220 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
220 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: ucom.9,v 1.8 2002/02/07 03:15:10 ross Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" by Lennart Augustsson.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd April 15, 2000
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.Dt UCOM 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ucom
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.Nd interface for USB tty like devices
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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driver is a (relatively) easy way to make a USB device look like
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a
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.Xr tty 4 .
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It basically takes two bulk pipes, input and output, and makes
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a tty out of them.
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This is useful for a number of device types, e.g., serial ports
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(see
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.Xr uftdi 4 ) ,
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modems (see
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.Xr umodem 4 ) ,
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and devices that traditionally look like a tty (see
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.Xr uvisor 4 ) .
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.Pp
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Communication between the real driver and the
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.Nm
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driver is via the attachment arguments (when attached) and
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via the
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.Va ucom_methods
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struct
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.Sh ATTACHMENT
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.Bd -literal
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struct ucom_attach_args {
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int portno;
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int bulkin;
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int bulkout;
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u_int ibufsize;
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u_int ibufsizepad;
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u_int obufsize;
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u_int obufsizepad;
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usbd_device_handle device;
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usbd_interface_handle iface;
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struct ucom_methods *methods;
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void *arg;
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Dv int portno
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identifies the port if the devices should have more than one
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.Nm
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attached. Use the value
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.Dv UCOM_UNK_PORTNO
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if there is only one port.
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.It Dv int bulkin
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the number of the bulk input pipe.
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.It Dv int bulkout
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the number of the bulk output pipe.
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.It Dv u_int ibufsize
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the size of the read requests on the bulk in pipe.
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.It Dv u_int ibufsizepad
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the size of the input buffer. This is usually the same
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as .Dv ibufsize.
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.It Dv u_int obufsize
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the size of the write requests on the bulk out pipe.
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.It Dv u_int ibufsizepad
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the size of the output buffer. This is usually the same
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as .Dv obufsize.
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.It Dv usbd_device_handle device
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a handle to the device.
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.It usbd_interface_handle iface
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a handle to the interface that should be used.
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.It struct ucom_methods *methods
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a pointer to the methods that the
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.Nm
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driver should use for further communication with the driver.
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.It void *arg
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the value that should be passed as first argument to each method.
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.El
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.Sh METHODS
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The
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.Dv ucom_methods
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struct contains a number of function pointers used by the
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.Nm
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driver at various stages. If the device is not interested
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in being called at a particular point it should just use a
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.Dv NULL
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pointer and the
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.Nm
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driver will use a sensible default.
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.Bd -literal
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struct ucom_methods {
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void (*ucom_get_status)(void *sc, int portno,
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u_char *lsr, u_char *msr);
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void (*ucom_set)(void *sc, int portno, int reg, int onoff);
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#define UCOM_SET_DTR 1
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#define UCOM_SET_RTS 2
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#define UCOM_SET_BREAK 3
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int (*ucom_param)(void *sc, int portno, struct termios *);
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int (*ucom_ioctl)(void *sc, int portno, u_long cmd,
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caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p);
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int (*ucom_open)(void *sc, int portno);
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void (*ucom_close)(void *sc, int portno);
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void (*ucom_read)(void *sc, int portno, u_char **ptr,
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u_int32_t *count);
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void (*ucom_write)(void *sc, int portno, u_char *to,
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u_char *from, u_int32_t *count);
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fn "void (*ucom_get_status)" "void *sc, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr"
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get the status of port
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.Fa portno .
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The status consists of the line status,
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.Fa lsr ,
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and the modem status
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.Fa msr .
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The contents of these two bytes is exactly as for a 16550 UART.
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.It Fn "void (*ucom_set)" "void *sc, int portno, int reg, int onoff"
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Set (or unset) a particular feature of a port.
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.It Fn "int (*ucom_param)" "void *sc, int portno, struct termios *t"
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Set the speed, number of data bit, stop bits, and parity of a port
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according to the
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.Xr termios 4
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struct.
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.It Fn "int (*ucom_ioctl)" "void *sc, int portno, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p"
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implements any non-standard
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.Xr ioctl 2
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that a device needs.
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.It Fn "int (*ucom_open)" "void *sc, int portno"
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called just before the
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.Nm
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driver opens the bulk pipes for the port.
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.It Fn "void (*ucom_close)" "void *sc, int portno"
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called just after the
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.Nm
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driver closes the bulk pipes for the port.
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.It Fn "void (*ucom_read)" "void *sc, int portno, u_char **ptr, u_int32_t *count"
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if the data delivered on the bulk pipe is not just the raw input characters
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this routine needs to adjust
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.Fa ptr
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and
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.Fa count
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so that they tell where to find the given number of raw characters.
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.It Fn "void (*ucom_write)" "void *sc, int portno, u_char *dst, u_char *src, u_int32_t *count"
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if the data written to the bulk pipe is not just the raw characters then
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this routine needs to copy
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.Fa count
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raw characters from
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.Fa src
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into the buffer at
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.Fa dst
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and do the appropriate padding. The
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.Fa count
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should be updated to the new size.
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The buffer at
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.Fa src
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is at most
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.Va ibufsize
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bytes and the buffer
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at
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.Fa dst
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is
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.Va ibufsizepad
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bytes.
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.El
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.Pp
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Apart from these methods there is a function
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.Bl -tag -width 5n -offset 5n
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.It Fn "void ucom_status_change" "struct ucom_softc *"
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.El
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.Pp
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which should be called by the driver whenever it notices a status change.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr tty 4 ,
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.Xr uftdi 4 ,
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.Xr umodem 4 ,
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.Xr usb 4 ,
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.Xr uvisor 4
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.Sh HISTORY
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This
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.Nm
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interface first appeared in
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.Nx 1.5 .
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