92 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
92 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
$NetBSD: upgrade,v 1.6 1998/01/09 18:46:23 perry Exp $
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It is possible to easily upgrade your existing NetBSD/hp300 system
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using the upgrade program in the miniroot. If you wish to upgrade
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your system by this method, simply select the `upgrade' option once
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the miniroot has booted. The upgrade program with then guide you
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through the procedure. The upgrade program will:
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* Enable the network based on your system's current
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network configuration.
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* Mount your existing filesystems.
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* Extract binary sets from the media of your choice.
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* Fixup your system's existing /etc/fstab, changing the
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occurrences of `ufs' to `ffs' and let you edit the
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resulting file.
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* Make new device nodes in your root filesystem.
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* Don't forget to extract the `kern' set from the distribution.
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NOTE: the existing kernel WILL NOT be backed up; doing
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so would be pointless, since older kernels may not be
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capable of running NetBSD _VER executables.
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* Install a new boot block.
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* Check your filesystems for integrity.
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While using the miniroot's upgrade program is the preferred method
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of upgrading your system, it is possible to upgrade your system
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manually. To do this, follow the following procedure:
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* Place _at least_ the `base' binary set in a filesystem
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accessible to the target machine. A local filesystem
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is preferred, since the NFS subsystem in the NetBSD _VER
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kernel may be incompatible with your old binaries.
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* Back up your pre-existing kernel and copy the _VER
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kernel into your root partition.
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* Reboot with the _VER kernel into single-user mode.
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* Check all filesystems:
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/sbin/fsck -pf
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* Mount all local filesystems:
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/sbin/mount -a -t nonfs
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* If you keep /usr or /usr/share on an NFS server, you
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will want to mount those filesystems as well. To do
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this, you will need to enable the network:
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sh /etc/netstart
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* Run the update(8) daemon, to ensure that new programs
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are actually stored on disk.
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update
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* Make sure you are in the root filesystem and extract
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the `base' binary set:
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cd /
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tar --unlink -zxvpf /path/to/base.tgz
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NOTE: the `--unlink' option is _very_ important!
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* Install a new boot block:
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cd /usr/mdec
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disklabel -B <root disk, e.g. sd0>
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* Sync the filesystems:
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sync
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* At this point you may extract any other binary sets
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you may have placed on local filesystems, or you may
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wish to extract additional sets at a later time.
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To extract these sets, use the following commands:
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cd /
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tar --unlink -zxvpf <path to set>
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NOTE: you SHOULD NOT extract the `etc' set if upgrading. Instead, you
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should extract that set into another area and carefully merge the changes
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by hand.
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