NetBSD/usr.bin/vi/exf.c

691 lines
19 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exf.c 8.65 (Berkeley) 1/11/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
/*
* We include <sys/file.h>, because the flock(2) #defines were
* found there on historical systems. We also include <fcntl.h>
* because the open(2) #defines are found there on newer systems.
*/
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "vi.h"
#include "excmd.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
/*
* file_add --
* Insert a file name into the FREF list, if it doesn't already
* appear in it.
*
* !!!
* The "if it doesn't already appear" changes vi's semantics slightly. If
* you do a "vi foo bar", and then execute "next bar baz", the edit of bar
* will reflect the line/column of the previous edit session. Historic nvi
* did not do this. The change is a logical extension of the change where
* vi now remembers the last location in any file that it has ever edited,
* not just the previously edited file.
*/
FREF *
file_add(sp, frp_append, name, ignore)
SCR *sp;
FREF *frp_append;
CHAR_T *name;
int ignore;
{
FREF *frp;
char *p;
/*
* Return it if it already exists. Note that we test against the
* user's current name, whatever that happens to be, including if
* it's a temporary file. If the user is trying to set an argument
* list, the ignore argument will be on -- if we're ignoring the
* file turn off the ignore bit, so it's back in the argument list.
*/
if (name != NULL)
for (frp = sp->frefq.cqh_first;
frp != (FREF *)&sp->frefq; frp = frp->q.cqe_next)
if ((p = FILENAME(frp)) != NULL && !strcmp(p, name)) {
if (!ignore)
F_CLR(frp, FR_IGNORE);
return (frp);
}
/* Allocate and initialize the FREF structure. */
CALLOC(sp, frp, FREF *, 1, sizeof(FREF));
if (frp == NULL)
return (NULL);
/*
* If no file name specified, or if the file name is a request
* for something temporary, file_init() will allocate the file
* name. Temporary files are always ignored.
*/
#define TEMPORARY_FILE_STRING "/tmp"
if (name != NULL && strcmp(name, TEMPORARY_FILE_STRING) &&
(frp->name = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
FREE(frp, sizeof(FREF));
msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
return (NULL);
}
/* Only the initial argument list is "remembered". */
if (ignore)
F_SET(frp, FR_IGNORE);
/* Append into the chain of file names. */
if (frp_append != NULL) {
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(&sp->frefq, frp_append, frp, q);
} else
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->frefq, frp, q);
return (frp);
}
/*
* file_first --
* Return the first file name for editing, if any.
*/
FREF *
file_first(sp)
SCR *sp;
{
FREF *frp;
/* Return the first file name. */
for (frp = sp->frefq.cqh_first;
frp != (FREF *)&sp->frefq; frp = frp->q.cqe_next)
if (!F_ISSET(frp, FR_IGNORE))
return (frp);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* file_next --
* Return the next file name, if any.
*/
FREF *
file_next(sp, frp)
SCR *sp;
FREF *frp;
{
while ((frp = frp->q.cqe_next) != (FREF *)&sp->frefq)
if (!F_ISSET(frp, FR_IGNORE))
return (frp);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* file_prev --
* Return the previous file name, if any.
*/
FREF *
file_prev(sp, frp)
SCR *sp;
FREF *frp;
{
while ((frp = frp->q.cqe_prev) != (FREF *)&sp->frefq)
if (!F_ISSET(frp, FR_IGNORE))
return (frp);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* file_unedited --
* Return if there are files that aren't ignored and are unedited.
*/
FREF *
file_unedited(sp)
SCR *sp;
{
FREF *frp;
/* Return the next file name. */
for (frp = sp->frefq.cqh_first;
frp != (FREF *)&sp->frefq; frp = frp->q.cqe_next)
if (!F_ISSET(frp, FR_EDITED | FR_IGNORE))
return (frp);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* file_init --
* Start editing a file, based on the FREF structure. If successsful,
* let go of any previous file. Don't release the previous file until
* absolutely sure we have the new one.
*/
int
file_init(sp, frp, rcv_name, force)
SCR *sp;
FREF *frp;
char *rcv_name;
int force;
{
EXF *ep;
RECNOINFO oinfo;
struct stat sb;
size_t psize;
int fd;
char *p, *oname, tname[MAXPATHLEN];
/*
* Required ep initialization:
* Flush the line caches.
* Default recover mail file fd to -1.
* Set initial EXF flag bits.
*/
CALLOC_RET(sp, ep, EXF *, 1, sizeof(EXF));
ep->c_lno = ep->c_nlines = OOBLNO;
ep->rcv_fd = -1;
LIST_INIT(&ep->marks);
F_SET(ep, F_FIRSTMODIFY);
/*
* If no name or backing file, create a backing temporary file, saving
* the temp file name so can later unlink it. Repoint the name to the
* temporary name (we display it to the user until they rename it).
* There are some games we play with the FR_FREE_TNAME and FR_NONAME
* flags (see ex/ex_file.c) to make sure that the temporary memory gets
* free'd up.
*/
if ((oname = FILENAME(frp)) == NULL || stat(oname, &sb)) {
(void)snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname),
"%s/vi.XXXXXX", O_STR(sp, O_DIRECTORY));
if ((fd = mkstemp(tname)) == -1) {
msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, "Temporary file");
goto err;
}
(void)close(fd);
if ((frp->tname = strdup(tname)) == NULL) {
msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
(void)unlink(tname);
goto err;
}
oname = frp->tname;
psize = 4 * 1024;
F_SET(frp, FR_NEWFILE);
} else {
/* Try to keep it at 10 pages or less per file. */
if (sb.st_size < 40 * 1024)
psize = 4 * 1024;
else if (sb.st_size < 320 * 1024)
psize = 32 * 1024;
else
psize = 64 * 1024;
frp->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"Warning: %s is not a regular file.", oname);
}
/* Set up recovery. */
memset(&oinfo, 0, sizeof(RECNOINFO));
oinfo.bval = '\n'; /* Always set. */
oinfo.psize = psize;
oinfo.flags = F_ISSET(sp->gp, G_SNAPSHOT) ? R_SNAPSHOT : 0;
if (rcv_name == NULL) {
if (rcv_tmp(sp, ep, FILENAME(frp)))
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"Modifications not recoverable if the system crashes.");
else
oinfo.bfname = ep->rcv_path;
} else if ((ep->rcv_path = strdup(rcv_name)) == NULL) {
msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
goto err;
} else {
oinfo.bfname = ep->rcv_path;
F_SET(ep, F_MODIFIED | F_RCV_ON);
}
/* Open a db structure. */
if ((ep->db = dbopen(rcv_name == NULL ? oname : NULL,
O_NONBLOCK | O_RDONLY, DEFFILEMODE, DB_RECNO, &oinfo)) == NULL) {
msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, rcv_name == NULL ? oname : rcv_name);
goto err;
}
/* Init file marks. */
if (mark_init(sp, ep))
goto err;
/* Start logging. */
if (log_init(sp, ep))
goto err;
/*
* The -R flag, or doing a "set readonly" during a session causes
* all files edited during the session (using an edit command, or
* even using tags) to be marked read-only. Changing the file name
* (see ex/ex_file.c), clears this flag.
*
* Otherwise, try and figure out if a file is readonly. This is a
* dangerous thing to do. The kernel is the only arbiter of whether
* or not a file is writeable, and the best that a user program can
* do is guess. Obvious loopholes are files that are on a file system
* mounted readonly (access catches this one on a few systems), or
* alternate protection mechanisms, ACL's for example, that we can't
* portably check. Lots of fun, and only here because users whined.
*
* !!!
* Historic vi displayed the readonly message if none of the file
* write bits were set, or if an an access(2) call on the path
* failed. This seems reasonable. If the file is mode 444, root
* users may want to know that the owner of the file did not expect
* it to be written.
*
* Historic vi set the readonly bit if no write bits were set for
* a file, even if the access call would have succeeded. This makes
* the superuser force the write even when vi expects that it will
* succeed. I'm less supportive of this semantic, but it's historic
* practice and the conservative approach to vi'ing files as root.
*
* It would be nice if there was some way to update this when the user
* does a "^Z; chmod ...". The problem is that we'd first have to
* distinguish between readonly bits set because of file permissions
* and those set for other reasons. That's not too hard, but deciding
* when to reevaluate the permissions is trickier. An alternative
* might be to turn off the readonly bit if the user forces a write
* and it succeeds.
*
* XXX
* Access(2) doesn't consider the effective uid/gid values. This
* probably isn't a problem for vi when it's running standalone.
*/
if (O_ISSET(sp, O_READONLY) || !F_ISSET(frp, FR_NEWFILE) &&
(!(sb.st_mode & (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) ||
access(FILENAME(frp), W_OK)))
F_SET(frp, FR_RDONLY);
else
F_CLR(frp, FR_RDONLY);
/*
* Close the previous file; if that fails, close the new one
* and run for the border.
*/
if (sp->ep != NULL && file_end(sp, sp->ep, force)) {
(void)file_end(sp, ep, 1);
goto err;
}
/*
* 4.4BSD supports locking in the open call, other systems don't.
* Since the user can't interrupt us between the open and here,
* it's a don't care.
*
* !!!
* We need to distinguish a lock not being available for the file
* from the file system not supporting locking. Assume that EAGAIN
* or EWOULDBLOCK is the former. There isn't a portable way to do
* this.
*
* XXX
* The locking is flock(2) style, not fcntl(2). The latter is known
* to fail badly on some systems, and its only advantage is that it
* occasionally works over NFS.
*/
if (flock(ep->db->fd(ep->db), LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB))
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
msgq(sp, M_INFO,
"%s already locked, session is read-only", oname);
F_SET(frp, FR_RDONLY);
} else
msgq(sp, M_VINFO, "%s cannot be locked", oname);
/*
* Set the previous file pointer and the alternate file name to be
* the file we're about to discard.
*
* !!!
* If the current file was a temporary file, the call to file_end()
* unlinked it and free'd the name. So, there is no previous file,
* and there is no alternate file name. This matches historical
* practice, although in historical vi it could only happen as the
* result of the initial command, i.e. if vi was execute without a
* file name.
*/
if (sp->frp != NULL) {
p = FILENAME(sp->frp);
if (p == NULL)
sp->p_frp = NULL;
else
sp->p_frp = sp->frp;
set_alt_name(sp, p);
}
/* The new file has now been officially edited. */
F_SET(frp, FR_EDITED);
/* Switch... */
++ep->refcnt;
sp->ep = ep;
sp->frp = frp;
return (0);
err: if (frp->tname != NULL) {
(void)unlink(frp->tname);
free(frp->tname);
frp->tname = NULL;
}
if (ep->rcv_path != NULL) {
free(ep->rcv_path);
ep->rcv_path = NULL;
}
FREE(ep, sizeof(EXF));
return (1);
}
/*
* file_end --
* Stop editing a file.
*/
int
file_end(sp, ep, force)
SCR *sp;
EXF *ep;
int force;
{
FREF *frp;
/*
*
* sp->ep MAY NOT BE THE SAME AS THE ARGUMENT ep, SO DON'T USE IT!
*
* Save the cursor location.
*
* XXX
* It would be cleaner to do this somewhere else, but by the time
* ex or vi knows that we're changing files it's already happened.
*/
frp = sp->frp;
frp->lno = sp->lno;
frp->cno = sp->cno;
F_SET(frp, FR_CURSORSET);
/* If multiply referenced, just decrement the count and return. */
if (--ep->refcnt != 0)
return (0);
/* Close the db structure. */
if (ep->db->close != NULL && ep->db->close(ep->db) && !force) {
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"%s: close: %s", FILENAME(frp), strerror(errno));
++ep->refcnt;
return (1);
}
/* COMMITTED TO THE CLOSE. THERE'S NO GOING BACK... */
/* Stop logging. */
(void)log_end(sp, ep);
/* Free up any marks. */
mark_end(sp, ep);
/*
* Delete the recovery files, close the open descriptor,
* free recovery memory.
*/
if (!F_ISSET(ep, F_RCV_NORM)) {
if (ep->rcv_path != NULL && unlink(ep->rcv_path))
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"%s: remove: %s", ep->rcv_path, strerror(errno));
if (ep->rcv_mpath != NULL && unlink(ep->rcv_mpath))
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"%s: remove: %s", ep->rcv_mpath, strerror(errno));
}
if (ep->rcv_fd != -1)
(void)close(ep->rcv_fd);
if (ep->rcv_path != NULL)
free(ep->rcv_path);
if (ep->rcv_mpath != NULL)
free(ep->rcv_mpath);
/*
* Unlink any temporary file, file name. We also turn on the
* ignore bit at this point, because it was a "created" file,
* not an argument file.
*/
if (frp->tname != NULL) {
if (unlink(frp->tname))
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"%s: remove: %s", frp->tname, strerror(errno));
free(frp->tname);
frp->tname = NULL;
if (frp->name == NULL && frp->cname == NULL)
F_SET(frp, FR_IGNORE);
}
/* Free the EXF structure. */
FREE(ep, sizeof(EXF));
return (0);
}
/*
* file_write --
* Write the file to disk. Historic vi had fairly convoluted
* semantics for whether or not writes would happen. That's
* why all the flags.
*/
int
file_write(sp, ep, fm, tm, name, flags)
SCR *sp;
EXF *ep;
MARK *fm, *tm;
char *name;
int flags;
{
struct stat sb;
FILE *fp;
FREF *frp;
MARK from, to;
u_long nlno, nch;
int fd, oflags, rval;
char *msg;
/*
* Don't permit writing to temporary files. The problem is that
* if it's a temp file, and the user does ":wq", we write and quit,
* unlinking the temporary file. Not what the user had in mind
* at all. This test cannot be forced.
*/
frp = sp->frp;
if (name == NULL && frp->cname == NULL && frp->name == NULL) {
msgq(sp, M_ERR, "No filename to which to write.");
return (1);
}
/* Can't write files marked read-only, unless forced. */
if (!LF_ISSET(FS_FORCE) &&
name == NULL && F_ISSET(frp, FR_RDONLY)) {
if (LF_ISSET(FS_POSSIBLE))
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"Read-only file, not written; use ! to override.");
else
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"Read-only file, not written.");
return (1);
}
/* If not forced, not appending, and "writeany" not set ... */
if (!LF_ISSET(FS_FORCE | FS_APPEND) && !O_ISSET(sp, O_WRITEANY)) {
/* Don't overwrite anything but the original file. */
if (name != NULL) {
if (!stat(name, &sb))
goto exists;
} else if (frp->cname != NULL &&
!F_ISSET(frp, FR_CHANGEWRITE) && !stat(frp->cname, &sb)) {
name = frp->cname;
exists: if (LF_ISSET(FS_POSSIBLE))
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"%s exists, not written; use ! to override.", name);
else
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"%s exists, not written.", name);
return (1);
}
/*
* Don't write part of any existing file. Only test for the
* original file, the previous test catches anything else.
*/
if (!LF_ISSET(FS_ALL) && name == NULL &&
frp->cname == NULL && !stat(frp->name, &sb)) {
if (LF_ISSET(FS_POSSIBLE))
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"Use ! to write a partial file.");
else
msgq(sp, M_ERR, "Partial file, not written.");
return (1);
}
}
/*
* Figure out if the file already exists -- if it doesn't, we display
* the "new file" message. The stat might not be necessary, but we
* just repeat it because it's easier than hacking the previous tests.
* The information is only used for the user message and modification
* time test, so we can ignore the obvious race condition.
*
* If the user is overwriting a file other than the original file, and
* O_WRITEANY was what got us here (neither force nor append was set),
* display the "existing file" messsage. Since the FR_CHANGEWRITE flag
* is set on a successful write, the message only appears once when the
* user changes a file name. This is historic practice.
*
* One final test. If we're not forcing or appending, and we have a
* saved modification time, stop the user if it's been written since
* we last edited or wrote it, and make them force it.
*/
if (stat(name == NULL ? FILENAME(frp) : name, &sb))
msg = ": new file";
else {
msg = "";
if (!LF_ISSET(FS_FORCE | FS_APPEND)) {
if (frp->mtime && sb.st_mtime > frp->mtime) {
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"%s: file modified more recently than this copy%s.",
name == NULL ? frp->name : name,
LF_ISSET(FS_POSSIBLE) ?
"; use ! to override" : "");
return (1);
}
if (name != NULL ||
!F_ISSET(frp, FR_CHANGEWRITE) && frp->cname != NULL)
msg = ": existing file";
}
}
/* We no longer care where the name came from. */
if (name == NULL)
name = FILENAME(frp);
/* Set flags to either append or truncate. */
oflags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY;
if (LF_ISSET(FS_APPEND))
oflags |= O_APPEND;
else
oflags |= O_TRUNC;
/* Open the file. */
if ((fd = open(name, oflags, DEFFILEMODE)) < 0) {
msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, name);
return (1);
}
/* Use stdio for buffering. */
if ((fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
(void)close(fd);
msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, name);
return (1);
}
/* Build fake addresses, if necessary. */
if (fm == NULL) {
from.lno = 1;
from.cno = 0;
fm = &from;
if (file_lline(sp, ep, &to.lno))
return (1);
to.cno = 0;
tm = &to;
}
/* Write the file. */
rval = ex_writefp(sp, ep, name, fp, fm, tm, &nlno, &nch);
/*
* Save the new last modification time -- even if the write fails
* we re-init the time if we wrote anything. That way the user can
* clean up the disk and rewrite without having to force it.
*/
if (nlno || nch)
frp->mtime = stat(name, &sb) ? 0 : sb.st_mtime;
/* If the write failed, complain loudly. */
if (rval) {
if (!LF_ISSET(FS_APPEND))
msgq(sp, M_ERR, "%s: WARNING: file truncated!", name);
return (1);
}
/*
* Once we've actually written the file, it doesn't matter that the
* file name was changed -- if it was, we've already whacked it.
*/
F_SET(frp, FR_CHANGEWRITE);
/* If wrote the entire file, clear the modified bit. */
if (LF_ISSET(FS_ALL))
F_CLR(ep, F_MODIFIED);
msgq(sp, M_INFO, "%s%s: %lu line%s, %lu characters.",
name, msg, nlno, nlno == 1 ? "" : "s", nch);
return (0);
}