1207 lines
25 KiB
Groff
1207 lines
25 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: hier.7,v 1.73 2006/09/04 17:04:29 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)hier.7 8.5 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
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.\"
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.Dd September 4, 2006
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.Dt HIER 7
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm hier
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.Nd layout of filesystems
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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An outline of the filesystem hierarchy.
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.Pp
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Naming is very important.
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The
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.Ux
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System relies on filename conventions for much of its power as a system.
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The following file system layout describes generally where things are
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and what they are, with references to other man pages for more detailed
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documentation.
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.Pp
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Not all files will be in every system.
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "/altroot/"
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.It Sy \&/
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root directory of the system
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.It Sy /COPYRIGHT
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system copyright notice, most often put on
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.Tn CD-ROM
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distributions.
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.It Sy "/[a-z]/"
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user filesystems
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.It Sy /altroot/
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alternate root filesystem, in case of disaster
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.\" .It Sy /amd/
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.\" home directories mount point; see
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.\" .Xr amd 8
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.It Sy /bin/
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utilities used in both single and multi-user environments
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.It Sy /boot*
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second-stage boot loader(s) for some platforms; see
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.Xr installboot 8
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.It Sy /dev/
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block, character and other special device files
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "MAKEDEV" -compact
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.It Sy MAKEDEV
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script for creating device files;
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see
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.Xr makedev 8
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.It Sy console
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the computer's console device
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.It Sy drum
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system swap space; see
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.Xr drum 4
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.It Sy fd/
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file descriptor files;
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see
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.Xr fd 4
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.It Sy klog
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kernel logging device; see
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.Xr syslog 3
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.It Sy kmem
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kernel virtual memory device; see
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.Xr mem 4
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.It Sy log
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.Ux
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domain datagram log socket; see
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.Xr syslogd 8
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.It Sy mem
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kernel physical memory device; see
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.Xr mem 4
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.It Sy null
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the null device; see
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.Xr null 4
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.It Sy stderr
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.It Sy stdin
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.It Sy stdout
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file descriptor files;
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see
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.Xr fd 4
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.It Sy tty
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process' controlling terminal device; see
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.Xr tty 4
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.It Sy zero
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the zero device; see
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.Xr zero 4
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.El
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.\" .It Sy /dump/
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.\" online
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.\" .Xr dump 8
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.\" repository
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.It Sy /etc/
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system configuration files and scripts
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "master.passwd" -compact
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.It Sy amd*
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configuration files for
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.Xr amd 8
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.It Sy changelist
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files backed up by the security script
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.It Sy crontab
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schedule used by the
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.Xr cron 8
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daemon
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.It Sy csh.cshrc
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.It Sy csh.login
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.It Sy csh.logout
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system-wide scripts for
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.Xr csh 1
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.It Sy daily
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script run each day by
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.Xr cron 8
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.It Sy daily.conf
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configuration file for
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.Sy daily ;
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see
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.Xr daily.conf 5
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.It Sy defaults/
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default configuration files read by various
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.Pa /etc/*.conf
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files
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.It Sy disktab
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disk description file, see
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.Xr disktab 5
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.It Sy dm.conf
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dungeon master configuration; see
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.Xr dm.conf 5
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.It Sy dumpdates
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dump history; see
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.Xr dump 8
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.It Sy exports
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filesystem export information; see
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.Xr mountd 8
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.It Sy fstab
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filesystem information; see
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.Xr fstab 5
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and
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.Xr mount 8
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.It Sy ftpusers
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users denied
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.Xr ftp 1
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access; see
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.Xr ftpd 8
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.It Sy ftpwelcome
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.Xr ftp 1
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initial message; see
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.Xr ftpd 8
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.It Sy gettytab
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terminal configuration database; see
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.Xr gettytab 5
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.It Sy group
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group permissions file; see
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.Xr group 5
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.It Sy hosts
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host name database backup for
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.Xr named 8 ;
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see
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.Xr hosts 5
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.It Sy hosts.equiv
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trusted machines with equivalent user ID's
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.It Sy hosts.lpd
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trusted machines with printing privileges
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.It Sy inetd.conf
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Internet server configuration file; see
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.Xr inetd 8
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.It Sy kerberosV/
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configuration files for the kerberos version V;
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see
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.Xr kerberos 8
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.It Sy localtime
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local timezone information;
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see
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.Xr ctime 3
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.It Sy mail/
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configuration files for
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.Xr sendmail 8
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "sendmail.*" -compact
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.It Sy aliases*
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name alias files
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.It Sy sendmail.*
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.Xr sendmail 8
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configuration information
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.El
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.It Sy mail.rc
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system-wide initialization script for
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.Xr mail 1
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.It Sy man.conf
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configuration file for
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.Xr man 1 ;
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see
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.Xr man.conf 5
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.It Sy master.passwd
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Main password file, readable only by root; see
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.Xr passwd 5
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.It Sy mk.conf
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optional file containing
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.Xr make 1
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variables, read by pkgsrc and the system sources.
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.It Sy monthly
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script run each month by
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.Xr cron 8
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.It Sy monthly.conf
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configuration file for
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.Sy monthly ;
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|
see
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.Xr monthly.conf 5
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.It Sy motd
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system message of the day
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.It Sy mtree/
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mtree configuration files;
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see
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.Xr mtree 8
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.It Sy named.*
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.It Sy namedb/
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named configuration files and databases;
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see
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.Xr named 8
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.It Sy netgroup
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network groups; see
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.Xr netgroup 5
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.It Sy netstart
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network startup script
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.It Sy networks
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network name data base; see
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.Xr networks 5
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.It Sy passwd
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World readable password file generated from master.passwd; see
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.Xr passwd 5 ,
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.Xr pwd_mkdb 8
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.It Sy phones
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remote host phone number data base; see
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.Xr phones 5
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.It Sy printcap
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system printer configuration; see
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.Xr printcap 5
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.It Sy protocols
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protocol name database; see
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.Xr protocols 5
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.It Sy pwd.db
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database form of passwd file; see
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.Xr pwd_mkdb 8
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.It Sy rc
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master system startup script invoked by
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.Xr init 8 ;
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|
see
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.Xr rc 8
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.It Sy rc.conf
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configuration file for system startup and shutdown scripts; see
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.Xr rc.conf 5
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.It Sy rc.d/
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directory containing per-subsystem startup and shutdown scripts; see
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.Xr rc 8
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.It Sy rc.local
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locally editable system startup script
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.It Sy rc.shutdown
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master system shutdown script invoked by
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.Xr shutdown 8 ;
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|
see
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.Xr rc 8
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.It Sy remote
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remote host description file; see
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.Xr remote 5
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.It Sy security
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daily (in)security script run by
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.Xr cron 8
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.It Sy security.conf
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configuration file for
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.Sy security ;
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|
see
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.Xr security.conf 5
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.It Sy services
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service name data base; see
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.Xr services 5
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.It Sy shells
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list of permitted shells; see
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.Xr shells 5
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.It Sy sliphome/
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.Tn SLIP
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login/logout scripts; see
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.Xr sliplogin 8
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.It Sy spwd.db
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|
database form of master.passwd file; see
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.Xr pwd_mkdb 8
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.It Sy syslog.conf
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.Xr syslogd 8
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configuration file; see
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.Xr syslog.conf 5
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.It Sy termcap
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terminal type database; see
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.Xr termcap 3
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.It Sy ttys
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terminal initialization information; see
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.Xr ttys 5
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.It Sy uucp/
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UUCP configuration files; see
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.Xr uucp 1
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and
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.Xr uucico 8 .
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|
.It Sy weekly
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|
script run each week by
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.Xr cron 8
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.It Sy weekly.conf
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configuration file for
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.Sy weekly ;
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|
see
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.Xr weekly.conf 5
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.El
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.It Sy /home/
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mount point for the automounter; see
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.Xr amd 8
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.It Sy /lib/
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dynamic linked libraries used by dynamic linked programs
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(such as those in
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.Pa /bin/
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and
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.Pa /sbin/ )
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|
that cannot rely upon
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.Pa /usr/lib/
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being available.
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.It Sy /libexec/
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system utilities (such as the dynamic linker) required by programs
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and libraries that cannot rely upon
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.Pa /usr/libexec/
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being available.
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.It Sy /mnt/
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empty directory commonly used by
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system administrators as a temporary mount point
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.It Sy /netbsd
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pure kernel executable (the operating system loaded into memory
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at boot time).
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.It Sy /rescue/
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|
statically linked rescue tools, for use in system recovery
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.It Sy /root/
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home directory for the super-user
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width ".profile" -compact
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.It Sy \&.cshrc
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|
super-user start-up file
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.It Sy \&.login
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super-user start-up file
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.It Sy \&.profile
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|
super-user start-up file
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.It Sy \&.rhosts
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|
super-user id mapping between machines
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.El
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.ne 1i
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.It Sy /sbin/
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system programs and administration utilities
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used in both single-user and multi-user environments
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.It Sy /stand/
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programs used in a standalone environment
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.It Sy /tmp/
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temporary files, usually a
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.Xr mfs 8
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memory-based filesystem (the contents of
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.Pa /tmp
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are usually
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.Em not
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preserved across a system reboot)
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.It Sy /usr/
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contains the majority of the system utilities and files
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "libdata/" -compact
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.It Sy X11R6/
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X11 files
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "include/" -compact
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.It Sy bin/
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|
X11 binaries
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.It Sy include/
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|
X11 include files
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.It Sy lib/
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|
X11 libraries
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.El
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.Pp
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.It Sy bin/
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|
common utilities, programming tools, and applications
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.It Sy games/
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|
the important stuff
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.It Sy include/
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|
standard C include files
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "protocols/" -compact
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.It Sy arpa/
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include files for Internet service protocols
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.It Sy g++/
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include files for the C++ compiler
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.It Sy machine/
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|
machine specific include files
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.It Sy net/
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.It Sy netatalk/
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C include files for AppleTalk protocols
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|
miscellaneous network include files;
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|
see
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.Xr atalk 4
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|
.It Sy netinet/
|
|
include files for Internet standard protocols; see
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|
.Xr inet 4
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|
.It Sy netinet6/
|
|
include files for Internet protocol version 6; see
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.Xr inet6 4
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.It Sy netiso/
|
|
include files for ISO standard protocols; see
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.Xr iso 4
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|
.It Sy netkey/
|
|
include files for secret key management, used for security protocols; see
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.Xr ipsec 4
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.It Sy netnatm/
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|
C include files for native mode ATM
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.It Sy nfs/
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|
C include files for NFS (Network File System)
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|
.It Sy protocols/
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|
C include files for Berkeley service protocols
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|
.It Sy sys/
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|
system C include files (kernel data structures)
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.It Sy ufs/
|
|
C include files for UFS (The U-word File System)
|
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.El
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.Pp
|
|
.It Sy lib/
|
|
archive, profiled, position independent archive, and shared libraries
|
|
.It Sy libdata/
|
|
miscellaneous utility data files
|
|
.It Sy libexec/
|
|
system daemons \*[Am] system utilities (executed by other programs)
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|
.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "uucp/" -compact
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|
.It Sy uucp/
|
|
UUCP binaries and scripts (historically placed; to be moved)
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|
.El
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.Pp
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.It Sy lkm/
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|
loadable kernel modules
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.It Sy mdec/
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|
boot blocks, etc.
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|
.It Sy obj/
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|
architecture-specific target tree produced by building the
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.Pa /usr/src
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|
tree; normally a symbolic link or mounted filesystem
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|
.It Sy pkg/
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|
packages maintained by groups other than the
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|
.Nx
|
|
Project.
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|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "include/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy bin/
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|
contributed binaries
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|
.It Sy include/
|
|
contributed include files
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|
.It Sy lib/
|
|
contributed libraries
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|
.It Sy libdata/
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|
contributed data files
|
|
.It Sy libexec/
|
|
contributed daemons
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|
.It Sy sbin/
|
|
contributed system utilities
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy pkgsrc/
|
|
build descriptions ("packages") for the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
packages system.
|
|
.Pp
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|
.Bl -tag -width "distfilesX" -compact
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|
.It Sy distfiles/
|
|
Where unchanged source archives are fetched to/stored
|
|
.It Sy packages/
|
|
Where compiled binary packages are stored
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
There are also several other subdirectories which contain packages of
|
|
a certain category, e.g., archivers, graphics, ...
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|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy sbin/
|
|
system daemons and system utilities (normally executed by the super-user)
|
|
.It Sy share/
|
|
architecture-independent text files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "calendar/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy calendar/
|
|
a variety of calendar files; see
|
|
.Xr calendar 1
|
|
.It Sy dict/
|
|
word lists;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr look 1
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr spell 1
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "special/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy words
|
|
common words
|
|
.It Sy web2
|
|
words of Webster's 2nd International
|
|
.It Sy papers/
|
|
reference databases;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr refer 1
|
|
.It Sy special/
|
|
custom word lists;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr spell 1
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy doc/
|
|
miscellaneous documentation; source for most of the printed
|
|
.Bx 4.3
|
|
manuals (available
|
|
from the
|
|
.Tn USENIX
|
|
association)
|
|
.It Sy games/
|
|
text files used by various games
|
|
.It Sy i18n/
|
|
internationalization databases; see
|
|
.Xr iconv 3
|
|
.It Sy lkm/
|
|
documentation on the loadable kernel modules interface
|
|
.It Sy locale/
|
|
locale databases and gettext message catalogs; see
|
|
.Xr setlocale 3
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr gettext 3
|
|
.It Sy man/
|
|
formatted manual pages
|
|
.It Sy me/
|
|
macros for use with the
|
|
.Xr me 7
|
|
macro package
|
|
.It Sy misc/
|
|
miscellaneous system-wide text files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "termcap" -compact
|
|
.It Sy termcap
|
|
terminal characteristics database;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr termcap 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy mk/
|
|
include files for
|
|
.Xr make 1
|
|
.It Sy ms/
|
|
macros for use with the
|
|
.Xr ms 7
|
|
macro package
|
|
.It Sy nls/
|
|
message catalogs; see
|
|
.Xr catgets 3
|
|
.It Sy skel/
|
|
sample initialization files for new user accounts
|
|
.It Sy tabset/
|
|
tab description files for a variety of terminals, used in
|
|
the termcap file;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr termcap 5
|
|
.It Sy tmac/
|
|
text processing macros;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr nroff 1
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr troff 1
|
|
.It Sy zoneinfo/
|
|
timezone configuration information;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr tzfile 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy /usr/src/
|
|
.Nx
|
|
and local source files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "domestic/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy bin/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /bin
|
|
.It Sy common/
|
|
sources shared between kernel and userland
|
|
.It Sy crypto/
|
|
cryptographic source, which may have import or export restrictions
|
|
.It Sy dist/
|
|
third-party
|
|
.Sq virgin
|
|
source code, referenced by other parts of the source tree
|
|
.It Sy distrib/
|
|
tools and data-files for making distributions
|
|
.It Sy doc/
|
|
documentation about the source tree (i.e., about the tree, not about
|
|
how to use the built software.)
|
|
.It Sy etc/
|
|
source (usually example files) for files in
|
|
.Pa /etc
|
|
.It Sy games/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/games
|
|
.It Sy gnu/
|
|
source for programs covered by the
|
|
.Tn GNU
|
|
license (or similar)
|
|
.It Sy include/
|
|
source for files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/include
|
|
.It Sy lib/
|
|
source for libraries in
|
|
.Pa /usr/lib
|
|
.It Sy libexec/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/libexec
|
|
.It Sy regress/
|
|
various regression tests
|
|
.It Sy rescue/
|
|
source/makefiles for /rescue
|
|
.It Sy sbin/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /sbin
|
|
.It Sy share/
|
|
source for files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/share
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "doc/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy doc/
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "papers/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy papers/
|
|
source for various Berkeley technical papers
|
|
.It Sy psd/
|
|
source for Programmer's Supplementary Documents
|
|
.It Sy smm/
|
|
source for System Manager's Manual
|
|
.It Sy usd/
|
|
source for User's Supplementary Documents
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy sys/
|
|
kernel source files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "gdbscripts/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy arch/
|
|
architecture-specific support
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "playstation2/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy acorn26/
|
|
Acorn Archimedes, A-series and R-series systems
|
|
.It Sy acorn32/
|
|
Acorn RiscPC/A7000 and VLSI RC7500
|
|
.It Sy algor/
|
|
Algorithmics Ltd. MIPS evaluations boards
|
|
.It Sy alpha/
|
|
Digital/Compaq Alpha
|
|
.It Sy amd64/
|
|
Computers with x86_64 capable CPUs
|
|
.It Sy amiga/
|
|
Commodore Amiga and MacroSystem DraCo
|
|
.It Sy amigappc/
|
|
PowerPC based Amiga boards
|
|
.It Sy arc/
|
|
MIPS-based machines following the Advanced RISC Computing spec
|
|
.It Sy arm/
|
|
ARM processor general support
|
|
.It Sy atari/
|
|
Atari TT030, Falcon and Hades
|
|
.It Sy bebox/
|
|
Be Inc. BeBox
|
|
.It Sy cats/
|
|
Chalice Technology's CATS and Intel's EBSA-285 evaluation boards
|
|
.It Sy cesfic/
|
|
CES FIC8234 VME processor board
|
|
.It Sy cobalt/
|
|
Cobalt Networks' MIPS-based Microserver
|
|
.It Sy dreamcast/
|
|
Sega Dreamcast game console
|
|
.It Sy evbarm/
|
|
ARM based evaluation boards
|
|
.It Sy evbmips/
|
|
MIPS based evaluation boards
|
|
.It Sy evbppc/
|
|
PowerPC based evaluation boards and appliances
|
|
.It Sy evbsh3/
|
|
SH3/SH4 based evaluation boards
|
|
.It Sy evbsh5/
|
|
SH5 based evaluation boards
|
|
.It Sy ews4800mips/
|
|
NEC's MIPS based EWS4800 workstations
|
|
.It Sy hp300/
|
|
Hewlett-Packard 9000/300 and 400 680x0-based workstations
|
|
.It Sy hp700/
|
|
Hewlett-Packard 9000/700 HPPA based workstations
|
|
.It Sy hpcarm/
|
|
StrongARM based WinCE PDA machines
|
|
.It Sy hpcmips/
|
|
MIPS based WinCE PDA machines
|
|
.It Sy hpcsh/
|
|
Hitachi SH3/4 based WinCE PDA machines
|
|
.It Sy hppa/
|
|
HPPA processor general support
|
|
.It Sy i386/
|
|
80x86-based IBM PCs and clones
|
|
.It Sy ibmnws/
|
|
IBM Network Station 1000
|
|
.It Sy iyonix/
|
|
Castle Technology's Iyonix ARM based PCs
|
|
.It Sy luna68k/
|
|
Omron Tateishi Electric's 680x0-based LUNA workstations
|
|
.It Sy m68k/
|
|
680x0 processor general support
|
|
.It Sy mac68k/
|
|
Apple Macintosh with 68k CPU
|
|
.It Sy macppc/
|
|
Apple Power Macintosh and clones
|
|
.It Sy mips/
|
|
MIPS processor general support
|
|
.It Sy mipsco/
|
|
MIPS Computer Systems Inc. family of workstations and servers
|
|
.It Sy mmeye/
|
|
Brains Inc. SH3 based mmEye multimedia server
|
|
.It Sy mvme68k/
|
|
Motorola MVME 680x0-based SBCs
|
|
.It Sy mvmeppc/
|
|
Motorola PowerPC VME SBCs
|
|
.It Sy netwinder/
|
|
StrongARM based NetWinder machines
|
|
.It Sy news68k/
|
|
Sony's 680x0-based NEWS workstations
|
|
.It Sy newsmips/
|
|
Sony's MIPS-based NEWS workstations
|
|
.It Sy next68k/
|
|
NeXT 68k "black" hardware
|
|
.It Sy ofppc/
|
|
Open Firmware PowerPC workstations
|
|
.It Sy pc532/
|
|
The NS32532-based PC532 computer
|
|
.It Sy playstation2/
|
|
SONY PlayStation 2
|
|
.It Sy pmax/
|
|
Digital MIPS-based DECstations and DECsystems
|
|
.It Sy pmppc/
|
|
Artesyn's PM/PPC board
|
|
.It Sy powerpc/
|
|
PowerPC processor support
|
|
.It Sy prep/
|
|
PReP (PowerPC Reference Platform) and CHRP machines
|
|
.It Sy sandpoint/
|
|
Motorola Sandpoint reference platform
|
|
.It Sy sbmips/
|
|
Broadcom/SiByte evaluation boards
|
|
.It Sy sgimips/
|
|
Silicon Graphics' MIPS-based workstations
|
|
.It Sy sh3/
|
|
SH3/SH4 processor general support
|
|
.It Sy sh5/
|
|
SH5 processor general support
|
|
.It Sy shark/
|
|
Digital DNARD ("Shark")
|
|
.It Sy sparc/
|
|
Sun Microsystems SPARC (32-bit) and UltraSPARC (in 32-bit mode)
|
|
.It Sy sparc64/
|
|
Sun Microsystems UltraSPARC (in native 64-bit mode)
|
|
.It Sy sun2/
|
|
Sun Microsystems 68010-based Sun 2 architecture
|
|
.It Sy sun3/
|
|
Sun Microsystems 68020/68030-based Sun 3/3x architecture
|
|
.It Sy sun68k/
|
|
680x0-based Sun architecture general support
|
|
.It Sy vax/
|
|
Digital VAX
|
|
.It Sy x68k/
|
|
Sharp X680x0 680x0-based workstations
|
|
.It Sy x86/
|
|
General support for PC/AT compatibles with ia32 or x86_64 CPUs
|
|
.It Sy xen/
|
|
The Xen virtual machine monitor
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy compat/
|
|
kernel compatibility modules directory
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "ossaudio/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy common/
|
|
common compatibility routines, old
|
|
.Bx 4
|
|
and
|
|
.Nx
|
|
routines.
|
|
.It Sy freebsd/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Fx
|
|
binaries; see
|
|
.Xr compat_freebsd 8
|
|
.It Sy hpux/
|
|
support for 68000 HP-UX binaries
|
|
.It Sy ibcs2/
|
|
support for Intel Binary binaries
|
|
.It Sy linux/
|
|
support for Linux binaries; see
|
|
.Xr compat_linux 8
|
|
.It Sy m68k4k/
|
|
support for 4KB page 68000 binaries
|
|
.It Sy netbsd32/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Nx
|
|
32-bit binaries on 64 bit platforms with compatible CPU families
|
|
.It Sy osf1/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Tn Digital
|
|
.Ux
|
|
.Po
|
|
formerly
|
|
.Tn OSF/1
|
|
.Pc
|
|
binaries
|
|
.It Sy ossaudio/
|
|
support for OSS audio
|
|
.It Sy pecoff/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Tn Win32
|
|
binaries; see
|
|
.Xr compat_pecoff 8
|
|
.It Sy sunos/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Tn SunOS 4.x
|
|
binaries; see
|
|
.Xr compat_sunos 8
|
|
.It Sy svr4/
|
|
support for System V Release 4 binaries; see
|
|
.Xr compat_svr4 8
|
|
.It Sy ultrix/
|
|
support for
|
|
.Tn ULTRIX
|
|
binaries
|
|
.It Sy vax1k/
|
|
support for older VAX binaries that started on a 1 KB boundary
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy conf/
|
|
architecture independent configuration directory
|
|
.It Sy crypto/
|
|
cryptographic kernel source, which may have import or export restrictions
|
|
.It Sy ddb/
|
|
in kernel debugger
|
|
.It Sy dev/
|
|
architecture independent device support
|
|
.It Sy fs/
|
|
miscellaneous file systems
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "filecorefs/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy adosfs/
|
|
AmigaDOS file-system support; see
|
|
.Xr mount_ados 8
|
|
.It Sy cd9660/
|
|
support for the ISO-9660 filesystem; see
|
|
.Xr mount_cd9660 8
|
|
.It Sy filecorefs/
|
|
support for the Acorn RISC OS filecore filesystem; see
|
|
.Xr mount_filecore 8
|
|
.It Sy msdosfs/
|
|
.Tn MS-DOS
|
|
file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_msdos 8
|
|
.It Sy ntfs/
|
|
NTFS filesystem support; see
|
|
.Xr mount_ntfs 8
|
|
.It Sy ptyfs/
|
|
pseudo-terminal device filesystem; see
|
|
.Xr mount_ptyfs 8
|
|
.It Sy smbfs/
|
|
SMB/CIFS filesystem support; see
|
|
.Xr mount_smbfs 8
|
|
.It Sy union/
|
|
union file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_union 8
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy gdbscripts/
|
|
support for accessing kernel structures from within the debugger
|
|
.Xr gdb 1 .
|
|
.It Sy ipkdb/
|
|
support for kernel debugging over the network
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy kern/
|
|
support for the high kernel (system calls)
|
|
.It Sy lib/
|
|
kernel libraries
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "libkern/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy libkern/
|
|
C library routines used in the kernel
|
|
.It Sy libsa/
|
|
machine independent stand alone kernel library
|
|
.It Sy libz/
|
|
compression library
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy lkm/
|
|
loadable kernel modules
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "gdbscripts/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy compat/
|
|
LKM support compatibility modules; currently unsupported.
|
|
.It Sy netinet/
|
|
LKM support networking modules
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "if_ipl/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy if_ipl/
|
|
LKM for IP-Filter
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy vfs/
|
|
LKM support for file systems.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy miscfs/
|
|
miscellaneous file systems
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "deadfs/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy deadfs/
|
|
kernel only dead file system
|
|
.It Sy fdesc/
|
|
file descriptor file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_fdesc 8
|
|
.It Sy fifofs/
|
|
POSIX FIFO support
|
|
.It Sy genfs/
|
|
kernel only generic file system
|
|
.It Sy kernfs/
|
|
kernel namespace file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_kernfs 8
|
|
.It Sy nullfs/
|
|
loop back file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_null 8
|
|
.It Sy overlay/
|
|
overlay file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_overlay 8
|
|
.It Sy portal/
|
|
portal file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_portal 8
|
|
.It Sy procfs/
|
|
process file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_procfs 8
|
|
.It Sy specfs/
|
|
kernel only special file system
|
|
.It Sy syncfs/
|
|
kernel trickle sync algorithm
|
|
.It Sy umapfs/
|
|
user and group re-mapping file system; see
|
|
.Xr mount_umap 8
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy net/
|
|
miscellaneous networking support
|
|
.It Sy netatalk/
|
|
AppleTalk networking support
|
|
.It Sy netinet/
|
|
IP networking support
|
|
.It Sy netinet6/
|
|
IPv6 networking support
|
|
.It Sy netiso/
|
|
ISO networking support
|
|
.It Sy netkey/
|
|
Key database for IPsec networking support
|
|
.It Sy netnatm/
|
|
ATM networking support
|
|
.It Sy nfs/
|
|
NFS support
|
|
.It Sy stand/
|
|
kernel standalone support
|
|
.It Sy sys/
|
|
kernel (and system) include files
|
|
.It Sy ufs/
|
|
local filesystem support
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "ffs/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy ffs/
|
|
the Berkeley Fast File System
|
|
.It Sy lfs/
|
|
the log-structured file system
|
|
.It Sy mfs/
|
|
the in-memory file system
|
|
.It Sy ufs/
|
|
shared
|
|
.Ux
|
|
file system support
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy uvm/
|
|
UVM virtual memory system
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy usr.bin/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/bin
|
|
.It Sy usr.sbin/
|
|
source for utilities/files in
|
|
.Pa /usr/sbin
|
|
.El
|
|
.It Sy /var/
|
|
multi-purpose log, temporary, transient, and spool files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "preserve/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy account/
|
|
system accounting files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "acct" -compact
|
|
.It Sy acct
|
|
execution accounting file;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr acct 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy at/
|
|
timed command scheduling files;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr at 1
|
|
.It Sy backups/
|
|
miscellaneous backup files, largely of files found in
|
|
.Pa /etc
|
|
.It Sy chroot/
|
|
home directories of applications which are run in a
|
|
.Xr chroot 8
|
|
.Dq cage .
|
|
.It Sy crash/
|
|
system crash dumps; see
|
|
.Xr savecore 8
|
|
.It Sy cron/
|
|
scheduled commands configuration files; see
|
|
.Xr cron 8
|
|
.It Sy db/
|
|
miscellaneous automatically generated system-specific database files,
|
|
and persistent files used in the maintenance of third party software.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "monthly.out" -compact
|
|
.It Sy pkg
|
|
default location for metadata related to third party software
|
|
packages.
|
|
See
|
|
.Xr pkg_install 1
|
|
for more details of the
|
|
.Nx
|
|
Packages Collection, or pkgsrc.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy games/
|
|
miscellaneous game status and log files
|
|
.It Sy heimdal/
|
|
Kerberos 5 KDC database; see
|
|
.Xr kdc 8
|
|
.It Sy log/
|
|
miscellaneous system log files
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "monthly.out" -compact
|
|
.It Sy amd.*
|
|
.Xr amd 8
|
|
logs
|
|
.It Sy daily.out
|
|
output of the last run of the
|
|
.Pa /etc/daily
|
|
script
|
|
.It Sy ftp.*
|
|
.Xr ftp 1
|
|
logs
|
|
.It Sy kerberos.*
|
|
.Xr kerberos 8
|
|
logs
|
|
.It Sy lastlog
|
|
system last time logged in log; see
|
|
.Xr utmp 5
|
|
.It Sy lpd-errs.*
|
|
printer daemon error logs; see
|
|
.Xr lpd 8
|
|
.It Sy maillog.*
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|
|
log files
|
|
.It Sy messages.*
|
|
general system information log
|
|
.It Sy monthly.out
|
|
output of the last run of the
|
|
.Pa /etc/monthly
|
|
script
|
|
.It Sy secure
|
|
sensitive security information log
|
|
.It Sy sendmail.st
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|
|
statistics
|
|
.It Sy timed.*
|
|
.Xr timed 8
|
|
logs
|
|
.It Sy weekly.out
|
|
output of the last run of the
|
|
.Pa /etc/weekly
|
|
script
|
|
.It Sy wtmp
|
|
login/logout log;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr utmp 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy mail/
|
|
user system mailboxes
|
|
.It Sy msgs/
|
|
system messages; see
|
|
.Xr msgs 1
|
|
.\" since we use nvi (now called vi) this isn't the place any more, is it?
|
|
.It Sy preserve/
|
|
temporary home of files preserved after an accidental death of
|
|
.Xr ex 1
|
|
or
|
|
.Xr vi 1
|
|
.It Sy quotas/
|
|
filesystem quota information
|
|
.It Sy run/
|
|
system information files, rebuilt after each reboot
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "utmp" -compact
|
|
.It Sy utmp
|
|
database of current users; see
|
|
.Xr utmp 5
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy rwho/
|
|
rwho data files; see
|
|
.Xr rwhod 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rwho 1 ,
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr ruptime 1
|
|
.It Sy spool/
|
|
miscellaneous printer and mail system spooling directories
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "uucppublic/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy ftp/
|
|
commonly
|
|
.Dq ~ftp ,
|
|
the anonymous ftp root directory; see
|
|
.Xr ftpd 8
|
|
.It Sy mqueue/
|
|
sendmail mail queue;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|
|
.It Sy news/
|
|
Network news archival and spooling directories
|
|
.It Sy output/
|
|
printer spooling directories
|
|
.It Sy postfix/
|
|
postfix mail queue;
|
|
see
|
|
.Xr postfix 1
|
|
.It Sy uucp/
|
|
uucp spool directory
|
|
.It Sy uucppublic/
|
|
commonly
|
|
.Dq ~uucp ,
|
|
the uucp public temporary directory; see
|
|
.Xr uucp 1
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy tmp/
|
|
temporary files that are not discarded between system reboots
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "vi.recover/" -compact
|
|
.It Sy vi.recover/
|
|
recovery directory for new
|
|
.Xr vi 1
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.It Sy yp/
|
|
Databases and configuration for the NIS (YP) system; see
|
|
.Xr nis 8 .
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr apropos 1 ,
|
|
.Xr ls 1 ,
|
|
.Xr whatis 1 ,
|
|
.Xr whereis 1 ,
|
|
.Xr which 1
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
A
|
|
.Nm
|
|
manual page appeared in
|
|
.At v7 .
|