351 lines
9.3 KiB
Groff
351 lines
9.3 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: pkg_info.1,v 1.52 2007/03/02 11:36:38 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintenance
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.\" of non-core utilities.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" Jordan K. Hubbard
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" @(#)pkg_info.1
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.\"
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.Dd March 2, 2007
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.Dt PKG_INFO 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pkg_info
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.Nd a utility for displaying information on software packages
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl BbcDdFfhIikLmNnpqRrSsVvX
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.Op Fl e Ar package
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.Op Fl K Ar pkg_dbdir
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.Op Fl l Ar prefix
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.Ar pkg-name ...
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.Nm
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.Op Fl a | Fl u
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.Op flags
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.Nm
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.Op Fl Q Ar variable
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.Ar pkg-name ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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command is used to dump out information for packages, which may be either
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packed up in files or already installed on the system with the
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.Xr pkg_create 1
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command.
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.Pp
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The
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.Ar pkg-name
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may be the name of an installed package (with our without version), a
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pattern matching several installed packages (see the
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.Sx PACKAGE WILDCARDS
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section for a description of possible patterns),
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the pathname to a
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binary package, a filename belonging to an installed
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package (if
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.Fl F
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is also given), or a URL to an ftp-available package.
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.Pp
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The following command-line options are supported:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl a
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Show information for all currently installed packages.
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See also
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.Fl u .
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.It Fl B
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Show some of the important definitions used when building
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the binary package (the
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.Dq Build information )
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for each package.
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Additionally, any installation information variables
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(lowercase) can be queried, too.
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In particular,
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.Ar automatic
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tells if a package was installed automatically
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as a dependency of another package.
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.It Fl b
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Show the
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.Nx
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RCS Id strings from the files used in the construction
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of the binary package (the "Build version") for each package.
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These files are the package Makefile, any patch files, any checksum
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files, and the packing list file.
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.It Fl c
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Show the one-line comment field for each package.
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.It Fl D
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Show the install-message file (if any) for each package.
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.It Fl d
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Show the long-description field for each package.
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.It Fl e Ar pkg-name
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This option
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allows you to test for the existence of a given package.
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If the package identified by
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.Ar pkg-name
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is currently installed, return code is 0, otherwise 1.
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The names of any package(s) found installed are printed to
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stdout unless turned off using the
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.Fl q
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option.
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.Ar pkg-name
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can contain wildcards (see the
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.Sx PACKAGE WILDCARDS
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section below).
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.It Fl F
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Interpret any pkg-name given as filename, and translate it to a
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package name using the Package Database.
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This can be used to query information on a per-file basis, e.g. in
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conjunction with the
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.Fl e
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flag to find out which package a file belongs to.
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.It Fl f
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Show the packing list instructions for each package.
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.It Fl I
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Show the index entry for each package.
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.It Fl i
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Show the install script (if any) for each package.
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.It Fl K Ar pkg_dbdir
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Set
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.Ar pkg_dbdir
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as the package database directory.
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If this option isn't specified, then the package database directory is
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taken from the value of the environment variable
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.Ev PKG_DBDIR
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if it's set, otherwise it defaults to
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.Pa /var/db/pkg .
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.It Fl k
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Show the de-install script (if any) for each package.
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.It Fl L
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Show the files within each package.
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This is different from just viewing the packing list, since full pathnames
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for everything are generated.
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Files that were created dynamically during installation of the package
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are not listed.
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.It Fl l Ar str
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Prefix each information category header (see
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.Fl q )
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shown with
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.Ar str .
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This is primarily of use to front-end programs that want to request a
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lot of different information fields at once for a package, but don't
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necessary want the output intermingled in such a way that they can't
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organize it.
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This lets you add a special token to the start of each field.
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.It Fl m
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Show the mtree file (if any) for each package.
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.It Fl N
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Show which packages each package was built with (exact dependencies), if any.
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.It Fl n
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Show which packages each package needs (depends upon), if any.
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.It Fl p
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Show the installation prefix for each package.
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.It Fl Q
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Show the definition of
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.Ar variable
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from the build information for each package.
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An empty string is returned if no such variable definition is found for
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the package(s).
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.It Fl q
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Be
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.Dq quiet
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in emitting report headers and such, just dump the
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raw info (basically, assume a non-human reading).
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.It Fl R
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For each package, show the packages that require it.
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.It Fl r
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Show the requirements script (if any) for each package.
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.It Fl S
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Show the size of this package and all the packages it requires,
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in bytes.
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.It Fl s
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Show the size of this package in bytes.
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The size is calculated by adding up the size of each file of the package.
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.It Fl u
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Show information for all user-installed packages.
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Automatically installed packages (as dependencies
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of other packages) are not displayed.
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See also
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.Fl a .
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.It Fl V
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Print version number and exit.
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.It Fl v
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Turn on verbose output.
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.It Fl X
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Print summary information for each package.
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The summary format is
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described in
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.Xr pkg_summary 5 .
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Its primary use is to contain all information about the contents of a
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(remote) binary package repository needed by package managing software.
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.El
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.Sh TECHNICAL DETAILS
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Package info is either extracted from package files named on the
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command line, or from already installed package information
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in
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.Pa /var/db/pkg/\*[Lt]pkg-name\*[Gt] .
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.Pp
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A filename can be given instead of a (installed) package name to query
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information on the package this file belongs to.
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This filename is then resolved to a package name using the Package Database.
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For this translation to take place, the
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.Fl F
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flag must be given.
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The filename must be absolute, compare the output of pkg_info
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.Fl aF .
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.Sh PACKAGE WILDCARDS
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In the places where a package name/version is expected, e.g. for the
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.Fl e
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switch, several forms can be used.
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Either use a package name with or without version, or specify a
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package wildcard that gets matched against all installed packages.
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.Pp
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Package wildcards use
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.Xr fnmatch 3 .
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In addition,
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.Xr csh 1
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style {,} alternates have been implemented.
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Package version numbers can also be matched in a relational manner
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using the
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.Pa \*[Ge] , \*[Le] , \*[Gt] ,
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and
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.Pa \*[Lt]
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operators.
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For example,
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.Pa pkg_info -e 'name\*[Ge]1.3'
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will match versions 1.3 and later of the
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.Pa name
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package.
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Additionally, ranges can be defined by giving a lower bound with
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\*[Gt] or \*[Ge] and an upper bound with \*[Lt] or \*[Le].
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The lower bound has to come first.
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For example,
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.Pa pkg_info -e 'name\*[Ge]1.3\*[Lt]2.0'
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will match versions 1.3 (inclusive) to 2.0 (exclusive)
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of package
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.Pa name .
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.Pp
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The collating sequence of the various package version numbers is
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unusual, but strives to be consistent.
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The magic string
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.Dq alpha
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equates to
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.Pa alpha version
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and sorts before a beta version.
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The magic string
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.Dq beta
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equates to
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.Pa beta version
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and sorts before a release candidate.
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The magic string
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.Dq rc
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equates to
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.Pa release candidate
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and sorts before a release.
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The magic string
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.Dq pre ,
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short for
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.Dq pre-release ,
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is a synonym for
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.Dq rc .
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For example,
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.Pa name-1.3rc3
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will sort before
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.Pa name-1.3
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and after
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.Pa name-1.2.9 .
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Similarly
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.Pa name-1.3alpha2
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will sort before
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.Pa name-1.3beta1
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and they both sort before
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.Pa name-1.3rc1 .
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In addition, alphabetic characters sort in the same place as
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their numeric counterparts, so that
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.Pa name-1.2e
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has the same sorting value as
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.Pa name-1.2.5
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The magic string
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.Dq pl
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equates to a
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.Pa patch level
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and has the same value as a dot in the dewey-decimal ordering schemes.
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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.Bl -tag -width PKG_DBDIR
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.It Ev PKG_DBDIR
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If the
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.Fl K
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flag isn't given, then
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.Ev PKG_DBDIR
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is the location of the package database directory.
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The default package database directory is
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.Pa /var/db/pkg .
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.It Ev PKG_PATH
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This can be used to specify a semicolon-separated list of paths and URLs to search for
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package files.
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If
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.Ev PKG_PATH
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is used, the suffix
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.Pa .tgz
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is automatically appended to the
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.Ar pkg-name ,
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whereas searching in the current directory uses
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.Ar pkg-name
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literally.
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.It Ev PKG_TMPDIR , Ev TMPDIR
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These are tried in turn (if set) as candidate directories in which
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to create a
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.Dq staging area
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for any files extracted by
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.Nm
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from package files.
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If neither
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.Ev PKG_TMPDIR
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nor
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.Ev TMPDIR
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yields a suitable scratch directory,
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.Pa /var/tmp ,
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.Pa /tmp ,
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and
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.Pa /usr/tmp
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are tried in turn.
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Note that
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.Pa /usr/tmp
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may be created, if it doesn't already exist.
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.Pp
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Since
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.Nm
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requires very little information to be extracted from any package
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files examined, it is unlikely that these environment variables would
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ever need to be used to work around limited available space in the
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default locations.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr pkg_add 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_admin 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_create 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_delete 1 ,
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.Xr mktemp 3 ,
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.Xr pkgsrc 7 ,
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.Xr mtree 8
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
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.It "Jordan Hubbard"
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most of the work
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.It "John Kohl"
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refined it for
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.Nx
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.It "Hubert Feyrer"
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.Nx
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wildcard dependency processing, pkgdb, depends displaying,
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pkg size display etc.
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.El
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