USEC;
|
|
pps_usec -= pps_freq;
|
|
if (pps_usec >= bigtick)
|
|
pps_usec -= bigtick;
|
|
if (pps_usec < 0)
|
|
pps_usec += bigtick;
|
|
pps_time.tv_sec++;
|
|
pps_count++;
|
|
if (pps_count < (1 << pps_shift))
|
|
return;
|
|
pps_count = 0;
|
|
pps_calcnt++;
|
|
u_usec = usec << SHIFT_USEC;
|
|
v_usec = pps_usec - u_usec;
|
|
if (v_usec >= bigtick >> 1)
|
|
v_usec -= bigtick;
|
|
if (v_usec < -(bigtick >> 1))
|
|
v_usec += bigtick;
|
|
if (v_usec < 0)
|
|
v_usec = -(-v_usec >> pps_shift);
|
|
else
|
|
v_usec = v_usec >> pps_shift;
|
|
pps_usec = u_usec;
|
|
cal_sec = tvp->tv_sec;
|
|
cal_usec = tvp->tv_usec;
|
|
cal_sec -= pps_time.tv_sec;
|
|
cal_usec -= pps_time.tv_usec;
|
|
if (cal_usec < 0) {
|
|
cal_usec += 1000000;
|
|
cal_sec--;
|
|
}
|
|
pps_time = *tvp;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check for lost interrupts, noise, excessive jitter and
|
|
* excessive frequency error. The number of timer ticks during
|
|
* the interval may vary +-1 tick. Add to this a margin of one
|
|
* tick for the PPS signal jitter and maximum frequency
|
|
* deviation. If the limits are exceeded, the calibration
|
|
* interval is reset to the minimum and we start over.
|
|
*/
|
|
u_usec = (long)tick << 1;
|
|
if (!((cal_sec == -1 && cal_usec > (1000000 - u_usec))
|
|
|| (cal_sec == 0 && cal_usec < u_usec))
|
|
|| v_usec > time_tolerance || v_usec < -time_tolerance) {
|
|
pps_errcnt++;
|
|
pps_shift = PPS_SHIFT;
|
|
pps_intcnt = 0;
|
|
time_status |= STA_PPSERROR;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A three-stage median filter is used to help deglitch the pps
|
|
* frequency. The median sample becomes the frequency offset
|
|
* estimate; the difference between the other two samples
|
|
* becomes the frequency dispersion (stability) estimate.
|
|
*/
|
|
pps_ff[2] = pps_ff[1];
|
|
pps_ff[1] = pps_ff[0];
|
|
pps_ff[0] = v_usec;
|
|
if (pps_ff[0] > pps_ff[1]) {
|
|
if (pps_ff[1] > pps_ff[2]) {
|
|
u_usec = pps_ff[1]; /* 0 1 2 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_ff[0] - pps_ff[2];
|
|
} else if (pps_ff[2] > pps_ff[0]) {
|
|
u_usec = pps_ff[0]; /* 2 0 1 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_ff[2] - pps_ff[1];
|
|
} else {
|
|
u_usec = pps_ff[2]; /* 0 2 1 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_ff[0] - pps_ff[1];
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (pps_ff[1] < pps_ff[2]) {
|
|
u_usec = pps_ff[1]; /* 2 1 0 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_ff[2] - pps_ff[0];
|
|
} else if (pps_ff[2] < pps_ff[0]) {
|
|
u_usec = pps_ff[0]; /* 1 0 2 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_ff[1] - pps_ff[2];
|
|
} else {
|
|
u_usec = pps_ff[2]; /* 1 2 0 */
|
|
v_usec = pps_ff[1] - pps_ff[0];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Here the frequency dispersion (stability) is updated. If it
|
|
* is less than one-fourth the maximum (MAXFREQ), the frequency
|
|
* offset is updated as well, but clamped to the tolerance. It
|
|
* will be processed later by the hardclock() routine.
|
|
*/
|
|
v_usec = (v_usec >> 1) - pps_stabil;
|
|
if (v_usec < 0)
|
|
pps_stabil -= -v_usec >> PPS_AVG;
|
|
else
|
|
pps_stabil += v_usec >> PPS_AVG;
|
|
if (pps_stabil > MAXFREQ >> 2) {
|
|
pps_stbcnt++;
|
|
time_status |= STA_PPSWANDER;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ) {
|
|
if (u_usec < 0) {
|
|
pps_freq -= -u_usec >> PPS_AVG;
|
|
if (pps_freq < -time_tolerance)
|
|
pps_freq = -time_tolerance;
|
|
u_usec = -u_usec;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pps_freq += u_usec >> PPS_AVG;
|
|
if (pps_freq > time_tolerance)
|
|
pps_freq = time_tolerance;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Here the calibration interval is adjusted. If the maximum
|
|
* time difference is greater than tick / 4, reduce the interval
|
|
* by half. If this is not the case for four consecutive
|
|
* intervals, double the interval.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (u_usec << pps_shift > bigtick >> 2) {
|
|
pps_intcnt = 0;
|
|
if (pps_shift > PPS_SHIFT)
|
|
pps_shift--;
|
|
} else if (pps_intcnt >= 4) {
|
|
pps_intcnt = 0;
|
|
if (pps_shift < PPS_SHIFTMAX)
|
|
pps_shift++;
|
|
} else
|
|
pps_intcnt++;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
|
|
#endif /* NTP */
|
|
|
|
/* timecounter compat functions */
|
|
void
|
|
nanotime(struct timespec *ts)
|
|
{
|
|
struct timeval tv;
|
|
|
|
microtime(&tv);
|
|
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv, ts);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
getbinuptime(struct bintime *bt)
|
|
{
|
|
struct timeval tv;
|
|
|
|
microtime(&tv);
|
|
timeval2bintime(&tv, bt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
nanouptime(struct timespec *tsp)
|
|
{
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
s = splclock();
|
|
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&mono_time, tsp);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
getnanouptime(struct timespec *tsp)
|
|
{
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
s = splclock();
|
|
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&mono_time, tsp);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
getmicrouptime(struct timeval *tvp)
|
|
{
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
s = splclock();
|
|
*tvp = mono_time;
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
getnanotime(struct timespec *tsp)
|
|
{
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
s = splclock();
|
|
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, tsp);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
getmicrotime(struct timeval *tvp)
|
|
{
|
|
int s;
|
|
|
|
s = splclock();
|
|
*tvp = time;
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
u_int64_t
|
|
tc_getfrequency(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return hz;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
|