146 lines
4.2 KiB
Groff
146 lines
4.2 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: pwcache.3,v 1.10 2001/09/16 02:30:25 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)pwcache.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
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.\"
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.Dd July 28, 1998
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.Dt PWCACHE 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pwcache ,
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.Nm user_from_uid ,
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.Nm group_from_gid
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.Nd cache password and group entries
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <pwd.h>
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.Ft const char *
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.Fn user_from_uid "uid_t uid" "int nouser"
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.Ft int
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.Fn uid_from_user "const char *name" "uid_t *uid"
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.Fd #include <grp.h>
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.Ft const char *
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.Fn group_from_gid "gid_t gid" "int nogroup"
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.Ft int
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.Fn gid_from_group "const char *name" "gid_t *gid"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn user_from_uid
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function returns the user name associated with the argument
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.Fa uid .
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The user name is cached so that multiple calls with the same
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.Fa uid
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do not require additional calls to
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.Xr getpwuid 3 .
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If there is no user associated with the
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.Fa uid ,
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a pointer is returned
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to a string representation of the
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.Fa uid ,
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unless the argument
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.Fa nouser
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is non-zero, in which case a
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.Dv NULL
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pointer is returned.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn group_from_gid
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function returns the group name associated with the argument
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.Fa gid .
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The group name is cached so that multiple calls with the same
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.Fa gid
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do not require additional calls to
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.Xr getgrgid 3 .
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If there is no group associated with the
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.Fa gid ,
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a pointer is returned
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to a string representation of the
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.Fa gid ,
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unless the argument
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.Fa nogroup
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is non-zero, in which case a
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.Dv NULL
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pointer is returned.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn uid_from_user
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function returns the uid associated with the argument
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.Fa name .
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The uid is cached so that multiple calls with the same
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.Fa name
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do not require additional calls to
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.Xr getpwnam 3 .
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If there is no uid associated with the
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.Fa name ,
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the
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.Fn uid_from_user
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function returns -1; otherwise it stores the uid at the location pointed to by
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.Fa uid
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and returns 0.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn gid_from_group
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function returns the gid associated with the argument
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.Fa name .
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The gid is cached so that multiple calls with the same
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.Fa name
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do not require additional calls to
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.Xr getgrnam 3 .
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If there is no gid associated with the
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.Fa name ,
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the
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.Fn gid_from_group
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function returns -1; otherwise it stores the gid at the location pointed to by
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.Fa gid
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and returns 0.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr getgrgid 3 ,
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.Xr getgrnam 3 ,
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.Xr getpwnam 3 ,
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.Xr getpwuid 3
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn user_from_uid
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and
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.Fn group_from_gid
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functions first appeared in
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.Bx 4.4 .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn uid_from_user
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and
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.Fn gid_from_group
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functions first appeared in
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.Nx 1.4 .
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