579 lines
15 KiB
C
579 lines
15 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: kern_proc.c,v 1.46 2002/03/08 20:48:40 thorpej Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
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* NASA Ames Research Center.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)kern_proc.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_proc.c,v 1.46 2002/03/08 20:48:40 thorpej Exp $");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/map.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/acct.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
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#include <sys/uio.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/pool.h>
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#include <sys/mbuf.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/tty.h>
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#include <sys/signalvar.h>
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/*
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* Structure associated with user cacheing.
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*/
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struct uidinfo {
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LIST_ENTRY(uidinfo) ui_hash;
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uid_t ui_uid;
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long ui_proccnt;
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};
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#define UIHASH(uid) (&uihashtbl[(uid) & uihash])
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LIST_HEAD(uihashhead, uidinfo) *uihashtbl;
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u_long uihash; /* size of hash table - 1 */
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/*
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* Other process lists
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*/
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struct pidhashhead *pidhashtbl;
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u_long pidhash;
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struct pgrphashhead *pgrphashtbl;
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u_long pgrphash;
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struct proclist allproc;
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struct proclist zombproc; /* resources have been freed */
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/*
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* Process list locking:
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*
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* We have two types of locks on the proclists: read locks and write
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* locks. Read locks can be used in interrupt context, so while we
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* hold the write lock, we must also block clock interrupts to
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* lock out any scheduling changes that may happen in interrupt
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* context.
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*
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* The proclist lock locks the following structures:
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*
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* allproc
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* zombproc
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* pidhashtbl
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*/
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struct lock proclist_lock;
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/*
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* Locking of this proclist is special; it's accessed in a
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* critical section of process exit, and thus locking it can't
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* modify interrupt state. We use a simple spin lock for this
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* proclist. Processes on this proclist are also on zombproc;
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* we use the p_hash member to linkup to deadproc.
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*/
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struct simplelock deadproc_slock;
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struct proclist deadproc; /* dead, but not yet undead */
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struct pool proc_pool;
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struct pool pcred_pool;
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struct pool plimit_pool;
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struct pool pgrp_pool;
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struct pool rusage_pool;
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/*
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* The process list descriptors, used during pid allocation and
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* by sysctl. No locking on this data structure is needed since
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* it is completely static.
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*/
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const struct proclist_desc proclists[] = {
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{ &allproc },
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{ &zombproc },
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{ NULL },
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};
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static void orphanpg __P((struct pgrp *));
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#ifdef DEBUG
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void pgrpdump __P((void));
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#endif
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/*
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* Initialize global process hashing structures.
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*/
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void
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procinit()
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{
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const struct proclist_desc *pd;
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for (pd = proclists; pd->pd_list != NULL; pd++)
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LIST_INIT(pd->pd_list);
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spinlockinit(&proclist_lock, "proclk", 0);
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LIST_INIT(&deadproc);
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simple_lock_init(&deadproc_slock);
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pidhashtbl =
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hashinit(maxproc / 4, HASH_LIST, M_PROC, M_WAITOK, &pidhash);
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pgrphashtbl =
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hashinit(maxproc / 4, HASH_LIST, M_PROC, M_WAITOK, &pgrphash);
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uihashtbl =
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hashinit(maxproc / 16, HASH_LIST, M_PROC, M_WAITOK, &uihash);
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pool_init(&proc_pool, sizeof(struct proc), 0, 0, 0, "procpl",
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&pool_allocator_nointr);
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pool_init(&pgrp_pool, sizeof(struct pgrp), 0, 0, 0, "pgrppl",
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&pool_allocator_nointr);
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pool_init(&pcred_pool, sizeof(struct pcred), 0, 0, 0, "pcredpl",
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&pool_allocator_nointr);
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pool_init(&plimit_pool, sizeof(struct plimit), 0, 0, 0, "plimitpl",
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&pool_allocator_nointr);
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pool_init(&rusage_pool, sizeof(struct rusage), 0, 0, 0, "rusgepl",
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&pool_allocator_nointr);
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}
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/*
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* Acquire a read lock on the proclist.
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*/
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void
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proclist_lock_read()
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{
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int error;
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error = spinlockmgr(&proclist_lock, LK_SHARED, NULL);
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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if (__predict_false(error != 0))
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panic("proclist_lock_read: failed to acquire lock");
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* Release a read lock on the proclist.
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*/
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void
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proclist_unlock_read()
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{
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(void) spinlockmgr(&proclist_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
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}
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/*
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* Acquire a write lock on the proclist.
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*/
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int
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proclist_lock_write()
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{
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int s, error;
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s = splclock();
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error = spinlockmgr(&proclist_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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if (__predict_false(error != 0))
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panic("proclist_lock: failed to acquire lock");
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#endif
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return (s);
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}
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/*
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* Release a write lock on the proclist.
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*/
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void
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proclist_unlock_write(s)
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int s;
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{
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(void) spinlockmgr(&proclist_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
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splx(s);
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}
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/*
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* Change the count associated with number of processes
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* a given user is using.
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*/
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int
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chgproccnt(uid, diff)
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uid_t uid;
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int diff;
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{
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struct uidinfo *uip;
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struct uihashhead *uipp;
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uipp = UIHASH(uid);
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for (uip = uipp->lh_first; uip != 0; uip = uip->ui_hash.le_next)
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if (uip->ui_uid == uid)
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break;
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if (uip) {
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uip->ui_proccnt += diff;
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if (uip->ui_proccnt > 0)
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return (uip->ui_proccnt);
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if (uip->ui_proccnt < 0)
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panic("chgproccnt: procs < 0");
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LIST_REMOVE(uip, ui_hash);
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FREE(uip, M_PROC);
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return (0);
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}
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if (diff <= 0) {
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if (diff == 0)
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return(0);
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panic("chgproccnt: lost user");
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}
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MALLOC(uip, struct uidinfo *, sizeof(*uip), M_PROC, M_WAITOK);
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LIST_INSERT_HEAD(uipp, uip, ui_hash);
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uip->ui_uid = uid;
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uip->ui_proccnt = diff;
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return (diff);
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}
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/*
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* Is p an inferior of q?
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*/
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int
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inferior(p, q)
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struct proc *p;
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struct proc *q;
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{
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for (; p != q; p = p->p_pptr)
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if (p->p_pid == 0)
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return (0);
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* Locate a process by number
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*/
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struct proc *
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pfind(pid)
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pid_t pid;
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{
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struct proc *p;
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proclist_lock_read();
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for (p = PIDHASH(pid)->lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_hash.le_next)
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if (p->p_pid == pid)
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goto out;
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out:
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proclist_unlock_read();
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return (p);
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}
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/*
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* Locate a process group by number
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*/
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struct pgrp *
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pgfind(pgid)
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pid_t pgid;
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{
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struct pgrp *pgrp;
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for (pgrp = PGRPHASH(pgid)->lh_first; pgrp != 0; pgrp = pgrp->pg_hash.le_next)
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if (pgrp->pg_id == pgid)
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return (pgrp);
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return (NULL);
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}
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/*
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* Move p to a new or existing process group (and session)
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*/
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int
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enterpgrp(p, pgid, mksess)
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struct proc *p;
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pid_t pgid;
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int mksess;
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{
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struct pgrp *pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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if (__predict_false(pgrp != NULL && mksess)) /* firewalls */
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panic("enterpgrp: setsid into non-empty pgrp");
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if (__predict_false(SESS_LEADER(p)))
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panic("enterpgrp: session leader attempted setpgrp");
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#endif
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if (pgrp == NULL) {
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pid_t savepid = p->p_pid;
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struct proc *np;
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/*
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* new process group
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*/
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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if (__predict_false(p->p_pid != pgid))
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panic("enterpgrp: new pgrp and pid != pgid");
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#endif
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pgrp = pool_get(&pgrp_pool, PR_WAITOK);
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if ((np = pfind(savepid)) == NULL || np != p)
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return (ESRCH);
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if (mksess) {
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struct session *sess;
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/*
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* new session
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*/
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MALLOC(sess, struct session *, sizeof(struct session),
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M_SESSION, M_WAITOK);
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sess->s_sid = p->p_pid;
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sess->s_leader = p;
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sess->s_count = 1;
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sess->s_ttyvp = NULL;
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sess->s_ttyp = NULL;
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memcpy(sess->s_login, p->p_session->s_login,
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sizeof(sess->s_login));
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p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTROLT;
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pgrp->pg_session = sess;
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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if (__predict_false(p != curproc))
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panic("enterpgrp: mksession and p != curproc");
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#endif
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} else {
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pgrp->pg_session = p->p_session;
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pgrp->pg_session->s_count++;
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}
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pgrp->pg_id = pgid;
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LIST_INIT(&pgrp->pg_members);
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LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(pgid), pgrp, pg_hash);
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pgrp->pg_jobc = 0;
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} else if (pgrp == p->p_pgrp)
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return (0);
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/*
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* Adjust eligibility of affected pgrps to participate in job control.
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* Increment eligibility counts before decrementing, otherwise we
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* could reach 0 spuriously during the first call.
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*/
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fixjobc(p, pgrp, 1);
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fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
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LIST_REMOVE(p, p_pglist);
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if (p->p_pgrp->pg_members.lh_first == 0)
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pgdelete(p->p_pgrp);
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p->p_pgrp = pgrp;
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LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp->pg_members, p, p_pglist);
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* remove process from process group
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*/
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int
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leavepgrp(p)
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struct proc *p;
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{
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LIST_REMOVE(p, p_pglist);
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if (p->p_pgrp->pg_members.lh_first == 0)
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pgdelete(p->p_pgrp);
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p->p_pgrp = 0;
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* delete a process group
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*/
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void
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pgdelete(pgrp)
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struct pgrp *pgrp;
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{
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/* Remove reference (if any) from tty to this process group */
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if (pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp != NULL &&
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pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_pgrp == pgrp)
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pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_pgrp = NULL;
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LIST_REMOVE(pgrp, pg_hash);
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if (--pgrp->pg_session->s_count == 0) {
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/* Remove reference (if any) from tty to this session */
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if (pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp != NULL)
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pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_session = NULL;
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FREE(pgrp->pg_session, M_SESSION);
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}
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pool_put(&pgrp_pool, pgrp);
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}
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|
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/*
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* Adjust pgrp jobc counters when specified process changes process group.
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* We count the number of processes in each process group that "qualify"
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* the group for terminal job control (those with a parent in a different
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* process group of the same session). If that count reaches zero, the
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* process group becomes orphaned. Check both the specified process'
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* process group and that of its children.
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* entering == 0 => p is leaving specified group.
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* entering == 1 => p is entering specified group.
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*/
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void
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fixjobc(p, pgrp, entering)
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struct proc *p;
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struct pgrp *pgrp;
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int entering;
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{
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struct pgrp *hispgrp;
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struct session *mysession = pgrp->pg_session;
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|
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/*
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* Check p's parent to see whether p qualifies its own process
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* group; if so, adjust count for p's process group.
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*/
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if ((hispgrp = p->p_pptr->p_pgrp) != pgrp &&
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hispgrp->pg_session == mysession) {
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if (entering)
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pgrp->pg_jobc++;
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else if (--pgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
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orphanpg(pgrp);
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}
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|
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/*
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* Check this process' children to see whether they qualify
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* their process groups; if so, adjust counts for children's
|
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* process groups.
|
|
*/
|
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for (p = p->p_children.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_sibling.le_next) {
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if ((hispgrp = p->p_pgrp) != pgrp &&
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hispgrp->pg_session == mysession &&
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P_ZOMBIE(p) == 0) {
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if (entering)
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hispgrp->pg_jobc++;
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else if (--hispgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
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orphanpg(hispgrp);
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}
|
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}
|
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}
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|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A process group has become orphaned;
|
|
* if there are any stopped processes in the group,
|
|
* hang-up all process in that group.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
orphanpg(pg)
|
|
struct pgrp *pg;
|
|
{
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
|
|
for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
|
|
if (p->p_stat == SSTOP) {
|
|
for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0;
|
|
p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
|
|
psignal(p, SIGHUP);
|
|
psignal(p, SIGCONT);
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* mark process as suid/sgid, reset some values do defaults */
|
|
void
|
|
p_sugid(p)
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
{
|
|
struct plimit *newlim;
|
|
|
|
p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
|
|
/* reset what needs to be reset in plimit */
|
|
if (p->p_limit->pl_corename != defcorename) {
|
|
if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 &&
|
|
(p->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
|
|
newlim = limcopy(p->p_limit);
|
|
limfree(p->p_limit);
|
|
p->p_limit = newlim;
|
|
} else {
|
|
free(p->p_limit->pl_corename, M_TEMP);
|
|
}
|
|
p->p_limit->pl_corename = defcorename;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
void
|
|
pgrpdump()
|
|
{
|
|
struct pgrp *pgrp;
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i <= pgrphash; i++) {
|
|
if ((pgrp = pgrphashtbl[i].lh_first) != NULL) {
|
|
printf("\tindx %d\n", i);
|
|
for (; pgrp != 0; pgrp = pgrp->pg_hash.le_next) {
|
|
printf("\tpgrp %p, pgid %d, sess %p, sesscnt %d, mem %p\n",
|
|
pgrp, pgrp->pg_id, pgrp->pg_session,
|
|
pgrp->pg_session->s_count,
|
|
pgrp->pg_members.lh_first);
|
|
for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0;
|
|
p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
|
|
printf("\t\tpid %d addr %p pgrp %p\n",
|
|
p->p_pid, p, p->p_pgrp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* DEBUG */
|