NetBSD/lib/libc/gen/posix_spawnattr_init.3

128 lines
4.3 KiB
Groff

.\" $NetBSD: posix_spawnattr_init.3,v 1.4 2014/03/18 18:20:37 riastradh Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
.\" from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology --
.\" Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
.\" Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of
.\" Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
.\" event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
.\" The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is
.\" the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
.\" http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/posix_spawnattr_init.3,v 1.1.2.1.4.1 2010/06/14 02:09:06 kensmith Exp $
.\"
.Dd December 20, 2011
.Dt POSIX_SPAWNATTR_INIT 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm posix_spawnattr_init ,
.Nm posix_spawnattr_destroy
.Nd "initialize and destroy spawn attributes object"
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In spawn.h
.Ft int
.Fn posix_spawnattr_init "posix_spawnattr_t * attr"
.Ft int
.Fn posix_spawnattr_destroy "posix_spawnattr_t * attr"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn posix_spawnattr_init
function initializes a spawn attributes object
.Fa attr
with the default value for all of the individual attributes used by the
implementation.
Initializing an already initialized spawn attributes object may cause
memory to be leaked.
.Pp
The
.Fn posix_spawnattr_destroy
function destroys a spawn attributes object.
A destroyed
.Fa attr
attributes object can be reinitialized using
.Fn posix_spawnattr_init .
The object should not be used after it has been destroyed.
.Pp
A spawn attributes object is of type
.Vt posix_spawnattr_t
(defined in
.In spawn.h )
and is used to specify the inheritance of process attributes across a
spawn operation.
.Pp
The resulting spawn attributes object (possibly modified by setting
individual attribute values), is used to modify the behavior of
.Fn posix_spawn
or
.Fn posix_spawnp .
After a spawn attributes object has been used to spawn a process by a
call to a
.Fn posix_spawn
or
.Fn posix_spawnp ,
any function affecting the attributes object (including destruction)
will not affect any process that has been spawned in this way.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion,
.Fn posix_spawnattr_init
and
.Fn posix_spawnattr_destroy
return zero;
otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error.
.Sh ERRORS
The
.Fn posix_spawnattr_init
function will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er ENOMEM
Insufficient memory exists to initialize the spawn file actions object.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr posix_spawn 3 ,
.Xr posix_spawnp 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn posix_spawnattr_init
and
.Fn posix_spawnattr_destroy
functions conform to
.St -p1003.1-2001 .
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn posix_spawnattr_init
and
.Fn posix_spawnattr_destroy
functions first appeared in
.Fx 8.0
and imported for
.Nx 6.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Ed Schouten Aq Mt ed@FreeBSD.org