266 lines
8.8 KiB
C
266 lines
8.8 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: alloc.c,v 1.21 2006/01/25 18:27:23 christos Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)alloc.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
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*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 1996
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* Matthias Drochner. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)alloc.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
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*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
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* All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Author: Alessandro Forin
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
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* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
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* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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*
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
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* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
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* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
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* School of Computer Science
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* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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*
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
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* rights to redistribute these changes.
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*/
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/*
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* Dynamic memory allocator.
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*
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* Compile options:
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*
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* ALLOC_TRACE enable tracing of allocations/deallocations
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* ALLOC_FIRST_FIT use a first-fit allocation algorithm, rather than
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* the default best-fit algorithm.
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*
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* HEAP_LIMIT heap limit address (defaults to "no limit").
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*
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* HEAP_START start address of heap (defaults to '&end').
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*
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* DEBUG enable debugging sanity checks.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include "stand.h"
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/*
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* Each block actually has ALIGN(unsigned) + ALIGN(size) bytes allocated
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* to it, as follows:
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*
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* 0 ... (sizeof(unsigned) - 1)
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* allocated or unallocated: holds size of user-data part of block.
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*
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* sizeof(unsigned) ... (ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)) - 1)
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* allocated: unused
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* unallocated: depends on packing of struct fl
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*
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* ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)) ... (ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)) + ALIGN(data size) - 1)
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* allocated: user data
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* unallocated: depends on packing of struct fl
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*
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* 'next' is only used when the block is unallocated (i.e. on the free list).
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* However, note that ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)) + ALIGN(data size) must
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* be at least 'sizeof(struct fl)', so that blocks can be used as structures
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* when on the free list.
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*/
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struct fl {
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unsigned size;
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struct fl *next;
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} *freelist;
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#ifdef HEAP_VARIABLE
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static char *top, *heapstart, *heaplimit;
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void setheap(void *start, void *limit)
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{
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heapstart = top = start;
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heaplimit = limit;
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}
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#define HEAP_START heapstart
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#define HEAP_LIMIT heaplimit
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#else /* !HEAP_VARIABLE */
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#ifndef HEAP_START
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extern char end[];
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#define HEAP_START end
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#endif
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static char *top = (char*)HEAP_START;
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#endif /* HEAP_VARIABLE */
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void *
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alloc(size_t size)
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{
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struct fl **f = &freelist, **bestf = NULL;
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#ifndef ALLOC_FIRST_FIT
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unsigned bestsize = 0xffffffff; /* greater than any real size */
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#endif
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char *help;
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int failed;
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#ifdef ALLOC_TRACE
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printf("alloc(%zu)", size);
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#endif
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#ifdef ALLOC_FIRST_FIT
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while (*f != (struct fl *)0 && (size_t)(*f)->size < size)
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f = &((*f)->next);
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bestf = f;
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failed = (*bestf == (struct fl *)0);
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#else
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/* scan freelist */
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while (*f) {
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if ((size_t)(*f)->size >= size) {
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if ((size_t)(*f)->size == size) /* exact match */
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goto found;
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if ((*f)->size < bestsize) {
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/* keep best fit */
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bestf = f;
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bestsize = (*f)->size;
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}
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}
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f = &((*f)->next);
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}
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/* no match in freelist if bestsize unchanged */
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failed = (bestsize == 0xffffffff);
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#endif
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if (failed) { /* nothing found */
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/*
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* allocate from heap, keep chunk len in
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* first word
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*/
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help = top;
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/* make _sure_ the region can hold a struct fl. */
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if (size < ALIGN(sizeof (struct fl *)))
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size = ALIGN(sizeof (struct fl *));
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top += ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)) + ALIGN(size);
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#ifdef HEAP_LIMIT
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if (top > (char*)HEAP_LIMIT)
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panic("heap full (0x%lx+%zu)", help, size);
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#endif
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*(unsigned *)(void *)help = (unsigned)ALIGN(size);
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#ifdef ALLOC_TRACE
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printf("=%lx\n", (u_long)help + ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)));
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#endif
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return(help + ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)));
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}
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/* we take the best fit */
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f = bestf;
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#ifndef ALLOC_FIRST_FIT
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found:
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#endif
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/* remove from freelist */
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help = (char *)(void *)*f;
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*f = (*f)->next;
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#ifdef ALLOC_TRACE
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printf("=%lx (origsize %u)\n", (u_long)help + ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)),
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*(unsigned *)help);
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#endif
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return(help + ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)));
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}
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void
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/*ARGSUSED*/
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dealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
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{
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struct fl *f =
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(struct fl *)(void *)((char*)(void *)ptr - ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned)));
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#ifdef ALLOC_TRACE
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printf("dealloc(%lx, %zu) (origsize %u)\n", (u_long)ptr, size, f->size);
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#endif
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (size > (size_t)f->size)
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printf("dealloc %u bytes @%lx, should be <=%u\n",
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size, (u_long)ptr, f->size);
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if (ptr < (void *)HEAP_START)
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printf("dealloc: %lx before start of heap.\n", (u_long)ptr);
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#ifdef HEAP_LIMIT
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if (ptr > (void *)HEAP_LIMIT)
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printf("dealloc: %lx beyond end of heap.\n", (u_long)ptr);
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#endif
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#endif /* DEBUG */
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/* put into freelist */
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f->next = freelist;
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freelist = f;
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}
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