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42614ed3f3
NetBSD/sbin/newfs/mkfs.c
fvdl 42614ed3f3 Add support for UFS2. UFS2 is an enhanced FFS, adding support for 
64 bit block pointers, extended attribute storage, and a few
other things.

This commit does not yet include the code to manipulate the extended
storage (for e.g. ACLs), this will be done later.

Originally written by Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories for
FreeBSD.
2003-04-02 10:39:19 +00:00

1296 lines
36 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/* $NetBSD: mkfs.c,v 1.68 2003/04/02 10:39:30 fvdl Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
* Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
* Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
* contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
* research program
*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkfs.c 8.11 (Berkeley) 5/3/95";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: mkfs.c,v 1.68 2003/04/02 10:39:30 fvdl Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef STANDALONE
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#include "extern.h"
union dinode {
struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
};
static void initcg(int, time_t);
static int fsinit(time_t, mode_t, uid_t, gid_t);
static int makedir(struct direct *, int);
static daddr_t alloc(int, int);
static void iput(union dinode *, ino_t);
static void rdfs(daddr_t, int, void *);
static void wtfs(daddr_t, int, void *);
static int isblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
static void clrblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
static void setblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
static int ilog2(int);
#ifdef MFS
static void calc_memfree(void);
static void *mkfs_malloc(size_t size);
#endif
static int count_digits(int);
/*
* make file system for cylinder-group style file systems
*/
#define UMASK 0755
#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
union {
struct fs fs;
char pad[SBLOCKSIZE];
} fsun;
#define sblock fsun.fs
struct csum *fscs;
union {
struct cg cg;
char pad[MAXBSIZE];
} cgun;
#define acg cgun.cg
#define DIP(dp, field) \
((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
(dp)->dp1.di_##field : (dp)->dp2.di_##field)
char *iobuf;
int iobufsize;
char writebuf[MAXBSIZE];
int fsi, fso;
void
mkfs(struct partition *pp, const char *fsys, int fi, int fo,
mode_t mfsmode, uid_t mfsuid, gid_t mfsgid)
{
int fragsperinode, optimalfpg, origdensity, minfpg, lastminfpg;
int32_t cylno, i, csfrags;
time_t utime;
long long sizepb;
char *writebuf2; /* dynamic buffer */
int nprintcols, printcolwidth;
#ifndef STANDALONE
time(&utime);
#endif
#ifdef MFS
if (mfs) {
calc_memfree();
if (fssize * sectorsize > memleft)
fssize = memleft / sectorsize;
if ((membase = mkfs_malloc(fssize * sectorsize)) == 0)
exit(12);
}
#endif
fsi = fi;
fso = fo;
if (Oflag == 0) {
sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_42INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = 0;
sblock.fs_old_flags = 0;
} else {
sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = (Oflag == 1 ? MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1 :
MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS2);
sblock.fs_old_flags = FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
sblock.fs_flags = 0;
}
/*
* Validate the given file system size.
* Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
* Convert to file system fragment sized units.
*/
if (fssize <= 0) {
printf("preposterous size %lld\n", (long long)fssize);
exit(13);
}
wtfs(fssize - 1, sectorsize, (char *)&sblock);
if (isappleufs) {
struct appleufslabel appleufs;
ffs_appleufs_set(&appleufs,appleufs_volname,utime);
wtfs(APPLEUFS_LABEL_OFFSET/sectorsize,APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE,&appleufs);
}
/*
* collect and verify the filesystem density info
*/
sblock.fs_avgfilesize = avgfilesize;
sblock.fs_avgfpdir = avgfpdir;
if (sblock.fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
printf("illegal expected average file size %d\n",
sblock.fs_avgfilesize), exit(14);
if (sblock.fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
printf("illegal expected number of files per directory %d\n",
sblock.fs_avgfpdir), exit(15);
/*
* collect and verify the block and fragment sizes
*/
sblock.fs_bsize = bsize;
sblock.fs_fsize = fsize;
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) {
printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
sblock.fs_bsize);
exit(16);
}
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) {
printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize);
exit(17);
}
if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) {
printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize);
exit(18);
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) {
printf("block size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE);
exit(19);
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE) {
printf("block size %d is too large, maximum is %d\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, MAXBSIZE);
exit(19);
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) {
printf("block size (%d) cannot be smaller than fragment size (%d)\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
exit(20);
}
if (maxbsize < bsize || !POWEROF2(maxbsize)) {
sblock.fs_maxbsize = sblock.fs_bsize;
} else if (sblock.fs_maxbsize > FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize) {
sblock.fs_maxbsize = FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize;
} else {
sblock.fs_maxbsize = maxbsize;
}
sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig;
if (sblock.fs_maxcontig < sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize) {
sblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize;
printf("Maxcontig raised to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
}
if (sblock.fs_maxcontig > 1)
sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(sblock.fs_maxcontig,FS_MAXCONTIG);
sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_bshift++;
for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_fshift++;
sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize);
for (sblock.fs_fragshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_frag; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_fragshift++;
if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) {
printf("fragment size %d is too small, "
"minimum with block size %d is %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_bsize,
sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
exit(21);
}
sblock.fs_fsbtodb = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize);
sblock.fs_size = fssize = dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize);
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS1_MAGIC;
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int32_t);
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
sizeof (int32_t));
sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_old_cgoffset = 0;
sblock.fs_old_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
sblock.fs_old_size = sblock.fs_size;
sblock.fs_old_rotdelay = 0;
sblock.fs_old_rps = 60;
sblock.fs_old_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize;
sblock.fs_old_cpg = 1;
sblock.fs_old_interleave = 1;
sblock.fs_old_trackskew = 0;
sblock.fs_old_cpc = 0;
sblock.fs_old_postblformat = 1;
sblock.fs_old_nrpos = 1;
} else {
sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int64_t);
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
sizeof (int64_t));
}
sblock.fs_sblkno =
roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize),
sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_cblkno = (daddr_t)(sblock.fs_sblkno +
roundup(howmany(SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag));
sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
/*
* Calculate the number of blocks to put into each cylinder group.
*
* This algorithm selects the number of blocks per cylinder
* group. The first goal is to have at least enough data blocks
* in each cylinder group to meet the density requirement. Once
* this goal is achieved we try to expand to have at least
* MINCYLGRPS cylinder groups. Once this goal is achieved, we
* pack as many blocks into each cylinder group map as will fit.
*
* We start by calculating the smallest number of blocks that we
* can put into each cylinder group. If this is too big, we reduce
* the density until it fits.
*/
origdensity = density;
for (;;) {
fragsperinode = MAX(numfrags(&sblock, density), 1);
minfpg = fragsperinode * INOPB(&sblock);
if (minfpg > sblock.fs_size)
minfpg = sblock.fs_size;
sblock.fs_ipg = INOPB(&sblock);
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
break;
density -= sblock.fs_fsize;
}
if (density != origdensity)
printf("density reduced from %d to %d\n", origdensity, density);
/*
* Start packing more blocks into the cylinder group until
* it cannot grow any larger, the number of cylinder groups
* drops below MINCYLGRPS, or we reach the size requested.
*/
for ( ; sblock.fs_fpg < maxblkspercg; sblock.fs_fpg += sblock.fs_frag) {
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
if (sblock.fs_size / sblock.fs_fpg < MINCYLGRPS)
break;
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
continue;
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) == (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
break;
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
break;
}
/*
* Check to be sure that the last cylinder group has enough blocks
* to be viable. If it is too small, reduce the number of blocks
* per cylinder group which will have the effect of moving more
* blocks into the last cylinder group.
*/
optimalfpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
for (;;) {
sblock.fs_ncg = howmany(sblock.fs_size, sblock.fs_fpg);
lastminfpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_size < lastminfpg) {
printf("Filesystem size %lld < minimum size of %d\n",
(long long)sblock.fs_size, lastminfpg);
exit(28);
}
if (sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg >= lastminfpg ||
sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg == 0)
break;
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
}
if (optimalfpg != sblock.fs_fpg)
printf("Reduced frags per cylinder group from %d to %d %s\n",
optimalfpg, sblock.fs_fpg, "to enlarge last cyl group");
sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_old_spc = sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_old_nspf;
sblock.fs_old_nsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
sblock.fs_old_npsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
sblock.fs_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncg;
}
/*
* fill in remaining fields of the super block
*/
sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0);
sblock.fs_cssize =
fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum));
fscs = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
if (fscs == NULL)
exit(39);
sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs));
if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE)
sblock.fs_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
sblock.fs_minfree = minfree;
sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig;
sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg;
sblock.fs_optim = opt;
sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0;
sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0;
sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = 0;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = 0;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = 0;
sblock.fs_fmod = 0;
sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
sblock.fs_state = 0;
sblock.fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN;
sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
sblock.fs_id[0] = (long)utime; /* XXXfvdl huh? */
sblock.fs_id[1] = random();
sblock.fs_fsmnt[0] = '\0';
csfrags = howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
sblock.fs_dsize = sblock.fs_size - sblock.fs_sblkno -
sblock.fs_ncg * (sblock.fs_dblkno - sblock.fs_sblkno);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree =
fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_dsize) -
howmany(csfrags, sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree =
fragnum(&sblock, sblock.fs_size) +
(fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) > 0 ?
sblock.fs_frag - fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) : 0);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
sblock.fs_dsize -= csfrags;
sblock.fs_time = utime;
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_old_time = utime;
sblock.fs_old_dsize = sblock.fs_dsize;
sblock.fs_old_csaddr = sblock.fs_csaddr;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
}
/*
* Dump out summary information about file system.
*/
if (!mfs) {
#define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
printf("%s: %.1fMB (%lld sectors) block size %d, "
"fragment size %d\n",
fsys, (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
(long long)fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_size),
sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
printf("\tusing %d cylinder groups of %.2fMB, %d blks, "
"%d inodes.\n",
sblock.fs_ncg,
(float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag, sblock.fs_ipg);
#undef B2MBFACTOR
}
/*
* Now determine how wide each column will be, and calculate how
* many columns will fit in a 76 char line. 76 is the width of the
* subwindows in sysinst.
*/
printcolwidth = count_digits(
fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg -1)));
nprintcols = 76 / (printcolwidth + 2);
/*
* allocate space for superblock, cylinder group map, and
* two sets of inode blocks.
*/
if (sblock.fs_bsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
iobufsize = SBLOCKSIZE + 3 * sblock.fs_bsize;
else
iobufsize = 4 * sblock.fs_bsize;
if ((iobuf = malloc(iobufsize)) == 0) {
printf("Cannot allocate I/O buffer\n");
exit(38);
}
memset(iobuf, 0, iobufsize);
/*
* Make a copy of the superblock into the buffer that we will be
* writing out in each cylinder group.
*/
memcpy(writebuf, &sblock, sbsize);
if (needswap)
ffs_sb_swap(&sblock, (struct fs*)writebuf);
memcpy(iobuf, writebuf, SBLOCKSIZE);
if (!mfs)
printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:");
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) {
initcg(cylno, utime);
if (mfs)
continue;
if (cylno % nprintcols == 0)
printf("\n");
printf(" %*lld,", printcolwidth,
(long long)fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)));
fflush(stdout);
}
if (!mfs)
printf("\n");
if (Nflag && !mfs)
exit(0);
/*
* Now construct the initial file system,
* then write out the super-block.
*/
if (fsinit(utime, mfsmode, mfsuid, mfsgid) == 0 && mfs)
errx(1, "Error making filesystem");
sblock.fs_time = utime;
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
}
memcpy(writebuf, &sblock, sbsize);
if (needswap)
ffs_sb_swap(&sblock, (struct fs*)writebuf);
wtfs(sblock.fs_sblockloc / sectorsize, sbsize, writebuf);
/*
* if we need to swap, create a buffer for the cylinder summaries
* to get swapped to.
*/
if (needswap) {
if ((writebuf2 = malloc(sblock.fs_cssize)) == NULL)
exit(12);
ffs_csum_swap(fscs, (struct csum*)writebuf2, sblock.fs_cssize);
} else
writebuf2 = (char *)fscs;
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize)
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize,
((char *)writebuf2) + i);
if (writebuf2 != (char *)fscs)
free(writebuf2);
/*
* Update information about this partion in pack
* label, to that it may be updated on disk.
*/
if (isappleufs)
pp->p_fstype = FS_APPLEUFS;
else
pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
pp->p_fsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
pp->p_frag = sblock.fs_frag;
pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
}
/*
* Initialize a cylinder group.
*/
void
initcg(int cylno, time_t utime)
{
daddr_t cbase, dmax;
int32_t i, j, d, dlower, dupper, blkno;
struct csum *cs;
struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
int start;
/*
* Determine block bounds for cylinder group.
* Allow space for super block summary information in first
* cylinder group.
*/
cbase = cgbase(&sblock, cylno);
dmax = cbase + sblock.fs_fpg;
if (dmax > sblock.fs_size)
dmax = sblock.fs_size;
dlower = cgsblock(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
dupper = cgdmin(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
if (cylno == 0)
dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
cs = fscs + cylno;
memset(&acg, 0, sblock.fs_cgsize);
acg.cg_time = utime;
acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
acg.cg_cgx = cylno;
acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
acg.cg_initediblk = sblock.fs_ipg < 2 * INOPB(&sblock) ?
sblock.fs_ipg : 2 * INOPB(&sblock);
acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase;
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
acg.cg_nclusterblks = acg.cg_ndblk >> sblock.fs_fragshift;
start = &acg.cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&acg.cg_firstfield);
if (Oflag == 2) {
acg.cg_iusedoff = start;
} else {
acg.cg_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_old_cpg;
acg.cg_old_time = acg.cg_time;
acg.cg_time = 0;
acg.cg_old_niblk = acg.cg_niblk;
acg.cg_niblk = 0;
acg.cg_initediblk = 0;
acg.cg_old_btotoff = start;
acg.cg_old_boff = acg.cg_old_btotoff +
sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(int32_t);
acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_old_boff +
sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(u_int16_t);
}
acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, CHAR_BIT);
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize <= 0) {
acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff +
howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, CHAR_BIT);
} else {
acg.cg_clustersumoff = acg.cg_freeoff +
howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, CHAR_BIT) - sizeof(int32_t);
if (isappleufs) {
/* Apple PR2216969 gives rationale for this change.
* I believe they were mistaken, but we need to
* duplicate it for compatibility. -- dbj@NetBSD.org
*/
acg.cg_clustersumoff += sizeof(int32_t);
}
acg.cg_clustersumoff =
roundup(acg.cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(int32_t));
acg.cg_clusteroff = acg.cg_clustersumoff +
(sblock.fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(int32_t);
acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_clusteroff +
howmany(fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_fpg), CHAR_BIT);
}
if (acg.cg_nextfreeoff > sblock.fs_cgsize) {
printf("Panic: cylinder group too big\n");
exit(37);
}
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg;
if (cylno == 0)
for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
setbit(cg_inosused(&acg, 0), i);
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
}
if (cylno > 0) {
/*
* In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved
* for boot and super blocks.
*/
for (d = 0, blkno = 0; d < dlower;) {
setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
d += sblock.fs_frag;
blkno++;
}
}
if ((i = (dupper & (sblock.fs_frag - 1))) != 0) {
acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - i]++;
for (d = dupper + sblock.fs_frag - i; dupper < d; dupper++) {
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), dupper);
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
}
}
for (d = dupper, blkno = dupper >> sblock.fs_fragshift;
d + sblock.fs_frag <= acg.cg_ndblk; ) {
setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
d += sblock.fs_frag;
blkno++;
}
if (d < acg.cg_ndblk) {
acg.cg_frsum[acg.cg_ndblk - d]++;
for (; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d++) {
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), d);
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
}
}
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
int32_t *sump = cg_clustersum(&acg, 0);
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0);
int map = *mapp++;
int bit = 1;
int run = 0;
for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
if ((map & bit) != 0) {
run++;
} else if (run != 0) {
if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
run = 0;
}
if ((i & (CHAR_BIT - 1)) != (CHAR_BIT - 1)) {
bit <<= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1;
}
}
if (run != 0) {
if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
}
}
*cs = acg.cg_cs;
/*
* Write out the duplicate super block, the cylinder group map
* and two blocks worth of inodes in a single write.
*/
start = sblock.fs_bsize > SBLOCKSIZE ? sblock.fs_bsize : SBLOCKSIZE;
memcpy(&iobuf[start], &acg, sblock.fs_cgsize);
if (needswap)
ffs_cg_swap(&acg, (struct cg*)&iobuf[start], &sblock);
start += sblock.fs_bsize;
dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]);
dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]);
for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_initediblk; i++) {
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
/* No need to swap, it'll stay random */
dp1->di_gen = random();
dp1++;
} else {
dp2->di_gen = random();
dp2++;
}
}
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), iobufsize, iobuf);
/*
* For the old file system, we have to initialize all the inodes.
*/
if (Oflag <= 1) {
for (i = 2 * sblock.fs_frag;
i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
i += sblock.fs_frag) {
dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]);
for (j = 0; j < INOPB(&sblock); j++) {
dp1->di_gen = random();
dp1++;
}
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i),
sblock.fs_bsize, &iobuf[start]);
}
}
}
/*
* initialize the file system
*/
union dinode node;
#ifdef LOSTDIR
#define PREDEFDIR 3
#else
#define PREDEFDIR 2
#endif
struct direct root_dir[] = {
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 1, "." },
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 2, ".." },
#ifdef LOSTDIR
{ LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 10, "lost+found" },
#endif
};
struct odirect {
u_int32_t d_ino;
u_int16_t d_reclen;
u_int16_t d_namlen;
u_char d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1];
} oroot_dir[] = {
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
#ifdef LOSTDIR
{ LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 10, "lost+found" },
#endif
};
#ifdef LOSTDIR
struct direct lost_found_dir[] = {
{ LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 1, "." },
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 2, ".." },
{ 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0, 0 },
};
struct odirect olost_found_dir[] = {
{ LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
{ 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0 },
};
#endif
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
static void copy_dir(struct direct *, struct direct *);
int
fsinit(time_t utime, mode_t mfsmode, uid_t mfsuid, gid_t mfsgid)
{
#ifdef LOSTDIR
int i;
int dirblksiz = DIRBLKSIZ;
if (isappleufs)
dirblksiz = APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
#endif
/*
* initialize the node
*/
memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
#ifdef LOSTDIR
/*
* create the lost+found directory
*/
if (Oflag == 0) {
(void)makedir((struct direct *)olost_found_dir, 2);
for (i = dirblksiz; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += dirblksiz)
copy_dir((struct direct*)&olost_found_dir[2],
(struct direct*)&buf[i]);
} else {
(void)makedir(lost_found_dir, 2);
for (i = dirblksiz; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += dirblksiz)
copy_dir(&lost_found_dir[2], (struct direct*)&buf[i]);
}
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
node.dp1.di_atime = utime;
node.dp1.di_mtime = utime;
node.dp1.di_ctime = utime;
node.dp1.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
node.dp1.di_nlink = 2;
node.dp1.di_size = sblock.fs_bsize;
node.dp1.di_db[0] = alloc(node.dp1.di_size, node.dp1.di_mode);
node.dp1.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock,
node.dp1.di_size));
node.dp1.di_uid = geteuid();
node.dp1.di_gid = getegid();
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp1.di_db[0]), node.dp1.di_size,
buf);
} else {
node.dp2.di_atime = utime;
node.dp2.di_mtime = utime;
node.dp2.di_ctime = utime;
node.dp2.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
node.dp2.di_nlink = 2;
node.dp2.di_size = sblock.fs_bsize;
node.dp2.di_db[0] = alloc(node.dp2.di_size, node.dp2.di_mode);
node.dp2.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock,
node.dp2.di_size));
node.dp2.di_uid = geteuid();
node.dp2.di_gid = getegid();
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp2.di_db[0]), node.dp2.di_size,
buf);
}
iput(&node, LOSTFOUNDINO);
#endif
/*
* create the root directory
*/
if (Oflag <= 1) {
if (mfs) {
node.dp1.di_mode = IFDIR | mfsmode;
node.dp1.di_uid = mfsuid;
node.dp1.di_gid = mfsgid;
} else {
node.dp1.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
node.dp1.di_uid = geteuid();
node.dp1.di_gid = getegid();
}
node.dp1.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR;
if (Oflag == 0)
node.dp1.di_size = makedir((struct direct *)oroot_dir,
PREDEFDIR);
else
node.dp1.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR);
node.dp1.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.dp1.di_mode);
if (node.dp1.di_db[0] == 0)
return (0);
node.dp1.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock,
node.dp1.di_size));
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp1.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize, buf);
} else {
if (mfs) {
node.dp2.di_mode = IFDIR | mfsmode;
node.dp2.di_uid = mfsuid;
node.dp2.di_gid = mfsgid;
} else {
node.dp2.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
node.dp2.di_uid = geteuid();
node.dp2.di_gid = getegid();
}
node.dp2.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR;
node.dp2.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR);
node.dp2.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.dp2.di_mode);
if (node.dp2.di_db[0] == 0)
return (0);
node.dp2.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock,
node.dp2.di_size));
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp2.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize, buf);
}
iput(&node, ROOTINO);
return (1);
}
/*
* construct a set of directory entries in "buf".
* return size of directory.
*/
int
makedir(struct direct *protodir, int entries)
{
char *cp;
int i, spcleft;
int dirblksiz = DIRBLKSIZ;
if (isappleufs)
dirblksiz = APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
memset(buf, 0, DIRBLKSIZ);
spcleft = dirblksiz;
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) {
protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(Oflag == 0, &protodir[i], 0);
copy_dir(&protodir[i], (struct direct*)cp);
cp += protodir[i].d_reclen;
spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen;
}
protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft;
copy_dir(&protodir[i], (struct direct*)cp);
return (dirblksiz);
}
/*
* allocate a block or frag
*/
daddr_t
alloc(int size, int mode)
{
int i, frag;
daddr_t d, blkno;
rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, &acg);
/* fs -> host byte order */
if (needswap)
ffs_cg_swap(&acg, &acg, &sblock);
if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
return (0);
}
if (acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0) {
printf("first cylinder group ran out of space\n");
return (0);
}
for (d = 0; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d += sblock.fs_frag)
if (isblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0),
d >> sblock.fs_fragshift))
goto goth;
printf("internal error: can't find block in cyl 0\n");
return (0);
goth:
blkno = fragstoblks(&sblock, d);
clrblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
clrbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0), blkno);
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
fscs[0].cs_nbfree--;
if (mode & IFDIR) {
acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
fscs[0].cs_ndir++;
}
if (size != sblock.fs_bsize) {
frag = howmany(size, sblock.fs_fsize);
fscs[0].cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - frag]++;
for (i = frag; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++)
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), d + i);
}
/* host -> fs byte order */
if (needswap)
ffs_cg_swap(&acg, &acg, &sblock);
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
(char *)&acg);
return (d);
}
/*
* Allocate an inode on the disk
*/
static void
iput(union dinode *ip, ino_t ino)
{
daddr_t d;
int c, i;
struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
c = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, &acg);
/* fs -> host byte order */
if (needswap)
ffs_cg_swap(&acg, &acg, &sblock);
if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
exit(31);
}
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
setbit(cg_inosused(&acg, 0), ino);
/* host -> fs byte order */
if (needswap)
ffs_cg_swap(&acg, &acg, &sblock);
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
(char *)&acg);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
fscs[0].cs_nifree--;
if (ino >= sblock.fs_ipg * sblock.fs_ncg) {
printf("fsinit: inode value out of range (%d).\n", ino);
exit(32);
}
d = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, ino));
rdfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)iobuf);
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)iobuf;
if (needswap) {
ffs_dinode1_swap(&ip->dp1,
&dp1[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)]);
/* ffs_dinode1_swap() doesn't swap blocks addrs */
for (i=0; i<NDADDR + NIADDR; i++)
(&dp1[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)])->di_db[i] =
bswap32(ip->dp1.di_db[i]);
} else
dp1[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)] = ip->dp1;
} else {
dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)iobuf;
if (needswap) {
ffs_dinode2_swap(&ip->dp2,
&dp2[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)]);
for (i=0; i<NDADDR + NIADDR; i++)
(&dp2[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)])->di_db[i] =
bswap32(ip->dp2.di_db[i]);
} else
dp2[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)] = ip->dp2;
}
wtfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, iobuf);
}
/*
* read a block from the file system
*/
void
rdfs(daddr_t bno, int size, void *bf)
{
int n;
off_t offset;
#ifdef MFS
if (mfs) {
memmove(bf, membase + bno * sectorsize, size);
return;
}
#endif
offset = bno;
offset *= sectorsize;
if (lseek(fsi, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
printf("rdfs: seek error for sector %lld: %s\n",
(long long)bno, strerror(errno));
exit(33);
}
n = read(fsi, bf, size);
if (n != size) {
printf("rdfs: read error for sector %lld: %s\n",
(long long)bno, strerror(errno));
exit(34);
}
}
/*
* write a block to the file system
*/
void
wtfs(daddr_t bno, int size, void *bf)
{
int n;
off_t offset;
#ifdef MFS
if (mfs) {
memmove(membase + bno * sectorsize, bf, size);
return;
}
#endif
if (Nflag)
return;
offset = bno;
offset *= sectorsize;
if (lseek(fso, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
printf("wtfs: seek error for sector %lld: %s\n",
(long long)bno, strerror(errno));
exit(35);
}
n = write(fso, bf, size);
if (n != size) {
printf("wtfs: write error for sector %lld: %s\n",
(long long)bno, strerror(errno));
exit(36);
}
}
/*
* check if a block is available
*/
int
isblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
{
unsigned char mask;
switch (fs->fs_fragshift) {
case 3:
return (cp[h] == 0xff);
case 2:
mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2);
return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask);
case 1:
mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1);
return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask);
case 0:
mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7);
return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask);
default:
#ifdef STANDALONE
printf("isblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n", fs->fs_fragshift);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "isblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n",
fs->fs_fragshift);
#endif
return (0);
}
}
/*
* take a block out of the map
*/
void
clrblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
{
switch ((fs)->fs_fragshift) {
case 3:
cp[h] = 0;
return;
case 2:
cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
return;
case 1:
cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
return;
case 0:
cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7));
return;
default:
#ifdef STANDALONE
printf("clrblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n", fs->fs_fragshift);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "clrblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n",
fs->fs_fragshift);
#endif
return;
}
}
/*
* put a block into the map
*/
void
setblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
{
switch (fs->fs_fragshift) {
case 3:
cp[h] = 0xff;
return;
case 2:
cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
return;
case 1:
cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
return;
case 0:
cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7));
return;
default:
#ifdef STANDALONE
printf("setblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_fragshift);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "setblock bad fs_fragshift %d\n",
fs->fs_fragshift);
#endif
return;
}
}
/* copy a direntry to a buffer, in fs byte order */
static void
copy_dir(struct direct *dir, struct direct *dbuf)
{
memcpy(dbuf, dir, DIRSIZ(Oflag == 0, dir, 0));
if (needswap) {
dbuf->d_ino = bswap32(dir->d_ino);
dbuf->d_reclen = bswap16(dir->d_reclen);
if (Oflag == 0)
((struct odirect*)dbuf)->d_namlen =
bswap16(((struct odirect*)dir)->d_namlen);
}
}
/* Determine how many digits are needed to print a given integer */
static int
count_digits(int num)
{
int ndig;
for(ndig = 1; num > 9; num /=10, ndig++);
return (ndig);
}
static int
ilog2(int val)
{
u_int n;
for (n = 0; n < sizeof(n) * CHAR_BIT; n++)
if (1 << n == val)
return (n);
errx(1, "ilog2: %d is not a power of 2\n", val);
}
#ifdef MFS
/*
* XXX!
* Attempt to guess how much more space is available for process data. The
* heuristic we use is
*
* max_data_limit - (sbrk(0) - etext) - 128kB
*
* etext approximates that start address of the data segment, and the 128kB
* allows some slop for both segment gap between text and data, and for other
* (libc) malloc usage.
*/
static void
calc_memfree(void)
{
extern char etext;
struct rlimit rlp;
u_long base;
base = (u_long)sbrk(0) - (u_long)&etext;
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
perror("getrlimit");
rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max;
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
perror("setrlimit");
memleft = rlp.rlim_max - base - (128 * 1024);
}
/*
* Internal version of malloc that trims the requested size if not enough
* memory is available.
*/
static void *
mkfs_malloc(size_t size)
{
u_long pgsz;
if (size == 0)
return (NULL);
if (memleft == 0)
calc_memfree();
pgsz = getpagesize() - 1;
size = (size + pgsz) &~ pgsz;
if (size > memleft)
size = memleft;
memleft -= size;
return (mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE,
-1, 0));
}
#endif /* MFS */
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