153 lines
5.2 KiB
Groff
153 lines
5.2 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: getgrouplist.3,v 1.14 2008/05/02 18:11:04 martin Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" by Luke Mewburn.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)getgrouplist.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
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.\"
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.Dd January 6, 2005
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.Dt GETGROUPLIST 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm getgrouplist ,
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.Nm getgroupmembership ,
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.Nd calculate group access list
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In unistd.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn getgrouplist "const char *name" "gid_t basegid" "gid_t *groups" "int *ngroups"
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.Ft int
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.Fn getgroupmembership "const char *name" "gid_t basegid" "gid_t *groups" "int maxgrp" "int *ngroups"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn getgrouplist
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and
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.Fn getgroupmembership
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functions read through the group database and calculate
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the group access list for the user specified in
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.Fa name .
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The
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.Fa basegid
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is automatically included in the groups list.
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Typically this value is given as
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the group number from the password database.
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.Pp
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The resulting group list is returned in the integer array pointed to by
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.Fa groups .
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.Pp
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For
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.Fn getgrouplist ,
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the caller specifies the size of the
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.Fa groups
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array in the integer pointed to by
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.Fa ngroups .
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.Pp
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For
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.Fn getgroupmembership ,
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the caller specifies the size of the
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.Fa groups
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array in
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.Fa maxgrp .
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.Pp
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The actual number of groups found is returned in
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.Fa ngroups .
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.Pp
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Duplicate group ids will be suppressed from the result.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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The
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.Fn getgrouplist
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and
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.Fn getgroupmembership
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functions
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return 0 if successful, and
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return \-1 if the size of the group list is too small to
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hold all the user's groups.
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In the latter case, the
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.Fa groups
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array will be filled with as many groups as will fit and
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.Fa ngroups
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will contain the total number of groups found.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /etc/group -compact
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.It Pa /etc/group
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group membership list
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr setgroups 2 ,
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.Xr initgroups 3 ,
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.Xr group 5
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn getgrouplist
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function first appeared in
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.Bx 4.4 .
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The
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.Fn getgroupmembership
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function first appeared in
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.Nx 3.0
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to address an API deficiency in
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.Fn getgrouplist .
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.Sh BUGS
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The
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.Fn getgrouplist
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function
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uses the routines based on
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.Xr getgrent 3 .
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If the invoking program uses any of these routines,
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the group structure will
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be overwritten in the call to
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.Fn getgrouplist .
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