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NetBSD/sys/kern/kern_time.c

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/* $NetBSD: kern_time.c,v 1.118 2007/03/12 18:18:33 ad Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Christopher G. Demetriou.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)kern_time.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/26/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_time.c,v 1.118 2007/03/12 18:18:33 ad Exp $");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
#include <sys/timetc.h>
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
#include <sys/timevar.h>
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
POOL_INIT(ptimer_pool, sizeof(struct ptimer), 0, 0, 0, "ptimerpl",
&pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
POOL_INIT(ptimers_pool, sizeof(struct ptimers), 0, 0, 0, "ptimerspl",
&pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
static int itimespecfix(struct timespec *); /* XXX move itimerfix to timespecs */
#endif /* __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
/* Time of day and interval timer support.
*
* These routines provide the kernel entry points to get and set
* the time-of-day and per-process interval timers. Subroutines
* here provide support for adding and subtracting timeval structures
* and decrementing interval timers, optionally reloading the interval
* timers when they expire.
*/
/* This function is used by clock_settime and settimeofday */
int
settime(struct proc *p, struct timespec *ts)
{
struct timeval delta, tv;
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
struct timeval now;
struct timespec ts1;
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
struct cpu_info *ci;
int s1, s2;
/*
* Don't allow the time to be set forward so far it will wrap
* and become negative, thus allowing an attacker to bypass
* the next check below. The cutoff is 1 year before rollover
* occurs, so even if the attacker uses adjtime(2) to move
* the time past the cutoff, it will take a very long time
* to get to the wrap point.
*
* XXX: we check against INT_MAX since on 64-bit
* platforms, sizeof(int) != sizeof(long) and
* time_t is 32 bits even when atv.tv_sec is 64 bits.
*/
if (ts->tv_sec > INT_MAX - 365*24*60*60) {
struct proc *pp;
mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
pp = p->p_pptr;
mutex_enter(&pp->p_mutex);
log(LOG_WARNING, "pid %d (%s) "
"invoked by uid %d ppid %d (%s) "
"tried to set clock forward to %ld\n",
p->p_pid, p->p_comm, kauth_cred_geteuid(pp->p_cred),
pp->p_pid, pp->p_comm, (long)ts->tv_sec);
mutex_exit(&pp->p_mutex);
mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
return (EPERM);
}
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, ts);
/* WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT PENDING REAL-TIME TIMEOUTS??? */
s1 = splsoftclock();
s2 = splclock();
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
microtime(&now);
timersub(&tv, &now, &delta);
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
timersub(&tv, &time, &delta);
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
if ((delta.tv_sec < 0 || delta.tv_usec < 0) &&
kauth_authorize_system(p->p_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_BACKWARDS, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
splx(s1);
return (EPERM);
}
#ifdef notyet
if ((delta.tv_sec < 86400) && securelevel > 0) { /* XXX elad - notyet */
splx(s1);
return (EPERM);
}
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv, &ts1);
tc_setclock(&ts1);
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
time = tv;
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
splx(s2);
timeradd(&boottime, &delta, &boottime);
/*
* XXXSMP
* This is wrong. We should traverse a list of all
* CPUs and add the delta to the runtime of those
* CPUs which have a process on them.
*/
ci = curcpu();
timeradd(&ci->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime, &delta,
&ci->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
splx(s1);
resettodr();
return (0);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_clock_gettime(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_clock_gettime_args /* {
syscallarg(clockid_t) clock_id;
syscallarg(struct timespec *) tp;
} */ *uap = v;
clockid_t clock_id;
struct timespec ats;
clock_id = SCARG(uap, clock_id);
switch (clock_id) {
case CLOCK_REALTIME:
nanotime(&ats);
break;
case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
nanouptime(&ats);
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
{
int s;
/* XXX "hz" granularity */
s = splclock();
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&mono_time,&ats);
splx(s);
}
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
break;
default:
return (EINVAL);
}
return copyout(&ats, SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(ats));
}
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_clock_settime(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_clock_settime_args /* {
syscallarg(clockid_t) clock_id;
syscallarg(const struct timespec *) tp;
} */ *uap = v;
int error;
if ((error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
return (error);
return clock_settime1(l->l_proc, SCARG(uap, clock_id), SCARG(uap, tp));
}
int
clock_settime1(struct proc *p, clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec *tp)
{
struct timespec ats;
int error;
if ((error = copyin(tp, &ats, sizeof(ats))) != 0)
return (error);
switch (clock_id) {
case CLOCK_REALTIME:
if ((error = settime(p, &ats)) != 0)
return (error);
break;
case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
return (EINVAL); /* read-only clock */
default:
return (EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
int
sys_clock_getres(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_clock_getres_args /* {
syscallarg(clockid_t) clock_id;
syscallarg(struct timespec *) tp;
} */ *uap = v;
clockid_t clock_id;
struct timespec ts;
int error = 0;
clock_id = SCARG(uap, clock_id);
switch (clock_id) {
case CLOCK_REALTIME:
case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
ts.tv_sec = 0;
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
if (tc_getfrequency() > 1000000000)
ts.tv_nsec = 1;
else
ts.tv_nsec = 1000000000 / tc_getfrequency();
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
ts.tv_nsec = 1000000000 / hz;
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
break;
default:
return (EINVAL);
}
if (SCARG(uap, tp))
error = copyout(&ts, SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(ts));
return error;
}
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_nanosleep(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
struct sys_nanosleep_args/* {
syscallarg(struct timespec *) rqtp;
syscallarg(struct timespec *) rmtp;
} */ *uap = v;
struct timespec rmt, rqt;
int error, timo;
error = copyin(SCARG(uap, rqtp), &rqt, sizeof(struct timespec));
if (error)
return (error);
if (itimespecfix(&rqt))
return (EINVAL);
timo = tstohz(&rqt);
/*
* Avoid inadvertantly sleeping forever
*/
if (timo == 0)
timo = 1;
getnanouptime(&rmt);
error = kpause("nanoslp", true, timo, NULL);
if (error == ERESTART)
error = EINTR;
if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
error = 0;
if (SCARG(uap, rmtp)) {
int error1;
struct timespec rmtend;
getnanouptime(&rmtend);
timespecsub(&rmtend, &rmt, &rmt);
timespecsub(&rqt, &rmt, &rmt);
if (rmt.tv_sec < 0)
timespecclear(&rmt);
error1 = copyout((void *)&rmt, (void *)SCARG(uap,rmtp),
sizeof(rmt));
if (error1)
return (error1);
}
return error;
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
struct sys_nanosleep_args/* {
syscallarg(struct timespec *) rqtp;
syscallarg(struct timespec *) rmtp;
} */ *uap = v;
struct timespec rqt;
struct timespec rmt;
struct timeval atv, utv;
int error, s, timo;
error = copyin(SCARG(uap, rqtp), &rqt, sizeof(struct timespec));
if (error)
return (error);
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&atv,&rqt);
if (itimerfix(&atv))
return (EINVAL);
s = splclock();
timeradd(&atv,&time,&atv);
timo = hzto(&atv);
/*
* Avoid inadvertantly sleeping forever
*/
if (timo == 0)
timo = 1;
splx(s);
error = kpause("nanoslp", true, timo, NULL);
if (error == ERESTART)
error = EINTR;
if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
error = 0;
if (SCARG(uap, rmtp)) {
int error1;
s = splclock();
utv = time;
splx(s);
timersub(&atv, &utv, &utv);
if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
timerclear(&utv);
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&utv,&rmt);
error1 = copyout((void *)&rmt, (void *)SCARG(uap,rmtp),
sizeof(rmt));
if (error1)
return (error1);
}
return error;
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
}
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_gettimeofday(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_gettimeofday_args /* {
syscallarg(struct timeval *) tp;
syscallarg(void *) tzp; really "struct timezone *"
} */ *uap = v;
struct timeval atv;
int error = 0;
struct timezone tzfake;
if (SCARG(uap, tp)) {
microtime(&atv);
error = copyout(&atv, SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(atv));
if (error)
return (error);
}
if (SCARG(uap, tzp)) {
/*
* NetBSD has no kernel notion of time zone, so we just
* fake up a timezone struct and return it if demanded.
*/
tzfake.tz_minuteswest = 0;
tzfake.tz_dsttime = 0;
error = copyout(&tzfake, SCARG(uap, tzp), sizeof(tzfake));
}
return (error);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_settimeofday(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_settimeofday_args /* {
syscallarg(const struct timeval *) tv;
syscallarg(const void *) tzp; really "const struct timezone *"
} */ *uap = v;
int error;
if ((error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
return (error);
return settimeofday1(SCARG(uap, tv), SCARG(uap, tzp), l->l_proc);
}
int
settimeofday1(const struct timeval *utv, const struct timezone *utzp,
struct proc *p)
{
struct timeval atv;
struct timespec ts;
int error;
/* Verify all parameters before changing time. */
/*
* NetBSD has no kernel notion of time zone, and only an
* obsolete program would try to set it, so we log a warning.
*/
if (utzp)
log(LOG_WARNING, "pid %d attempted to set the "
"(obsolete) kernel time zone\n", p->p_pid);
if (utv == NULL)
return 0;
if ((error = copyin(utv, &atv, sizeof(atv))) != 0)
return error;
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&atv, &ts);
return settime(p, &ts);
}
#ifndef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
int tickdelta; /* current clock skew, us. per tick */
long timedelta; /* unapplied time correction, us. */
long bigadj = 1000000; /* use 10x skew above bigadj us. */
#endif
int time_adjusted; /* set if an adjustment is made */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_adjtime(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_adjtime_args /* {
syscallarg(const struct timeval *) delta;
syscallarg(struct timeval *) olddelta;
} */ *uap = v;
int error;
if ((error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_ADJTIME, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
return (error);
return adjtime1(SCARG(uap, delta), SCARG(uap, olddelta), l->l_proc);
}
int
adjtime1(const struct timeval *delta, struct timeval *olddelta, struct proc *p)
{
struct timeval atv;
int error = 0;
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
extern int64_t time_adjtime; /* in kern_ntptime.c */
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
long ndelta, ntickdelta, odelta;
int s;
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
if (olddelta) {
atv.tv_sec = time_adjtime / 1000000;
atv.tv_usec = time_adjtime % 1000000;
if (atv.tv_usec < 0) {
atv.tv_usec += 1000000;
atv.tv_sec--;
}
error = copyout(&atv, olddelta, sizeof(struct timeval));
if (error)
return (error);
}
if (delta) {
error = copyin(delta, &atv, sizeof(struct timeval));
if (error)
return (error);
time_adjtime = (int64_t)atv.tv_sec * 1000000 +
atv.tv_usec;
if (time_adjtime)
/* We need to save the system time during shutdown */
time_adjusted |= 1;
}
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
error = copyin(delta, &atv, sizeof(struct timeval));
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* Compute the total correction and the rate at which to apply it.
* Round the adjustment down to a whole multiple of the per-tick
* delta, so that after some number of incremental changes in
* hardclock(), tickdelta will become zero, lest the correction
* overshoot and start taking us away from the desired final time.
*/
ndelta = atv.tv_sec * 1000000 + atv.tv_usec;
if (ndelta > bigadj || ndelta < -bigadj)
ntickdelta = 10 * tickadj;
else
ntickdelta = tickadj;
if (ndelta % ntickdelta)
ndelta = ndelta / ntickdelta * ntickdelta;
/*
* To make hardclock()'s job easier, make the per-tick delta negative
* if we want time to run slower; then hardclock can simply compute
* tick + tickdelta, and subtract tickdelta from timedelta.
*/
if (ndelta < 0)
ntickdelta = -ntickdelta;
if (ndelta != 0)
/* We need to save the system clock time during shutdown */
time_adjusted |= 1;
s = splclock();
odelta = timedelta;
timedelta = ndelta;
tickdelta = ntickdelta;
splx(s);
if (olddelta) {
atv.tv_sec = odelta / 1000000;
atv.tv_usec = odelta % 1000000;
error = copyout(&atv, olddelta, sizeof(struct timeval));
}
#endif /* __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
return error;
}
/*
* Interval timer support. Both the BSD getitimer() family and the POSIX
* timer_*() family of routines are supported.
*
* All timers are kept in an array pointed to by p_timers, which is
* allocated on demand - many processes don't use timers at all. The
* first three elements in this array are reserved for the BSD timers:
* element 0 is ITIMER_REAL, element 1 is ITIMER_VIRTUAL, and element
* 2 is ITIMER_PROF. The rest may be allocated by the timer_create()
* syscall.
*
* Realtime timers are kept in the ptimer structure as an absolute
* time; virtual time timers are kept as a linked list of deltas.
* Virtual time timers are processed in the hardclock() routine of
* kern_clock.c. The real time timer is processed by a callout
* routine, called from the softclock() routine. Since a callout may
* be delayed in real time due to interrupt processing in the system,
* it is possible for the real time timeout routine (realtimeexpire,
* given below), to be delayed in real time past when it is supposed
* to occur. It does not suffice, therefore, to reload the real timer
* .it_value from the real time timers .it_interval. Rather, we
* compute the next time in absolute time the timer should go off. */
/* Allocate a POSIX realtime timer. */
int
sys_timer_create(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_timer_create_args /* {
syscallarg(clockid_t) clock_id;
syscallarg(struct sigevent *) evp;
syscallarg(timer_t *) timerid;
} */ *uap = v;
return timer_create1(SCARG(uap, timerid), SCARG(uap, clock_id),
SCARG(uap, evp), copyin, l);
}
int
timer_create1(timer_t *tid, clockid_t id, struct sigevent *evp,
copyin_t fetch_event, struct lwp *l)
{
int error;
timer_t timerid;
struct ptimer *pt;
struct proc *p;
p = l->l_proc;
if (id < CLOCK_REALTIME ||
id > CLOCK_PROF)
return (EINVAL);
if (p->p_timers == NULL)
timers_alloc(p);
/* Find a free timer slot, skipping those reserved for setitimer(). */
for (timerid = 3; timerid < TIMER_MAX; timerid++)
if (p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid] == NULL)
break;
if (timerid == TIMER_MAX)
return EAGAIN;
pt = pool_get(&ptimer_pool, PR_WAITOK);
if (evp) {
if (((error =
(*fetch_event)(evp, &pt->pt_ev, sizeof(pt->pt_ev))) != 0) ||
((pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify < SIGEV_NONE) ||
(pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify > SIGEV_SA))) {
pool_put(&ptimer_pool, pt);
return (error ? error : EINVAL);
}
} else {
pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
switch (id) {
case CLOCK_REALTIME:
pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
break;
case CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGVTALRM;
break;
case CLOCK_PROF:
pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGPROF;
break;
}
pt->pt_ev.sigev_value.sival_int = timerid;
}
pt->pt_info.ksi_signo = pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo;
pt->pt_info.ksi_errno = 0;
pt->pt_info.ksi_code = 0;
pt->pt_info.ksi_pid = p->p_pid;
pt->pt_info.ksi_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred);
pt->pt_info.ksi_sigval = pt->pt_ev.sigev_value;
pt->pt_type = id;
pt->pt_proc = p;
pt->pt_overruns = 0;
pt->pt_poverruns = 0;
pt->pt_entry = timerid;
timerclear(&pt->pt_time.it_value);
if (id == CLOCK_REALTIME)
callout_init(&pt->pt_ch);
else
pt->pt_active = 0;
p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid] = pt;
return copyout(&timerid, tid, sizeof(timerid));
}
/* Delete a POSIX realtime timer */
int
sys_timer_delete(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_timer_delete_args /* {
syscallarg(timer_t) timerid;
} */ *uap = v;
struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
timer_t timerid;
struct ptimer *pt, *ptn;
int s;
timerid = SCARG(uap, timerid);
if ((p->p_timers == NULL) ||
(timerid < 2) || (timerid >= TIMER_MAX) ||
((pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid]) == NULL))
return (EINVAL);
if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME)
callout_stop(&pt->pt_ch);
else if (pt->pt_active) {
s = splclock();
ptn = LIST_NEXT(pt, pt_list);
LIST_REMOVE(pt, pt_list);
for ( ; ptn; ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &ptn->pt_time.it_value,
&ptn->pt_time.it_value);
splx(s);
}
p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid] = NULL;
pool_put(&ptimer_pool, pt);
return (0);
}
/*
* Set up the given timer. The value in pt->pt_time.it_value is taken
* to be an absolute time for CLOCK_REALTIME timers and a relative
* time for virtual timers.
* Must be called at splclock().
*/
void
timer_settime(struct ptimer *pt)
{
struct ptimer *ptn, *pptn;
struct ptlist *ptl;
if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
callout_stop(&pt->pt_ch);
if (timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value)) {
/*
* Don't need to check hzto() return value, here.
* callout_reset() does it for us.
*/
callout_reset(&pt->pt_ch, hzto(&pt->pt_time.it_value),
realtimerexpire, pt);
}
} else {
if (pt->pt_active) {
ptn = LIST_NEXT(pt, pt_list);
LIST_REMOVE(pt, pt_list);
for ( ; ptn; ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value,
&ptn->pt_time.it_value,
&ptn->pt_time.it_value);
}
if (timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value)) {
if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_VIRTUAL)
ptl = &pt->pt_proc->p_timers->pts_virtual;
else
ptl = &pt->pt_proc->p_timers->pts_prof;
for (ptn = LIST_FIRST(ptl), pptn = NULL;
ptn && timercmp(&pt->pt_time.it_value,
&ptn->pt_time.it_value, >);
pptn = ptn, ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
timersub(&pt->pt_time.it_value,
&ptn->pt_time.it_value,
&pt->pt_time.it_value);
if (pptn)
LIST_INSERT_AFTER(pptn, pt, pt_list);
else
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ptl, pt, pt_list);
for ( ; ptn ; ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
timersub(&ptn->pt_time.it_value,
&pt->pt_time.it_value,
&ptn->pt_time.it_value);
pt->pt_active = 1;
} else
pt->pt_active = 0;
}
}
void
timer_gettime(struct ptimer *pt, struct itimerval *aitv)
{
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
struct timeval now;
#endif
struct ptimer *ptn;
*aitv = pt->pt_time;
if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
/*
* Convert from absolute to relative time in .it_value
* part of real time timer. If time for real time
* timer has passed return 0, else return difference
* between current time and time for the timer to go
* off.
*/
if (timerisset(&aitv->it_value)) {
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
getmicrotime(&now);
if (timercmp(&aitv->it_value, &now, <))
timerclear(&aitv->it_value);
else
timersub(&aitv->it_value, &now,
&aitv->it_value);
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
if (timercmp(&aitv->it_value, &time, <))
timerclear(&aitv->it_value);
else
timersub(&aitv->it_value, &time,
&aitv->it_value);
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
}
} else if (pt->pt_active) {
if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_VIRTUAL)
ptn = LIST_FIRST(&pt->pt_proc->p_timers->pts_virtual);
else
ptn = LIST_FIRST(&pt->pt_proc->p_timers->pts_prof);
for ( ; ptn && ptn != pt; ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
timeradd(&aitv->it_value,
&ptn->pt_time.it_value, &aitv->it_value);
KASSERT(ptn != NULL); /* pt should be findable on the list */
} else
timerclear(&aitv->it_value);
}
/* Set and arm a POSIX realtime timer */
int
sys_timer_settime(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_timer_settime_args /* {
syscallarg(timer_t) timerid;
syscallarg(int) flags;
syscallarg(const struct itimerspec *) value;
syscallarg(struct itimerspec *) ovalue;
} */ *uap = v;
int error;
struct itimerspec value, ovalue, *ovp = NULL;
if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, value), &value,
sizeof(struct itimerspec))) != 0)
return (error);
if (SCARG(uap, ovalue))
ovp = &ovalue;
if ((error = dotimer_settime(SCARG(uap, timerid), &value, ovp,
SCARG(uap, flags), l->l_proc)) != 0)
return error;
if (ovp)
return copyout(&ovalue, SCARG(uap, ovalue),
sizeof(struct itimerspec));
return 0;
}
int
dotimer_settime(int timerid, struct itimerspec *value,
struct itimerspec *ovalue, int flags, struct proc *p)
{
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
struct timeval now;
#endif
struct itimerval val, oval;
struct ptimer *pt;
int s;
if ((p->p_timers == NULL) ||
(timerid < 2) || (timerid >= TIMER_MAX) ||
((pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid]) == NULL))
return (EINVAL);
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&val.it_value, &value->it_value);
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&val.it_interval, &value->it_interval);
if (itimerfix(&val.it_value) || itimerfix(&val.it_interval))
return (EINVAL);
oval = pt->pt_time;
pt->pt_time = val;
s = splclock();
/*
* If we've been passed a relative time for a realtime timer,
* convert it to absolute; if an absolute time for a virtual
* timer, convert it to relative and make sure we don't set it
* to zero, which would cancel the timer, or let it go
* negative, which would confuse the comparison tests.
*/
if (timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value)) {
if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
if ((flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) == 0) {
getmicrotime(&now);
timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &now,
&pt->pt_time.it_value);
}
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
if ((flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) == 0)
timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &time,
&pt->pt_time.it_value);
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
} else {
if ((flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) != 0) {
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
getmicrotime(&now);
timersub(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &now,
&pt->pt_time.it_value);
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
timersub(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &time,
&pt->pt_time.it_value);
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
if (!timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value) ||
pt->pt_time.it_value.tv_sec < 0) {
pt->pt_time.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
pt->pt_time.it_value.tv_usec = 1;
}
}
}
}
timer_settime(pt);
splx(s);
if (ovalue) {
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&oval.it_value, &ovalue->it_value);
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&oval.it_interval, &ovalue->it_interval);
}
return (0);
}
/* Return the time remaining until a POSIX timer fires. */
int
sys_timer_gettime(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_timer_gettime_args /* {
syscallarg(timer_t) timerid;
syscallarg(struct itimerspec *) value;
} */ *uap = v;
struct itimerspec its;
int error;
if ((error = dotimer_gettime(SCARG(uap, timerid), l->l_proc,
&its)) != 0)
return error;
return copyout(&its, SCARG(uap, value), sizeof(its));
}
int
dotimer_gettime(int timerid, struct proc *p, struct itimerspec *its)
{
int s;
struct ptimer *pt;
struct itimerval aitv;
if ((p->p_timers == NULL) ||
(timerid < 2) || (timerid >= TIMER_MAX) ||
((pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid]) == NULL))
return (EINVAL);
s = splclock();
timer_gettime(pt, &aitv);
splx(s);
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&aitv.it_interval, &its->it_interval);
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&aitv.it_value, &its->it_value);
return 0;
}
/*
* Return the count of the number of times a periodic timer expired
* while a notification was already pending. The counter is reset when
* a timer expires and a notification can be posted.
*/
int
sys_timer_getoverrun(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_timer_getoverrun_args /* {
syscallarg(timer_t) timerid;
} */ *uap = v;
struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
int timerid;
struct ptimer *pt;
timerid = SCARG(uap, timerid);
if ((p->p_timers == NULL) ||
(timerid < 2) || (timerid >= TIMER_MAX) ||
((pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid]) == NULL))
return (EINVAL);
*retval = pt->pt_poverruns;
return (0);
}
/*
* Real interval timer expired:
* send process whose timer expired an alarm signal.
* If time is not set up to reload, then just return.
* Else compute next time timer should go off which is > current time.
* This is where delay in processing this timeout causes multiple
* SIGALRM calls to be compressed into one.
*/
void
realtimerexpire(void *arg)
{
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
struct timeval now;
#endif
struct ptimer *pt;
int s;
pt = (struct ptimer *)arg;
itimerfire(pt);
if (!timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_interval)) {
timerclear(&pt->pt_time.it_value);
return;
}
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
for (;;) {
s = splclock(); /* XXX need spl now? */
timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value,
&pt->pt_time.it_interval, &pt->pt_time.it_value);
getmicrotime(&now);
if (timercmp(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &now, >)) {
/*
* Don't need to check hzto() return value, here.
* callout_reset() does it for us.
*/
callout_reset(&pt->pt_ch, hzto(&pt->pt_time.it_value),
realtimerexpire, pt);
splx(s);
return;
}
splx(s);
pt->pt_overruns++;
}
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
for (;;) {
s = splclock();
timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value,
&pt->pt_time.it_interval, &pt->pt_time.it_value);
if (timercmp(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &time, >)) {
/*
* Don't need to check hzto() return value, here.
* callout_reset() does it for us.
*/
callout_reset(&pt->pt_ch, hzto(&pt->pt_time.it_value),
realtimerexpire, pt);
splx(s);
return;
}
splx(s);
pt->pt_overruns++;
}
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
}
/* BSD routine to get the value of an interval timer. */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_getitimer(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_getitimer_args /* {
syscallarg(int) which;
syscallarg(struct itimerval *) itv;
} */ *uap = v;
struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
struct itimerval aitv;
int error;
error = dogetitimer(p, SCARG(uap, which), &aitv);
if (error)
return error;
return (copyout(&aitv, SCARG(uap, itv), sizeof(struct itimerval)));
}
int
dogetitimer(struct proc *p, int which, struct itimerval *itvp)
{
int s;
if ((u_int)which > ITIMER_PROF)
return (EINVAL);
if ((p->p_timers == NULL) || (p->p_timers->pts_timers[which] == NULL)){
timerclear(&itvp->it_value);
timerclear(&itvp->it_interval);
} else {
s = splclock();
timer_gettime(p->p_timers->pts_timers[which], itvp);
splx(s);
}
return 0;
}
/* BSD routine to set/arm an interval timer. */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_setitimer(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
{
struct sys_setitimer_args /* {
syscallarg(int) which;
syscallarg(const struct itimerval *) itv;
syscallarg(struct itimerval *) oitv;
} */ *uap = v;
struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
int which = SCARG(uap, which);
struct sys_getitimer_args getargs;
const struct itimerval *itvp;
struct itimerval aitv;
int error;
if ((u_int)which > ITIMER_PROF)
return (EINVAL);
itvp = SCARG(uap, itv);
if (itvp &&
(error = copyin(itvp, &aitv, sizeof(struct itimerval)) != 0))
return (error);
if (SCARG(uap, oitv) != NULL) {
SCARG(&getargs, which) = which;
SCARG(&getargs, itv) = SCARG(uap, oitv);
if ((error = sys_getitimer(l, &getargs, retval)) != 0)
return (error);
}
if (itvp == 0)
return (0);
return dosetitimer(p, which, &aitv);
}
int
dosetitimer(struct proc *p, int which, struct itimerval *itvp)
{
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
struct timeval now;
#endif
struct ptimer *pt;
int s;
if (itimerfix(&itvp->it_value) || itimerfix(&itvp->it_interval))
return (EINVAL);
/*
* Don't bother allocating data structures if the process just
* wants to clear the timer.
*/
if (!timerisset(&itvp->it_value) &&
((p->p_timers == NULL) ||(p->p_timers->pts_timers[which] == NULL)))
return (0);
if (p->p_timers == NULL)
timers_alloc(p);
if (p->p_timers->pts_timers[which] == NULL) {
pt = pool_get(&ptimer_pool, PR_WAITOK);
pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
pt->pt_ev.sigev_value.sival_int = which;
pt->pt_overruns = 0;
pt->pt_proc = p;
pt->pt_type = which;
pt->pt_entry = which;
switch (which) {
case ITIMER_REAL:
callout_init(&pt->pt_ch);
pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
break;
case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
pt->pt_active = 0;
pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGVTALRM;
break;
case ITIMER_PROF:
pt->pt_active = 0;
pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGPROF;
break;
}
} else
pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[which];
pt->pt_time = *itvp;
p->p_timers->pts_timers[which] = pt;
s = splclock();
if ((which == ITIMER_REAL) && timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value)) {
/* Convert to absolute time */
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
/* XXX need to wrap in splclock for timecounters case? */
getmicrotime(&now);
timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &now, &pt->pt_time.it_value);
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &time, &pt->pt_time.it_value);
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
}
timer_settime(pt);
splx(s);
return (0);
}
/* Utility routines to manage the array of pointers to timers. */
void
timers_alloc(struct proc *p)
{
int i;
struct ptimers *pts;
pts = pool_get(&ptimers_pool, PR_WAITOK);
LIST_INIT(&pts->pts_virtual);
LIST_INIT(&pts->pts_prof);
for (i = 0; i < TIMER_MAX; i++)
pts->pts_timers[i] = NULL;
pts->pts_fired = 0;
p->p_timers = pts;
}
/*
* Clean up the per-process timers. If "which" is set to TIMERS_ALL,
* then clean up all timers and free all the data structures. If
* "which" is set to TIMERS_POSIX, only clean up the timers allocated
* by timer_create(), not the BSD setitimer() timers, and only free the
* structure if none of those remain.
*/
void
timers_free(struct proc *p, int which)
{
int i, s;
struct ptimers *pts;
struct ptimer *pt, *ptn;
struct timeval tv;
if (p->p_timers) {
pts = p->p_timers;
if (which == TIMERS_ALL)
i = 0;
else {
s = splclock();
timerclear(&tv);
for (ptn = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_virtual);
ptn && ptn != pts->pts_timers[ITIMER_VIRTUAL];
ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
timeradd(&tv, &ptn->pt_time.it_value, &tv);
LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_virtual) = NULL;
if (ptn) {
timeradd(&tv, &ptn->pt_time.it_value,
&ptn->pt_time.it_value);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_timers->pts_virtual,
ptn, pt_list);
}
timerclear(&tv);
for (ptn = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_prof);
ptn && ptn != pts->pts_timers[ITIMER_PROF];
ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
timeradd(&tv, &ptn->pt_time.it_value, &tv);
LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_prof) = NULL;
if (ptn) {
timeradd(&tv, &ptn->pt_time.it_value,
&ptn->pt_time.it_value);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_timers->pts_prof, ptn,
pt_list);
}
splx(s);
i = 3;
}
for ( ; i < TIMER_MAX; i++)
if ((pt = pts->pts_timers[i]) != NULL) {
if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME)
callout_stop(&pt->pt_ch);
pts->pts_timers[i] = NULL;
pool_put(&ptimer_pool, pt);
}
if ((pts->pts_timers[0] == NULL) &&
(pts->pts_timers[1] == NULL) &&
(pts->pts_timers[2] == NULL)) {
p->p_timers = NULL;
pool_put(&ptimers_pool, pts);
}
}
}
/*
* Check that a proposed value to load into the .it_value or
* .it_interval part of an interval timer is acceptable, and
* fix it to have at least minimal value (i.e. if it is less
* than the resolution of the clock, round it up.)
*/
int
itimerfix(struct timeval *tv)
{
if (tv->tv_sec < 0 || tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= 1000000)
return (EINVAL);
if (tv->tv_sec == 0 && tv->tv_usec != 0 && tv->tv_usec < tick)
tv->tv_usec = tick;
return (0);
}
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
int
itimespecfix(struct timespec *ts)
{
if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
return (EINVAL);
if (ts->tv_sec == 0 && ts->tv_nsec != 0 && ts->tv_nsec < tick * 1000)
ts->tv_nsec = tick * 1000;
return (0);
}
#endif /* __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
/*
* Decrement an interval timer by a specified number
* of microseconds, which must be less than a second,
* i.e. < 1000000. If the timer expires, then reload
* it. In this case, carry over (usec - old value) to
* reduce the value reloaded into the timer so that
* the timer does not drift. This routine assumes
* that it is called in a context where the timers
* on which it is operating cannot change in value.
*/
int
itimerdecr(struct ptimer *pt, int usec)
{
struct itimerval *itp;
itp = &pt->pt_time;
if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < usec) {
if (itp->it_value.tv_sec == 0) {
/* expired, and already in next interval */
usec -= itp->it_value.tv_usec;
goto expire;
}
itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
}
itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
usec = 0;
if (timerisset(&itp->it_value))
return (1);
/* expired, exactly at end of interval */
expire:
if (timerisset(&itp->it_interval)) {
itp->it_value = itp->it_interval;
itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < 0) {
itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
}
timer_settime(pt);
} else
itp->it_value.tv_usec = 0; /* sec is already 0 */
return (0);
}
void
itimerfire(struct ptimer *pt)
{
struct proc *p = pt->pt_proc;
if (pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) {
/*
* No RT signal infrastructure exists at this time;
* just post the signal number and throw away the
* value.
*/
if (sigismember(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo))
pt->pt_overruns++;
else {
ksiginfo_t ksi;
KSI_INIT(&ksi);
ksi.ksi_signo = pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo;
ksi.ksi_code = SI_TIMER;
ksi.ksi_sigval = pt->pt_ev.sigev_value;
pt->pt_poverruns = pt->pt_overruns;
pt->pt_overruns = 0;
mutex_enter(&proclist_mutex);
kpsignal(p, &ksi, NULL);
mutex_exit(&proclist_mutex);
}
}
}
/*
* ratecheck(): simple time-based rate-limit checking. see ratecheck(9)
* for usage and rationale.
*/
int
ratecheck(struct timeval *lasttime, const struct timeval *mininterval)
{
struct timeval tv, delta;
int rv = 0;
#ifndef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
int s;
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
getmicrouptime(&tv);
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
s = splclock();
tv = mono_time;
splx(s);
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
timersub(&tv, lasttime, &delta);
/*
* check for 0,0 is so that the message will be seen at least once,
* even if interval is huge.
*/
if (timercmp(&delta, mininterval, >=) ||
(lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0)) {
*lasttime = tv;
rv = 1;
}
return (rv);
}
/*
* ppsratecheck(): packets (or events) per second limitation.
*/
int
ppsratecheck(struct timeval *lasttime, int *curpps, int maxpps)
{
struct timeval tv, delta;
int rv;
#ifndef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
int s;
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
getmicrouptime(&tv);
#else /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
s = splclock();
tv = mono_time;
splx(s);
#endif /* !__HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
timersub(&tv, lasttime, &delta);
/*
* check for 0,0 is so that the message will be seen at least once.
* if more than one second have passed since the last update of
* lasttime, reset the counter.
*
* we do increment *curpps even in *curpps < maxpps case, as some may
* try to use *curpps for stat purposes as well.
*/
if ((lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0) ||
delta.tv_sec >= 1) {
*lasttime = tv;
*curpps = 0;
}
if (maxpps < 0)
rv = 1;
else if (*curpps < maxpps)
rv = 1;
else
rv = 0;
#if 1 /*DIAGNOSTIC?*/
/* be careful about wrap-around */
if (*curpps + 1 > *curpps)
*curpps = *curpps + 1;
#else
/*
* assume that there's not too many calls to this function.
* not sure if the assumption holds, as it depends on *caller's*
* behavior, not the behavior of this function.
* IMHO it is wrong to make assumption on the caller's behavior,
* so the above #if is #if 1, not #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC.
*/
*curpps = *curpps + 1;
#endif
return (rv);
}
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