NetBSD/usr.sbin/cpuctl/cpuctl.c
cegger a3f6c06746 Support CPU microcode loading via cpuctl(8).
Implemented and enabled via CPU_UCODE kernel config option
for x86 and Xen Dom0.
Tested on different AMD machines with different
CPU families.

ok wiz@ for the manpages
ok releng@
ok core@ via releng@
2012-01-13 16:05:14 +00:00

347 lines
8.1 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: cpuctl.c,v 1.20 2012/01/13 16:05:16 cegger Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Andrew Doran.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: cpuctl.c,v 1.20 2012/01/13 16:05:16 cegger Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/cpuio.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include "cpuctl.h"
static u_int getcpuid(char **);
__dead static void usage(void);
static void cpu_identify(char **);
static void cpu_list(char **);
static void cpu_offline(char **);
static void cpu_online(char **);
static void cpu_intr(char **);
static void cpu_nointr(char **);
static void cpu_ucode(char **);
static struct cmdtab {
const char *label;
int takesargs;
int argsoptional;
void (*func)(char **);
} const cpu_cmdtab[] = {
{ "identify", 1, 0, cpu_identify },
{ "list", 0, 0, cpu_list },
{ "offline", 1, 0, cpu_offline },
{ "online", 1, 0, cpu_online },
{ "intr", 1, 0, cpu_intr },
{ "nointr", 1, 0, cpu_nointr },
{ "ucode", 1, 1, cpu_ucode },
{ NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
};
static int fd;
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const struct cmdtab *ct;
if (argc < 2)
usage();
if ((fd = open(_PATH_CPUCTL, O_RDWR)) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _PATH_CPUCTL);
for (ct = cpu_cmdtab; ct->label != NULL; ct++) {
if (strcmp(argv[1], ct->label) == 0) {
if (!ct->argsoptional &&
((ct->takesargs == 0) ^ (argv[2] == NULL)))
{
usage();
}
(*ct->func)(argv + 2);
break;
}
}
if (ct->label == NULL)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown command ``%s''", argv[optind]);
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static void
usage(void)
{
const char *progname = getprogname();
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s identify cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s list\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s offline cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s online cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s intr cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s nointr cpuno\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, " %s ucode [file]\n", progname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static void
cpu_online(char **argv)
{
cpustate_t cs;
cs.cs_id = getcpuid(argv);
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
cs.cs_online = true;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_SETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_SETSTATE");
}
static void
cpu_offline(char **argv)
{
cpustate_t cs;
cs.cs_id = getcpuid(argv);
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
cs.cs_online = false;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_SETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_SETSTATE");
}
static void
cpu_intr(char **argv)
{
cpustate_t cs;
cs.cs_id = getcpuid(argv);
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
cs.cs_intr = true;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_SETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_SETSTATE");
}
static void
cpu_nointr(char **argv)
{
cpustate_t cs;
cs.cs_id = getcpuid(argv);
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
cs.cs_intr = false;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_SETSTATE, &cs) < 0) {
if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
warnx("interrupt control not supported on "
"this platform");
} else
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_SETSTATE");
}
}
static void
cpu_ucode(char **argv)
{
int error;
struct cpu_ucode uc;
if (argv[0] != NULL)
strlcpy(uc.fwname, argv[0], sizeof(uc.fwname));
else
memset(uc.fwname, '\0', sizeof(uc.fwname));
error = ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_APPLY, &uc);
if (error < 0) {
if (uc.fwname[0])
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", uc.fwname);
else
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_UCODE_APPLY");
}
}
static void
cpu_identify(char **argv)
{
char name[32];
unsigned int id, np;
cpuset_t *cpuset;
struct cpu_ucode ucode;
char ucbuf[16];
np = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
id = getcpuid(argv);
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cpu%u", id);
if (np != 0) {
cpuset = cpuset_create();
if (cpuset == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cpuset_create");
cpuset_zero(cpuset);
cpuset_set(id, cpuset);
if (_sched_setaffinity(0, 0, cpuset_size(cpuset), cpuset) < 0) {
if (errno == EPERM) {
printf("Cannot bind to target CPU. Output "
"may not accurately describe the target.\n"
"Run as root to allow binding.\n\n");
} else {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "_sched_setaffinity");
}
}
cpuset_destroy(cpuset);
}
identifycpu(name);
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION, &ucode) < 0)
ucode.version = (uint64_t)-1;
if (ucode.version == (uint64_t)-1)
strcpy(ucbuf, "?");
else
snprintf(ucbuf, sizeof(ucbuf), "0x%"PRIx64,
ucode.version);
printf("%s: UCode version: %s\n", name, ucbuf);
}
static u_int
getcpuid(char **argv)
{
char *argp;
u_int id;
long np;
id = (u_int)strtoul(argv[0], &argp, 0);
if (*argp != '\0')
usage();
np = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
if (id >= (u_long)np)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid CPU number");
return id;
}
static void
cpu_list(char **argv)
{
const char *state, *intr;
cpustate_t cs;
u_int cnt, i;
time_t lastmod;
char ibuf[16], *ts;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETCOUNT, &cnt) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETCOUNT");
printf(
"Num HwId Unbound LWPs Interrupts Last change #Intr\n"
"---- ---- ------------ ---------- ------------------------ -----\n");
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
cs.cs_id = i;
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_GETSTATE, &cs) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_GETSTATE");
if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_MAPID, &cs.cs_id) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IOC_CPU_MAPID");
if (cs.cs_online)
state = "online";
else
state = "offline";
if (cs.cs_intr)
intr = "intr";
else
intr = "nointr";
if (cs.cs_intrcnt == 0)
strcpy(ibuf, "?");
else
snprintf(ibuf, sizeof(ibuf), "%d", cs.cs_intrcnt - 1);
lastmod = (time_t)cs.cs_lastmod |
((time_t)cs.cs_lastmodhi << 32);
ts = asctime(localtime(&lastmod));
ts[strlen(ts) - 1] = '\0';
printf("%-4d %-4x %-12s %-10s %s %-5s\n",
i, cs.cs_hwid, state,
intr, ts, ibuf);
}
}
int
aprint_normal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int rv;
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return rv;
}
__strong_alias(aprint_verbose,aprint_normal)
__strong_alias(aprint_error,aprint_normal)
int
aprint_normal_dev(const char *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int rv;
printf("%s: ", dev);
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return rv;
}
__strong_alias(aprint_verbose_dev,aprint_normal_dev)
__strong_alias(aprint_error_dev,aprint_normal_dev)