202 lines
8.8 KiB
C
202 lines
8.8 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: midisynvar.h,v 1.12 2008/04/28 20:23:47 martin Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org).
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef _SYS_DEV_MIDISYNVAR_H_
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#define _SYS_DEV_MIDISYNVAR_H_
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#include "midictl.h"
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typedef struct midisyn midisyn;
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/*
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* Important: any synth driver that uses midisyn must set up its methods
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* structure in a way that refers to members /by name/ and zeroes the rest
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* (as is the effect of C99 initializers with designators). This discipline
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* will allow the structure to evolve methods for newly implemented
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* functionality or to exploit capabilities of new drivers with a minimal
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* versioning burden. Because midisyn is at present a very rudimentary and
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* partial implementation, change should be expected in this set of methods.
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* Do not hesitate to add one in the course of implementing new stuff, as
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* long as it will be generally useful and there is some reasonable fallback
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* for drivers without it.
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*/
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struct midisyn_methods {
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int (*open) (midisyn *, int /* flags */);
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void (*close) (midisyn *);
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int (*ioctl) (midisyn *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
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/*
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* allocv(midisyn *ms, uint_fast8_t chan, uint_fast8_t key);
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* Allocate one of the devices actual voices (stealing one if
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* necessary) to play note number 'key' (the MIDI note number, not
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* a frequency) associated with MIDI channel chan. An implementation
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* might want to choose a voice already last used on chan, to save
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* shuffling of patches.
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* One day a variant of this method will probably be needed, with an
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* extra argument indicating whether a melodic or percussive voice is
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* wanted.
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*/
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uint_fast16_t (*allocv) (midisyn *, uint_fast8_t, uint_fast8_t);
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/*
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* attackv(midisyn *ms,
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* uint_fast16_t voice, midipitch_t mp, int16_t level_cB);
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* Attack the voice 'voice' at pitch 'midipitch' with level 'level_cB'.
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* The pitch is in MIDI Tuning units and accounts for all of the pitch
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* adjustment controls that midisyn supports and that the driver has
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* not reported handling internally. The level is in centibels of
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* attenuation (0 == no attenuation, full output; reduced levels are
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* negative) and again accounts for all level adjustments midisyn
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* supports, except any the driver reports handling itself.
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* The program used for the voice should be the current program of the
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* voice's associated MIDI channel, and can be queried with MS_GETPGM.
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*/
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void (*attackv) (midisyn *, uint_fast16_t, midipitch_t, int16_t);
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/*
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* attackv_vel(midisyn *ms, uint_fast16_t voice,
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* midipitch_t mp, int16_t level_cB, uint_fast8_t vel);
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* If the driver can do something useful with the voice's attack
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* velocity, such as vary the attack envelope or timbre, it should
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* provide this method. Velocity 64 represents the normal attack for
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* the patch, lower values are softer, higher harder. IF the driver
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* does not supply this method, midisyn will call the attackv method
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* instead, and include the velocity in the calculation of level_cB.
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*/
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void (*attackv_vel) (midisyn *,
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uint_fast16_t, midipitch_t, int16_t, uint_fast8_t);
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/*
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* releasev(midisyn *ms, uint_fast16_t voice, uint_fast8_t vel);
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* Release the voice 'voice' with release velocity 'vel' where lower
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* values mean slower decay, 64 refers to the normal decay envelope
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* for the patch, and higher values mean decay faster.
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*/
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void (*releasev) (midisyn *, uint_fast16_t, uint_fast8_t);
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/*
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* repitchv(midisyn *ms, uint_fast16_t voice, midipitch_t mp);
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* A driver should provide this method if it is able to change the
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* pitch of a sounding voice without rearticulating or glitching it.
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* [not yet implemented in midisyn]
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*/
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void (*repitchv) (midisyn *, uint_fast16_t, midipitch_t);
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/*
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* relevelv(midisyn *ms, uint_fast16_t voice, int16_t level_cB);
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* A driver should provide this method if it is able to change the
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* level of a sounding voice without rearticulating or glitching it.
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* How the driver should adjust 'level_cB' to account for envelope
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* decay since the initial level is not (quite, yet) specified; the
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* driver may save the last level it got from midisyn, subtract from
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* this one, and use the difference to adjust the current level out of
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* the envelope generator. Or not.... [not yet implemented in midisyn]
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*/
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void (*relevelv) (midisyn *, uint_fast16_t, int16_t);
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/*
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* pgmchg(midisyn *ms, uint_fast8_t chan, uint_fast8_t pgm);
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* If the driver supports changing programs, it should do whatever it
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* does AND be sure to store pgm in ms->pgms[chan]. (XXX?)
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*/
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void (*pgmchg) (midisyn *, uint_fast8_t, uint_fast8_t);
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/*
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* ctlnotice(midisyn *ms,
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* midictl_evt evt, uint_fast8_t chan, uint_fast16_t key);
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* Reports any of the events on channel 'chan' that midictl (which see)
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* manages. Return 0 for a particular event if it is not handled by the
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* driver, nonzero if the driver handles it. Many events can be handled
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* by midisyn if the driver ignores them, but will be left to the driver
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* if it returns non-zero. For example, midisyn will usually combine
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* the volume and expression controllers, plus a note's attack velocity,
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* into a single 'level' parameter to attackv, but if the driver is
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* responding to the volume controller on its own, midisyn will leave
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* that controller out of the combined level computation.
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* The driver should respond to MIDICTL_RESET events specially. There
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* are some items of state other than controllers that are specified to
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* be reset; if the driver keeps such state, it should be reset. The
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* driver should also midictl_read() all controllers it can respond to,
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* which will ensure that midictl tracks them.
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* There are also things that RP-015 specifies do NOT get reset by
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* the MIDICTL_RESET event. Don't reset those. :)
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*/
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int (*ctlnotice) (midisyn *, midictl_evt, uint_fast8_t, uint_fast16_t);
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};
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struct voice {
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u_int chan_note; /* channel and note */
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#define MS_CHANNOTE(chan, note) ((chan) * 256 + (note))
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#define MS_GETCHAN(v) ((v)->chan_note >> 8)
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u_int seqno; /* allocation index (increases with time) */
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int16_t velcB; /* cB based on attack vel (relevel may need) */
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u_char inuse;
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};
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#define MIDI_MAX_CHANS 16
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struct channelstate;
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struct midisyn {
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/* Filled by synth driver */
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struct midisyn_methods *mets;
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char name[32];
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int nvoice;
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int flags;
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void *data;
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/* Set up by midisyn but available to synth driver for reading ctls */
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/*
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* Note - there is currently no locking on this structure; if the synth
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* driver interacts with midictl it should do so synchronously, when
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* processing a call from midisyn, and not at other times such as upon
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* an interrupt. (may revisit locking if problems crop up.)
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*/
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midictl ctl;
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/* Used by midisyn driver */
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struct voice *voices;
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u_int seqno;
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u_int16_t pgms[MIDI_MAX_CHANS]; /* ref'd if driver uses MS_GETPGM */
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struct channelstate *chnstate;
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};
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#define MS_GETPGM(ms, vno) ((ms)->pgms[MS_GETCHAN(&(ms)->voices[vno])])
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struct midi_softc;
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extern const struct midi_hw_if midisyn_hw_if;
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void midisyn_attach (struct midi_softc *, midisyn *);
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/*
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* Convert a 14-bit volume or expression controller value to centibels using
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* the General MIDI formula. The maximum controller value translates to 0 cB
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* (no attenuation), a half-range controller to -119 cB (level cut by 11.9 dB)
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* and a zero controller to INT16_MIN. If you are converting a 7-bit value
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* just shift it 7 bits left first.
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*/
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extern int16_t midisyn_vol2cB(uint_fast16_t);
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#endif /* _SYS_DEV_MIDISYNVAR_H_ */
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