NetBSD/lib/libc/gen/arc4random.c

792 lines
20 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.26 2014/11/16 20:33:04 riastradh Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Taylor R. Campbell.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Legacy arc4random(3) API from OpenBSD reimplemented using the
* ChaCha20 PRF, with per-thread state.
*
* Security model:
* - An attacker who sees some outputs cannot predict past or future
* outputs.
* - An attacker who sees the PRNG state cannot predict past outputs.
* - An attacker who sees a child's PRNG state cannot predict past or
* future outputs in the parent, or in other children.
*
* The arc4random(3) API may abort the process if:
*
* (a) the crypto self-test fails,
* (b) pthread_atfork or thr_keycreate fail, or
* (c) sysctl(KERN_ARND) fails when reseeding the PRNG.
*
* The crypto self-test, pthread_atfork, and thr_keycreate occur only
* once, on the first use of any of the arc4random(3) API. KERN_ARND
* is unlikely to fail later unless the kernel is seriously broken.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.26 2014/11/16 20:33:04 riastradh Exp $");
#include "namespace.h"
#include "reentrant.h"
#include <sys/bitops.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sha2.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(arc4random,_arc4random)
__weak_alias(arc4random_addrandom,_arc4random_addrandom)
__weak_alias(arc4random_buf,_arc4random_buf)
__weak_alias(arc4random_stir,_arc4random_stir)
__weak_alias(arc4random_uniform,_arc4random_uniform)
#endif
/*
* For standard ChaCha, use le32dec/le32enc. We don't need that for
* the purposes of a nondeterministic random number generator -- we
* don't need to be bit-for-bit compatible over any wire.
*/
static inline uint32_t
crypto_le32dec(const void *p)
{
uint32_t v;
(void)memcpy(&v, p, sizeof v);
return v;
}
static inline void
crypto_le32enc(void *p, uint32_t v)
{
(void)memcpy(p, &v, sizeof v);
}
/* ChaCha core */
#define crypto_core_OUTPUTBYTES 64
#define crypto_core_INPUTBYTES 16
#define crypto_core_KEYBYTES 32
#define crypto_core_CONSTBYTES 16
#define crypto_core_ROUNDS 8
static uint32_t
rotate(uint32_t u, unsigned c)
{
return (u << c) | (u >> (32 - c));
}
#define QUARTERROUND(a, b, c, d) do { \
(a) += (b); (d) ^= (a); (d) = rotate((d), 16); \
(c) += (d); (b) ^= (c); (b) = rotate((b), 12); \
(a) += (b); (d) ^= (a); (d) = rotate((d), 8); \
(c) += (d); (b) ^= (c); (b) = rotate((b), 7); \
} while (0)
const uint8_t crypto_core_constant32[16] = "expand 32-byte k";
static void
crypto_core(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in, const uint8_t *k,
const uint8_t *c)
{
uint32_t x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9,x10,x11,x12,x13,x14,x15;
uint32_t j0,j1,j2,j3,j4,j5,j6,j7,j8,j9,j10,j11,j12,j13,j14,j15;
int i;
j0 = x0 = crypto_le32dec(c + 0);
j1 = x1 = crypto_le32dec(c + 4);
j2 = x2 = crypto_le32dec(c + 8);
j3 = x3 = crypto_le32dec(c + 12);
j4 = x4 = crypto_le32dec(k + 0);
j5 = x5 = crypto_le32dec(k + 4);
j6 = x6 = crypto_le32dec(k + 8);
j7 = x7 = crypto_le32dec(k + 12);
j8 = x8 = crypto_le32dec(k + 16);
j9 = x9 = crypto_le32dec(k + 20);
j10 = x10 = crypto_le32dec(k + 24);
j11 = x11 = crypto_le32dec(k + 28);
j12 = x12 = crypto_le32dec(in + 0);
j13 = x13 = crypto_le32dec(in + 4);
j14 = x14 = crypto_le32dec(in + 8);
j15 = x15 = crypto_le32dec(in + 12);
for (i = crypto_core_ROUNDS; i > 0; i -= 2) {
QUARTERROUND( x0, x4, x8,x12);
QUARTERROUND( x1, x5, x9,x13);
QUARTERROUND( x2, x6,x10,x14);
QUARTERROUND( x3, x7,x11,x15);
QUARTERROUND( x0, x5,x10,x15);
QUARTERROUND( x1, x6,x11,x12);
QUARTERROUND( x2, x7, x8,x13);
QUARTERROUND( x3, x4, x9,x14);
}
crypto_le32enc(out + 0, x0 + j0);
crypto_le32enc(out + 4, x1 + j1);
crypto_le32enc(out + 8, x2 + j2);
crypto_le32enc(out + 12, x3 + j3);
crypto_le32enc(out + 16, x4 + j4);
crypto_le32enc(out + 20, x5 + j5);
crypto_le32enc(out + 24, x6 + j6);
crypto_le32enc(out + 28, x7 + j7);
crypto_le32enc(out + 32, x8 + j8);
crypto_le32enc(out + 36, x9 + j9);
crypto_le32enc(out + 40, x10 + j10);
crypto_le32enc(out + 44, x11 + j11);
crypto_le32enc(out + 48, x12 + j12);
crypto_le32enc(out + 52, x13 + j13);
crypto_le32enc(out + 56, x14 + j14);
crypto_le32enc(out + 60, x15 + j15);
}
/* ChaCha self-test */
#ifdef _DIAGNOSTIC
/*
* Test vector for ChaCha20 from
* <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-strombergson-chacha-test-vectors-00>,
* test vectors for ChaCha12 and ChaCha8 and for big-endian machines
* generated by the same crypto_core code with crypto_core_ROUNDS and
* crypto_le32enc/dec varied.
*/
static const uint8_t crypto_core_selftest_vector[64] = {
#if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
# if crypto_core_ROUNDS == 8
0x3e,0x00,0xef,0x2f,0x89,0x5f,0x40,0xd6,
0x7f,0x5b,0xb8,0xe8,0x1f,0x09,0xa5,0xa1,
0x2c,0x84,0x0e,0xc3,0xce,0x9a,0x7f,0x3b,
0x18,0x1b,0xe1,0x88,0xef,0x71,0x1a,0x1e,
0x98,0x4c,0xe1,0x72,0xb9,0x21,0x6f,0x41,
0x9f,0x44,0x53,0x67,0x45,0x6d,0x56,0x19,
0x31,0x4a,0x42,0xa3,0xda,0x86,0xb0,0x01,
0x38,0x7b,0xfd,0xb8,0x0e,0x0c,0xfe,0x42,
# elif crypto_core_ROUNDS == 12
0x9b,0xf4,0x9a,0x6a,0x07,0x55,0xf9,0x53,
0x81,0x1f,0xce,0x12,0x5f,0x26,0x83,0xd5,
0x04,0x29,0xc3,0xbb,0x49,0xe0,0x74,0x14,
0x7e,0x00,0x89,0xa5,0x2e,0xae,0x15,0x5f,
0x05,0x64,0xf8,0x79,0xd2,0x7a,0xe3,0xc0,
0x2c,0xe8,0x28,0x34,0xac,0xfa,0x8c,0x79,
0x3a,0x62,0x9f,0x2c,0xa0,0xde,0x69,0x19,
0x61,0x0b,0xe8,0x2f,0x41,0x13,0x26,0xbe,
# elif crypto_core_ROUNDS == 20
0x76,0xb8,0xe0,0xad,0xa0,0xf1,0x3d,0x90,
0x40,0x5d,0x6a,0xe5,0x53,0x86,0xbd,0x28,
0xbd,0xd2,0x19,0xb8,0xa0,0x8d,0xed,0x1a,
0xa8,0x36,0xef,0xcc,0x8b,0x77,0x0d,0xc7,
0xda,0x41,0x59,0x7c,0x51,0x57,0x48,0x8d,
0x77,0x24,0xe0,0x3f,0xb8,0xd8,0x4a,0x37,
0x6a,0x43,0xb8,0xf4,0x15,0x18,0xa1,0x1c,
0xc3,0x87,0xb6,0x69,0xb2,0xee,0x65,0x86,
# else
# error crypto_core_ROUNDS must be 8, 12, or 20.
# endif
#elif _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
# if crypto_core_ROUNDS == 8
0x9a,0x13,0x07,0xe3,0x38,0x18,0x9e,0x99,
0x15,0x37,0x16,0x4d,0x04,0xe6,0x48,0x9a,
0x07,0xd6,0xe8,0x7a,0x02,0xf9,0xf5,0xc7,
0x3f,0xa9,0xc2,0x0a,0xe1,0xc6,0x62,0xea,
0x80,0xaf,0xb6,0x51,0xca,0x52,0x43,0x87,
0xe3,0xa6,0xa6,0x61,0x11,0xf5,0xe6,0xcf,
0x09,0x0f,0xdc,0x9d,0xc3,0xc3,0xbb,0x43,
0xd7,0xfa,0x70,0x42,0xbf,0xa5,0xee,0xa2,
# elif crypto_core_ROUNDS == 12
0xcf,0x6c,0x16,0x48,0xbf,0xf4,0xba,0x85,
0x32,0x69,0xd3,0x98,0xc8,0x7d,0xcd,0x3f,
0xdc,0x76,0x6b,0xa2,0x7b,0xcb,0x17,0x4d,
0x05,0xda,0xdd,0xd8,0x62,0x54,0xbf,0xe0,
0x65,0xed,0x0e,0xf4,0x01,0x7e,0x3c,0x05,
0x35,0xb2,0x7a,0x60,0xf3,0x8f,0x12,0x33,
0x24,0x60,0xcd,0x85,0xfe,0x4c,0xf3,0x39,
0xb1,0x0e,0x3e,0xe0,0xba,0xa6,0x2f,0xa9,
# elif crypto_core_ROUNDS == 20
0x83,0x8b,0xf8,0x75,0xf7,0xde,0x9d,0x8c,
0x33,0x14,0x72,0x28,0xd1,0xbe,0x88,0xe5,
0x94,0xb5,0xed,0xb8,0x56,0xb5,0x9e,0x0c,
0x64,0x6a,0xaf,0xd9,0xa7,0x49,0x10,0x59,
0xba,0x3a,0x82,0xf8,0x4a,0x70,0x9c,0x00,
0x82,0x2c,0xae,0xc6,0xd7,0x1c,0x2e,0xda,
0x2a,0xfb,0x61,0x70,0x2b,0xd1,0xbf,0x8b,
0x95,0xbc,0x23,0xb6,0x4b,0x60,0x02,0xec,
# else
# error crypto_core_ROUNDS must be 8, 12, or 20.
# endif
#else
# error Byte order must be little-endian or big-endian.
#endif
};
static int
crypto_core_selftest(void)
{
const uint8_t nonce[crypto_core_INPUTBYTES] = {0};
const uint8_t key[crypto_core_KEYBYTES] = {0};
uint8_t block[64];
unsigned i;
crypto_core(block, nonce, key, crypto_core_constant32);
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
if (block[i] != crypto_core_selftest_vector[i])
return EIO;
}
return 0;
}
#else /* !_DIAGNOSTIC */
static int
crypto_core_selftest(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/* PRNG */
/*
* For a state s, rather than use ChaCha20 as a stream cipher to
* generate the concatenation ChaCha20_s(0) || ChaCha20_s(1) || ..., we
* split ChaCha20_s(0) into s' || x and yield x for the first request,
* split ChaCha20_s'(0) into s'' || y and yield y for the second
* request, &c. This provides backtracking resistance: an attacker who
* finds s'' can't recover s' or x.
*/
#define crypto_prng_SEEDBYTES crypto_core_KEYBYTES
#define crypto_prng_MAXOUTPUTBYTES \
(crypto_core_OUTPUTBYTES - crypto_prng_SEEDBYTES)
struct crypto_prng {
uint8_t state[crypto_prng_SEEDBYTES];
};
static void
crypto_prng_seed(struct crypto_prng *prng, const void *seed)
{
(void)memcpy(prng->state, seed, crypto_prng_SEEDBYTES);
}
static void
crypto_prng_buf(struct crypto_prng *prng, void *buf, size_t n)
{
const uint8_t nonce[crypto_core_INPUTBYTES] = {0};
uint8_t output[crypto_core_OUTPUTBYTES];
_DIAGASSERT(n <= crypto_prng_MAXOUTPUTBYTES);
__CTASSERT(sizeof prng->state + crypto_prng_MAXOUTPUTBYTES
<= sizeof output);
crypto_core(output, nonce, prng->state, crypto_core_constant32);
(void)memcpy(prng->state, output, sizeof prng->state);
(void)memcpy(buf, output + sizeof prng->state, n);
(void)explicit_memset(output, 0, sizeof output);
}
/* One-time stream: expand short single-use secret into long secret */
#define crypto_onetimestream_SEEDBYTES crypto_core_KEYBYTES
static void
crypto_onetimestream(const void *seed, void *buf, size_t n)
{
uint32_t nonce[crypto_core_INPUTBYTES / sizeof(uint32_t)] = {0};
uint8_t block[crypto_core_OUTPUTBYTES];
uint8_t *p8, *p32;
const uint8_t *nonce8 = (const uint8_t *)nonce;
size_t ni, nb, nf;
/*
* Guarantee we can generate up to n bytes. We have
* 2^(8*INPUTBYTES) possible inputs yielding output of
* OUTPUTBYTES*2^(8*INPUTBYTES) bytes. It suffices to require
* that sizeof n > (1/CHAR_BIT) log_2 n be less than
* (1/CHAR_BIT) log_2 of the total output stream length. We
* have
*
* log_2 (o 2^(8 i)) = log_2 o + log_2 2^(8 i)
* = log_2 o + 8 i.
*/
__CTASSERT(CHAR_BIT*sizeof n <=
(ilog2(crypto_core_OUTPUTBYTES) + 8*crypto_core_INPUTBYTES));
p8 = buf;
p32 = (uint8_t *)roundup2((uintptr_t)p8, 4);
ni = p32 - p8;
if (n < ni)
ni = n;
nb = (n - ni) / sizeof block;
nf = (n - ni) % sizeof block;
_DIAGASSERT(((uintptr_t)p32 & 3) == 0);
_DIAGASSERT(ni <= n);
_DIAGASSERT(nb <= (n / sizeof block));
_DIAGASSERT(nf <= n);
_DIAGASSERT(n == (ni + (nb * sizeof block) + nf));
_DIAGASSERT(ni < 4);
_DIAGASSERT(nf < sizeof block);
if (ni) {
crypto_core(block, nonce8, seed, crypto_core_constant32);
nonce[0]++;
(void)memcpy(p8, block, ni);
}
while (nb--) {
crypto_core(p32, nonce8, seed, crypto_core_constant32);
if (++nonce[0] == 0)
nonce[1]++;
p32 += crypto_core_OUTPUTBYTES;
}
if (nf) {
crypto_core(block, nonce8, seed, crypto_core_constant32);
if (++nonce[0] == 0)
nonce[1]++;
(void)memcpy(p32, block, nf);
}
if (ni | nf)
(void)explicit_memset(block, 0, sizeof block);
}
/* arc4random state: per-thread, per-process (zeroed in child on fork) */
struct arc4random_prng {
struct crypto_prng arc4_prng;
bool arc4_seeded;
};
static void
arc4random_prng_addrandom(struct arc4random_prng *prng, const void *data,
size_t datalen)
{
const int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND };
SHA256_CTX ctx;
uint8_t buf[crypto_prng_SEEDBYTES];
size_t buflen = sizeof buf;
__CTASSERT(sizeof buf == SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
SHA256_Init(&ctx);
crypto_prng_buf(&prng->arc4_prng, buf, sizeof buf);
SHA256_Update(&ctx, buf, sizeof buf);
if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), buf, &buflen, NULL, 0) == -1)
abort();
if (buflen != sizeof buf)
abort();
SHA256_Update(&ctx, buf, sizeof buf);
if (data != NULL)
SHA256_Update(&ctx, data, datalen);
SHA256_Final(buf, &ctx);
(void)explicit_memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
/* reseed(SHA256(prng() || sysctl(KERN_ARND) || data)) */
crypto_prng_seed(&prng->arc4_prng, buf);
(void)explicit_memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
prng->arc4_seeded = true;
}
#ifdef _REENTRANT
static struct arc4random_prng *
arc4random_prng_create(void)
{
struct arc4random_prng *prng;
const size_t size = roundup(sizeof(*prng), sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
prng = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (prng == MAP_FAILED)
goto fail0;
#ifdef MAP_INHERIT_ZERO
if (minherit(prng, size, MAP_INHERIT_ZERO) == -1)
goto fail1;
#else
#warning This arc4random is not fork-safe!
#endif
return prng;
#ifdef MAP_INHERIT_ZERO
fail1: (void)munmap(prng, size);
#endif
fail0: return NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef _REENTRANT
static void
arc4random_prng_destroy(struct arc4random_prng *prng)
{
const size_t size = roundup(sizeof(*prng), sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
(void)explicit_memset(prng, 0, sizeof(*prng));
(void)munmap(prng, size);
}
#endif
/* Library state */
#if !defined(_REENTRANT)
#define mutex_lock(m) do {} while (0)
#define mutex_unlock(m) do {} while (0)
#endif
static struct arc4random_global {
#ifdef _REENTRANT
mutex_t lock;
thread_key_t thread_key;
#endif
struct arc4random_prng prng;
bool initialized;
} arc4random_global = {
#ifdef _REENTRANT
.lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
#endif
.initialized = false,
};
static void
arc4random_atfork_prepare(void)
{
mutex_lock(&arc4random_global.lock);
(void)explicit_memset(&arc4random_global.prng, 0,
sizeof arc4random_global.prng);
}
static void
arc4random_atfork_parent(void)
{
mutex_unlock(&arc4random_global.lock);
}
static void
arc4random_atfork_child(void)
{
mutex_unlock(&arc4random_global.lock);
}
#ifdef _REENTRANT
static void
arc4random_tsd_destructor(void *p)
{
struct arc4random_prng *const prng = p;
arc4random_prng_destroy(prng);
}
#endif
static void
arc4random_initialize(void)
{
mutex_lock(&arc4random_global.lock);
if (!arc4random_global.initialized) {
if (crypto_core_selftest() != 0)
abort();
if (pthread_atfork(&arc4random_atfork_prepare,
&arc4random_atfork_parent, &arc4random_atfork_child)
!= 0)
abort();
#ifdef _REENTRANT
if (thr_keycreate(&arc4random_global.thread_key,
&arc4random_tsd_destructor) != 0)
abort();
#endif
arc4random_global.initialized = true;
}
mutex_unlock(&arc4random_global.lock);
}
static struct arc4random_prng *
arc4random_prng_get(void)
{
struct arc4random_prng *prng = NULL;
/* Make sure the library is initialized. */
if (__predict_false(!arc4random_global.initialized))
arc4random_initialize();
#ifdef _REENTRANT
/* Get or create the per-thread PRNG state. */
prng = thr_getspecific(arc4random_global.thread_key);
if (__predict_false(prng == NULL)) {
prng = arc4random_prng_create();
thr_setspecific(arc4random_global.thread_key, prng);
}
#endif
/* If we can't create it, fall back to the global PRNG. */
if (__predict_false(prng == NULL)) {
mutex_lock(&arc4random_global.lock);
prng = &arc4random_global.prng;
}
/* Guarantee the PRNG is seeded. */
if (__predict_false(!prng->arc4_seeded))
arc4random_prng_addrandom(prng, NULL, 0);
return prng;
}
static void
arc4random_prng_put(struct arc4random_prng *prng)
{
/* If we had fallen back to the global PRNG, unlock it. */
if (__predict_false(prng == &arc4random_global.prng))
mutex_unlock(&arc4random_global.lock);
}
/* Public API */
uint32_t
arc4random(void)
{
struct arc4random_prng *prng;
uint32_t v;
prng = arc4random_prng_get();
crypto_prng_buf(&prng->arc4_prng, &v, sizeof v);
arc4random_prng_put(prng);
return v;
}
void
arc4random_buf(void *buf, size_t len)
{
struct arc4random_prng *prng;
if (len <= crypto_prng_MAXOUTPUTBYTES) {
prng = arc4random_prng_get();
crypto_prng_buf(&prng->arc4_prng, buf, len);
arc4random_prng_put(prng);
} else {
uint8_t seed[crypto_onetimestream_SEEDBYTES];
prng = arc4random_prng_get();
crypto_prng_buf(&prng->arc4_prng, seed, sizeof seed);
arc4random_prng_put(prng);
crypto_onetimestream(seed, buf, len);
(void)explicit_memset(seed, 0, sizeof seed);
}
}
uint32_t
arc4random_uniform(uint32_t bound)
{
struct arc4random_prng *prng;
uint32_t minimum, r;
/*
* We want a uniform random choice in [0, n), and arc4random()
* makes a uniform random choice in [0, 2^32). If we reduce
* that modulo n, values in [0, 2^32 mod n) will be represented
* slightly more than values in [2^32 mod n, n). Instead we
* choose only from [2^32 mod n, 2^32) by rejecting samples in
* [0, 2^32 mod n), to avoid counting the extra representative
* of [0, 2^32 mod n). To compute 2^32 mod n, note that
*
* 2^32 mod n = 2^32 mod n - 0
* = 2^32 mod n - n mod n
* = (2^32 - n) mod n,
*
* the last of which is what we compute in 32-bit arithmetic.
*/
minimum = (-bound % bound);
prng = arc4random_prng_get();
do crypto_prng_buf(&prng->arc4_prng, &r, sizeof r);
while (__predict_false(r < minimum));
arc4random_prng_put(prng);
return (r % bound);
}
void
arc4random_stir(void)
{
struct arc4random_prng *prng;
prng = arc4random_prng_get();
arc4random_prng_addrandom(prng, NULL, 0);
arc4random_prng_put(prng);
}
/*
* Silly signature here is for hysterical raisins. Should instead be
* const void *data and size_t datalen.
*/
void
arc4random_addrandom(u_char *data, int datalen)
{
struct arc4random_prng *prng;
_DIAGASSERT(0 <= datalen);
prng = arc4random_prng_get();
arc4random_prng_addrandom(prng, data, datalen);
arc4random_prng_put(prng);
}
#ifdef _ARC4RANDOM_TEST
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int
main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
{
unsigned char gubbish[] = "random gubbish";
const uint8_t zero64[64] = {0};
uint8_t buf[2048];
unsigned i, a, n;
/* Test arc4random: should not be deterministic. */
if (printf("arc4random: %08"PRIx32"\n", arc4random()) < 0)
err(1, "printf");
/* Test stirring: should definitely not be deterministic. */
arc4random_stir();
/* Test small buffer. */
arc4random_buf(buf, 8);
if (printf("arc4randombuf small:") < 0)
err(1, "printf");
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
if (printf(" %02x", buf[i]) < 0)
err(1, "printf");
if (printf("\n") < 0)
err(1, "printf");
/* Test addrandom: should not make the rest deterministic. */
arc4random_addrandom(gubbish, sizeof gubbish);
/* Test large buffer. */
arc4random_buf(buf, sizeof buf);
if (printf("arc4randombuf_large:") < 0)
err(1, "printf");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof buf; i++)
if (printf(" %02x", buf[i]) < 0)
err(1, "printf");
if (printf("\n") < 0)
err(1, "printf");
/* Test misaligned small and large. */
for (a = 0; a < 64; a++) {
for (n = a; n < sizeof buf; n++) {
(void)memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
arc4random_buf(buf, n - a);
if (memcmp(buf + n - a, zero64, a) != 0)
errx(1, "arc4random buffer overflow 0");
(void)memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
arc4random_buf(buf + a, n - a);
if (memcmp(buf, zero64, a) != 0)
errx(1, "arc4random buffer overflow 1");
if ((2*a) <= n) {
(void)memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
arc4random_buf(buf + a, n - a - a);
if (memcmp(buf + n - a, zero64, a) != 0)
errx(1,
"arc4random buffer overflow 2");
}
}
}
/* Test fork-safety. */
{
pid_t pid, rpid;
int status;
pid = fork();
switch (pid) {
case -1:
err(1, "fork");
case 0:
_exit(arc4random_prng_get()->arc4_seeded);
default:
rpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
if (rpid == -1)
err(1, "waitpid");
if (rpid != pid)
errx(1, "waitpid returned wrong pid"
": %"PRIdMAX" != %"PRIdMAX,
(intmax_t)rpid,
(intmax_t)pid);
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
errx(1, "child exited with %d",
WEXITSTATUS(status));
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
errx(1, "child terminated on signal %d",
WTERMSIG(status));
} else {
errx(1, "child died mysteriously: %d", status);
}
}
}
/* XXX Test multithreaded fork safety...? */
return 0;
}
#endif