165 lines
7.2 KiB
Plaintext
165 lines
7.2 KiB
Plaintext
$NetBSD: install,v 1.19 1998/08/23 12:42:19 hubertf Exp $
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The installation can be broken down into three basic steps:
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* Run Mkfs to build a filesystem or filesystems.
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* Run the Installer to load the files onto your filesystems.
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* Run the Booter to boot the system.
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**** Preparing the filesystem(s)
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Double-click on the Mkfs application icon to start it up. It will ask you
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for the SCSI ID of the drive that you are installing upon. Once this is
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selected, it will present a list of the partitions on that disk. You must
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first convert the partitions to a type which NetBSD can understand. Select
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each partition on which you wish to build a filesystem and click on the
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"Change" button. If you are placing the entire installation on a single
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partition, select the "NetBSD Root&Usr" radio button. If you are using
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multiple partitions, select "NetBSD Root" for the root partition and
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"NetBSD Usr" for all the other partitions. You should select "NetBSD Swap"
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for the swap partition.
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When you have finished converting each partition, select each partition and
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click on the "Format" button. You will now be asked for a bunch of
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parameters for the hard drive and the filesystem. Usually, you can just
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take the defaults. If you are installing onto removable media (e.g. a Zip,
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Jaz, or Syquest), please see the FAQ. Note that although this dialog only
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has the "OK" button, you are not committed, yet. Once you get the values
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you want, press the "OK" button. A dialog will be presented at this point
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with two options: "Format" and "Cancel." If you choose "Cancel," nothing
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will be written to your drive. If you choose "Format," the program will
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proceed to make a filesystem.
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Mkfs is not a well-behaved Macintosh application. It will not allow any
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other tasks to run while it does (cooperative multitasking at its best).
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When it's finished, the program will put up a dialog to ask if you have
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scanned the output for any error messages. Usually there won't have been
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any errors, but do scan the output to make sure. Simply click on the "I
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Read It" button and the program will quit.
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Repeat as necessary for any extra partitions that you wish to make
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filesystems on. Note that you do _not_ need a filesystem on your swap
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partition.
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When you are finished, click on the "Done" button and choose "Quit" from
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the "File" menu to exit Mkfs.
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**** Installing the files
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Before using the Installer, it is probably a good idea to increase its
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memory allocation. Select the Installer icon by clicking on it and choose
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"Get Info" from the File menu. Increase both the Minimum and Preferred
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sizes to as much as you can spare.
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Double-click on the Installer icon to start it up. The Installer will
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present the same SCSI ID menu that Mkfs did. Select the same SCSI ID that
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you did for Mkfs--i.e., the one you are installing onto.
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If you are installing onto a single root partition, proceed to the
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"Installation of base files" section, below.
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If you have not created filesystems for the root, usr, and
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any other filesystems, go back to "Preparing the filesystem(s),"
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above.
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When you started the Installer, it mounted your root partition.
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Just before it printed, "Mounting partition 'A' as /," it printed
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lines like:
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sd1 at scsi ID 5.
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This means that the device for scsi ID 5 is sd1. The partitions
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are signified by a trailing letter. For instance, sd1a would be
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the root partition of the second scsi disk in the chain, and sd0g
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would be the first Usr partition on the first scsi disk.
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You will need to know the proper device to mount the remaining
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partition(s) by hand:
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* Select "Build Devices" from the "File" menu.
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* Select "Mini Shell" from the "File" menu.
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* You can use the 'disklabel' command to get a listing of
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the available partitions and their types and sizes.
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* Create the directory mount point(s) with the command:
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mkdir path
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(e.g. for the /usr partition type: mkdir /usr)
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* Mount the filesystems you wish with the command:
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mount device path
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For example, if you wish to mount a usr partition from
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the first scsi disk, sd0, on /usr, you would type:
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mount /dev/sd0g /usr
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* Type "fstab force" to create a proper /etc/fstab file
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* Type "quit" after you have mounted all the filesystems.
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Installation of base files:
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Select the "Install" menu item from the "File" menu and install
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base.tgz, etc.tgz, netbsd.tgz, and any other sets you wish to
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install at this time (see the contents section for information
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about what's in each set). The Installer will print out the
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filename of each file as it is installed, and will take quite some
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time to install everything (the base package alone can take over an
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hour on a slow hard drive).
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As is the case with Mkfs, this is not a particularly well-behaved
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Macintosh application and the machine will be completely tied up
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while the installation takes place.
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At some point after installing the base set, select the "Build
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Devices" option from the "File" menu if you have not already done
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so. This will create a bunch of device nodes for you and will
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create your initial /etc/fstab. The Installer program also has an
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option to give you a mini-shell. Do not use this unless you are
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sure know what you are doing.
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When you are finished installing all of the sets you wish to
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install, exit the Installer by choosing "Quit" from the "File" menu.
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**** Booting the system
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Prior to attempting to boot NetBSD/mac68k, please verify that all of
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the following are true:
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1) 32-bit addressing is enabled[*] in the Memory control panel;
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2) All forms of virtual memory are disabled (the Memory control
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panel, RAM Doubler, or other software-based memory enhancement
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products); and
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3) Your system is in B&W mode (1-bit color or grayscale) as shown
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by the Monitors control panel. You may choose to have the
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Booter do this for you automatically by selecting the appropriate
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check box and radio button in the "Monitors" dialog on the
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"Options" menu.
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It is probably best to boot your machine with all extensions turned
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off[*]. You can do this by booting into MacOS with the SHIFT key held
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down. You may have to restart your Macintosh for changes to take effect
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before proceeding.
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[* NOTE: If you have an older II-class system (including the II, IIx, IIcx,
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and SE/30), it is necessary to install Connectix's MODE32 to work around
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ROM issues which prevent you from enabling 32-bit addressing. Please see
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<http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/mac68k/faq/> for more information.]
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Double-click on the NetBSD/mac68k Booter icon to start the application.
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Select "Booting" from the "Options" menu. Check that all of the items in
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the resulting dialog look sane--especially the SCSI ID. If not, correct
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them to your preference (the SCSI ID should be the only thing you need to
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change). When you are satisfied with your choices, try booting NetBSD by
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selecting "Boot Now" from the "Options" menu.
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If you wish to save your preferences, choose "Save Options" from the
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"File" menu before Booting (your preferences will not be saved if you
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forget to do this).
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If the system does not come up, send mail to port-mac68k@netbsd.org
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describing your software, your hardware, and as complete a description of
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the problem as you can.
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If the system does come up, congratulations, you have successfully
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installed NetBSD _VER.
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