157 lines
4.3 KiB
Groff
157 lines
4.3 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: chflags.1,v 1.32 2023/05/31 20:33:22 uwe Exp $
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
|
|
.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" @(#)chflags.1 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/2/95
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd May 25, 2023
|
|
.Dt CHFLAGS 1
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm chflags
|
|
.Nd change file flags
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Oo
|
|
.Fl R
|
|
.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
|
|
.Oc
|
|
.Op Fl d
|
|
.Op Fl h
|
|
.Ar flags
|
|
.Ar
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility modifies the file flags of the listed files
|
|
as specified by the
|
|
.Ar flags
|
|
operand.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The options are as follows:
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Fl
|
|
.It Fl d
|
|
If the change requested would not alter the
|
|
flags currently set for
|
|
.Ar file
|
|
then attempt no change operation.
|
|
.It Fl H
|
|
If the
|
|
.Fl R
|
|
option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed.
|
|
Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.
|
|
.It Fl h
|
|
If the
|
|
.Ar file
|
|
or a file encountered during directory traversal is a symbolic link,
|
|
the file flags of the link itself are changed.
|
|
.It Fl L
|
|
If the
|
|
.Fl R
|
|
option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
|
|
.It Fl P
|
|
If the
|
|
.Fl R
|
|
option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.
|
|
.It Fl R
|
|
Change the file flags for the file hierarchies rooted
|
|
in the
|
|
.Ar file\^ Ns s
|
|
instead of just the
|
|
.Ar file\^ Ns s
|
|
themselves.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Flags are a comma separated list of keywords.
|
|
The following keywords are currently defined:
|
|
.\" XXX: list the actual chflags(2) macro names
|
|
.Bl -column -offset indent ".Sy Keyword" "system append-only"
|
|
.It Sy Keyword Ta Sy Flag Ta Sy Permission
|
|
.It Li arch Ta archived Ta super-user only
|
|
.It Li opaque Ta opaque Ta owner or super-user
|
|
.It Li nodump Ta nodump Ta owner or super-user
|
|
.It Li sappnd Ta system append-only Ta super-user only
|
|
.It Li schg Ta system immutable Ta super-user only
|
|
.It Li uappnd Ta user append-only Ta owner or super-user
|
|
.It Li uchg Ta user immutable Ta owner or super-user
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Putting the letters
|
|
.Sq Cm no
|
|
before a keyword causes the flag to be turned off.
|
|
For example,
|
|
.Li nouchg
|
|
requests the immutable bit should be cleared.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Fl H ,
|
|
.Fl L
|
|
and
|
|
.Fl P
|
|
options are ignored unless the
|
|
.Fl R
|
|
option is specified.
|
|
In addition, these options override each other and the
|
|
command's actions are determined by the last one specified.
|
|
The default is as if the
|
|
.Fl P
|
|
option had been specified.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Fl o
|
|
option
|
|
of
|
|
.Xr ls 1
|
|
is used to display the flags.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The kernel does not allow the flags on block and character
|
|
devices to be changed except by the super-user.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Note that the ability to clear certain flags is
|
|
dependent on the current kernel
|
|
.Va securelevel .
|
|
See
|
|
.Xr secmodel_securelevel 9
|
|
for details.
|
|
.Sh EXIT STATUS
|
|
.Ex -std
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr ls 1 ,
|
|
.Xr chflags 2 ,
|
|
.Xr lchflags 2 ,
|
|
.Xr stat 2 ,
|
|
.Xr fts 3 ,
|
|
.Xr stat_flags 3 ,
|
|
.Xr symlink 7 ,
|
|
.Xr dump 8 ,
|
|
.Xr init 8 ,
|
|
.Xr secmodel_securelevel 9
|