NetBSD/sys/arch/mips/include/pmap.h
matt e544d50473 Major merge forward from matt-nb5-mips64.
New fixup code.
New common SPL code.
New common interrupt code.
Move related variables into structures.
Cleanup locore (move MD variable into it).
Kill StudlyCaps
Use PCU for FPU
2011-02-20 07:45:46 +00:00

379 lines
13 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.60 2011/02/20 07:45:47 matt Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Ralph Campbell.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Ralph Campbell.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
#ifndef _MIPS_PMAP_H_
#define _MIPS_PMAP_H_
#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
#endif
#include <mips/cpuregs.h> /* for KSEG0 below */
//#include <mips/pte.h>
/*
* The user address space is 2Gb (0x0 - 0x80000000).
* User programs are laid out in memory as follows:
* address
* USRTEXT 0x00001000
* USRDATA USRTEXT + text_size
* USRSTACK 0x7FFFFFFF
*
* The user address space is mapped using a two level structure where
* virtual address bits 30..22 are used to index into a segment table which
* points to a page worth of PTEs (4096 page can hold 1024 PTEs).
* Bits 21..12 are then used to index a PTE which describes a page within
* a segment.
*
* The wired entries in the TLB will contain the following:
* 0-1 (UPAGES) for curproc user struct and kernel stack.
*
* Note: The kernel doesn't use the same data structures as user programs.
* All the PTE entries are stored in a single array in Sysmap which is
* dynamically allocated at boot time.
*/
#define mips_trunc_seg(x) ((vaddr_t)(x) & ~SEGOFSET)
#define mips_round_seg(x) (((vaddr_t)(x) + SEGOFSET) & ~SEGOFSET)
#ifdef _LP64
#define PMAP_SEGTABSIZE NSEGPG
#else
#define PMAP_SEGTABSIZE (1 << (31 - SEGSHIFT))
#endif
union pt_entry;
union segtab {
#ifdef _LP64
union segtab *seg_seg[PMAP_SEGTABSIZE];
#endif
union pt_entry *seg_tab[PMAP_SEGTABSIZE];
};
/*
* Structure defining an tlb entry data set.
*/
struct tlb {
vaddr_t tlb_hi; /* should be 64 bits */
uint32_t tlb_lo0; /* XXX maybe 64 bits (only 32 really used) */
uint32_t tlb_lo1; /* XXX maybe 64 bits (only 32 really used) */
};
struct tlbmask {
vaddr_t tlb_hi; /* should be 64 bits */
uint32_t tlb_lo0; /* XXX maybe 64 bits (only 32 really used) */
uint32_t tlb_lo1; /* XXX maybe 64 bits (only 32 really used) */
uint32_t tlb_mask;
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
struct pmap;
typedef bool (*pte_callback_t)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
union pt_entry *, uintptr_t);
union pt_entry *pmap_pte_lookup(struct pmap *, vaddr_t);
union pt_entry *pmap_pte_reserve(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, int);
void pmap_pte_process(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, pte_callback_t,
uintptr_t);
void pmap_segtab_activate(struct pmap *, struct lwp *);
void pmap_segtab_init(struct pmap *);
void pmap_segtab_destroy(struct pmap *);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* Per TLB (normally same as CPU) asid info
*/
struct pmap_asid_info {
LIST_ENTRY(pmap_asid_info) pai_link;
uint32_t pai_asid; /* TLB address space tag */
};
#define TLBINFO_LOCK(ti) mutex_spin_enter((ti)->ti_lock)
#define TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti) mutex_spin_exit((ti)->ti_lock)
#define PMAP_PAI_ASIDVALID_P(pai, ti) ((pai)->pai_asid != 0)
#define PMAP_PAI(pmap, ti) (&(pmap)->pm_pai[tlbinfo_index(ti)])
#define PAI_PMAP(pai, ti) \
((pmap_t)((intptr_t)(pai) \
- offsetof(struct pmap, pm_pai[tlbinfo_index(ti)])))
/*
* Machine dependent pmap structure.
*/
struct pmap {
#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
volatile uint32_t pm_active; /* pmap was active on ... */
volatile uint32_t pm_onproc; /* pmap is active on ... */
volatile u_int pm_shootdown_pending;
#endif
union segtab *pm_segtab; /* pointers to pages of PTEs */
u_int pm_count; /* pmap reference count */
u_int pm_flags;
#define PMAP_DEFERRED_ACTIVATE 0x0001
struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
struct pmap_asid_info pm_pai[1];
};
enum tlb_invalidate_op {
TLBINV_NOBODY=0,
TLBINV_ONE=1,
TLBINV_ALLUSER=2,
TLBINV_ALLKERNEL=3,
TLBINV_ALL=4
};
struct pmap_tlb_info {
char ti_name[8];
uint32_t ti_asid_hint; /* probable next ASID to use */
uint32_t ti_asids_free; /* # of ASIDs free */
#define tlbinfo_noasids_p(ti) ((ti)->ti_asids_free == 0)
kmutex_t *ti_lock;
u_int ti_wired; /* # of wired TLB entries */
uint32_t ti_asid_mask;
uint32_t ti_asid_max;
LIST_HEAD(, pmap_asid_info) ti_pais; /* list of active ASIDs */
#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
pmap_t ti_victim;
uint32_t ti_synci_page_bitmap; /* page indices needing a syncicache */
uint32_t ti_cpu_mask; /* bitmask of CPUs sharing this TLB */
enum tlb_invalidate_op ti_tlbinvop;
u_int ti_index;
#define tlbinfo_index(ti) ((ti)->ti_index)
struct evcnt ti_evcnt_synci_asts;
struct evcnt ti_evcnt_synci_all;
struct evcnt ti_evcnt_synci_pages;
struct evcnt ti_evcnt_synci_deferred;
struct evcnt ti_evcnt_synci_desired;
struct evcnt ti_evcnt_synci_duplicate;
#else
#define tlbinfo_index(ti) (0)
#endif
struct evcnt ti_evcnt_asid_reinits;
u_long ti_asid_bitmap[256 / (sizeof(u_long) * 8)];
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
struct pmap_kernel {
struct pmap kernel_pmap;
#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
struct pmap_asid_info kernel_pai[MAXCPUS-1];
#endif
};
extern struct pmap_kernel kernel_pmap_store;
extern struct pmap_tlb_info pmap_tlb0_info;
#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
extern struct pmap_tlb_info *pmap_tlbs[MAXCPUS];
extern u_int pmap_ntlbs;
#endif
extern paddr_t mips_avail_start;
extern paddr_t mips_avail_end;
extern vaddr_t mips_virtual_end;
#define pmap_wired_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
#define pmap_resident_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
#define pmap_phys_address(x) mips_ptob(x)
/*
* Bootstrap the system enough to run with virtual memory.
*/
void pmap_bootstrap(void);
void pmap_remove_all(pmap_t);
void pmap_set_modified(paddr_t);
void pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, size_t);
#define PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
void pmap_tlb_shootdown_process(void);
bool pmap_tlb_shootdown_bystanders(pmap_t pmap);
void pmap_tlb_info_attach(struct pmap_tlb_info *, struct cpu_info *);
void pmap_tlb_syncicache_ast(struct cpu_info *);
void pmap_tlb_syncicache_wanted(struct cpu_info *);
void pmap_tlb_syncicache(vaddr_t, uint32_t);
#endif
void pmap_tlb_info_init(struct pmap_tlb_info *);
void pmap_tlb_info_evcnt_attach(struct pmap_tlb_info *);
void pmap_tlb_asid_acquire(pmap_t pmap, struct lwp *l);
void pmap_tlb_asid_deactivate(pmap_t pmap);
void pmap_tlb_asid_check(void);
void pmap_tlb_asid_release_all(pmap_t pmap);
int pmap_tlb_update_addr(pmap_t pmap, vaddr_t, uint32_t, bool);
void pmap_tlb_invalidate_addr(pmap_t pmap, vaddr_t);
/*
* pmap_prefer() helps reduce virtual-coherency exceptions in
* the virtually-indexed cache on mips3 CPUs.
*/
#ifdef MIPS3_PLUS
#define PMAP_PREFER(pa, va, sz, td) pmap_prefer((pa), (va), (sz), (td))
void pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, vsize_t, int);
#endif /* MIPS3_PLUS */
#define PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY /* enable pmap_steal_memory() */
/*
* Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages. Avoids thrashing the TLB.
*/
vaddr_t mips_pmap_map_poolpage(paddr_t);
paddr_t mips_pmap_unmap_poolpage(vaddr_t);
struct vm_page *mips_pmap_alloc_poolpage(int);
#define PMAP_ALLOC_POOLPAGE(flags) mips_pmap_alloc_poolpage(flags)
#define PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa) mips_pmap_map_poolpage(pa)
#define PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va) mips_pmap_unmap_poolpage(va)
/*
* Other hooks for the pool allocator.
*/
#ifdef _LP64
#define POOL_VTOPHYS(va) (MIPS_KSEG0_P(va) \
? MIPS_KSEG0_TO_PHYS(va) \
: MIPS_XKPHYS_TO_PHYS(va))
#else
#define POOL_VTOPHYS(va) MIPS_KSEG0_TO_PHYS((vaddr_t)(va))
#endif
/*
* Select CCA to use for unmanaged pages.
*/
#define PMAP_CCA_FOR_PA(pa) CCA_UNCACHED /* uncached */
#if defined(_MIPS_PADDR_T_64BIT) || defined(_LP64)
#define PGC_NOCACHE 0x4000000000000000ULL
#endif
#define __HAVE_VM_PAGE_MD
/*
* pmap-specific data stored in the vm_page structure.
*/
/*
* For each struct vm_page, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
* mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
* XXX really should do this as a part of the higher level code.
*/
typedef struct pv_entry {
struct pv_entry *pv_next; /* next pv_entry */
struct pmap *pv_pmap; /* pmap where mapping lies */
vaddr_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */
} *pv_entry_t;
#define PG_MD_UNCACHED 0x0001 /* page is mapped uncached */
#define PG_MD_MODIFIED 0x0002 /* page has been modified */
#define PG_MD_REFERENCED 0x0004 /* page has been recently referenced */
#define PG_MD_POOLPAGE 0x0008 /* page is used as a poolpage */
#define PG_MD_EXECPAGE 0x0010 /* page is exec mapped */
#define PG_MD_CACHED_P(md) (((md)->pvh_attrs & PG_MD_UNCACHED) == 0)
#define PG_MD_UNCACHED_P(md) (((md)->pvh_attrs & PG_MD_UNCACHED) != 0)
#define PG_MD_MODIFIED_P(md) (((md)->pvh_attrs & PG_MD_MODIFIED) != 0)
#define PG_MD_REFERENCED_P(md) (((md)->pvh_attrs & PG_MD_REFERENCED) != 0)
#define PG_MD_POOLPAGE_P(md) (((md)->pvh_attrs & PG_MD_POOLPAGE) != 0)
#define PG_MD_EXECPAGE_P(md) (((md)->pvh_attrs & PG_MD_EXECPAGE) != 0)
struct vm_page_md {
struct pv_entry pvh_first; /* pv_entry first */
#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
volatile u_int pvh_attrs; /* page attributes */
kmutex_t *pvh_lock; /* pv list lock */
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_LOCK_INIT(md) ((md)->pvh_lock = NULL)
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_LOCKED_P(md) (mutex_owner((md)->pvh_lock) != 0)
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_LOCK(md, lc) pmap_pvlist_lock((md), (lc))
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_UNLOCK(md) mutex_spin_exit((md)->pvh_lock)
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_GEN(md) ((uint16_t)((md)->pvh_attrs >> 16))
#else
u_int pvh_attrs; /* page attributes */
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_LOCK_INIT(md) do { } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_LOCKED_P(md) true
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_LOCK(md, lc) (mutex_spin_enter(&pmap_pvlist_mutex), 0)
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_UNLOCK(md) mutex_spin_exit(&pmap_pvlist_mutex)
#define PG_MD_PVLIST_GEN(md) (0)
#endif
};
#define VM_MDPAGE_INIT(pg) \
do { \
struct vm_page_md * const md = VM_PAGE_TO_MD(pg); \
(md)->pvh_first.pv_next = NULL; \
(md)->pvh_first.pv_pmap = NULL; \
(md)->pvh_first.pv_va = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg); \
PG_MD_PVLIST_LOCK_INIT(md); \
(md)->pvh_attrs = 0; \
} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
uint16_t pmap_pvlist_lock(struct vm_page_md *, bool);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _MIPS_PMAP_H_ */