321 lines
7.8 KiB
Perl
321 lines
7.8 KiB
Perl
.\" $NetBSD: slides.t,v 1.2 1998/01/09 06:41:07 perry Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)slides.t 5.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/91
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.\"
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.so macros
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.nf
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.LL
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Encapsulation of namei parameters
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.NP 0
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.ta .5i +\w'caddr_t\0\0'u +\w'struct\0\0'u +\w'vnode *nc_prevdir;\0\0\0\0\0'u
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struct nameidata {
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/* arguments and context: */
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caddr_t ni_dirp;
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enum uio_seg ni_seg;
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short ni_nameiop;
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struct vnode *ni_cdir;
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struct vnode *ni_rdir;
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struct ucred *ni_cred;
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.sp .2
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/* shared with lookup and commit: */
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caddr_t ni_pnbuf;
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char *ni_ptr;
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int ni_pathlen;
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short ni_more;
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short ni_loopcnt;
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.sp .2
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/* results: */
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struct vnode *ni_vp;
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struct vnode *ni_dvp;
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.sp .2
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/* BEGIN UFS SPECIFIC */
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struct diroffcache {
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struct vnode *nc_prevdir;
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long nc_id;
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off_t nc_prevoffset;
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} ni_nc;
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/* END UFS SPECIFIC */
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};
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.bp
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.LL
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Namei operations and modifiers
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.NP 0
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.ta \w'#define\0\0'u +\w'WANTPARENT\0\0'u +\w'0x40\0\0\0\0\0\0\0'u
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#define LOOKUP 0 /* name lookup only */
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#define CREATE 1 /* setup for creation */
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#define DELETE 2 /* setup for deletion */
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#define WANTPARENT 0x10 /* return parent vnode also */
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#define NOCACHE 0x20 /* remove name from cache */
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#define FOLLOW 0x40 /* follow symbolic links */
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.bp
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.LL
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Namei operations and modifiers
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.NP 0
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.ta \w'#define\0\0'u +\w'WANTPARENT\0\0'u +\w'0x40\0\0\0\0\0\0\0'u
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#define LOOKUP 0
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#define CREATE 1
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#define DELETE 2
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#define WANTPARENT 0x10
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#define NOCACHE 0x20
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#define FOLLOW 0x40
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.bp
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.LL
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Credentials
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.NP 0
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.ta .5i +\w'caddr_t\0\0\0'u +\w'struct\0\0'u +\w'vnode *nc_prevdir;\0\0\0\0\0'u
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struct ucred {
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u_short cr_ref;
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uid_t cr_uid;
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short cr_ngroups;
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gid_t cr_groups[NGROUPS];
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/*
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* The following either should not be here,
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* or should be treated as opaque.
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*/
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uid_t cr_ruid;
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gid_t cr_svgid;
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};
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.bp
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.LL
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Scatter-gather I/O
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.NP 0
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.ta .5i +\w'caddr_t\0\0\0'u +\w'struct\0\0'u +\w'vnode *nc_prevdir;\0\0\0\0\0'u
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struct uio {
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struct iovec *uio_iov;
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int uio_iovcnt;
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off_t uio_offset;
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int uio_resid;
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enum uio_rw uio_rw;
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};
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enum uio_rw { UIO_READ, UIO_WRITE };
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.ta .5i +\w'caddr_t\0\0\0'u +\w'vnode *nc_prevdir;\0\0\0\0\0'u
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struct iovec {
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caddr_t iov_base;
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int iov_len;
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enum uio_seg iov_segflg;
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int (*iov_op)();
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};
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.bp
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.LL
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Per-filesystem information
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.NP 0
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.ta .25i +\w'struct vfsops\0\0\0'u +\w'*vfs_vnodecovered;\0\0\0\0\0'u
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struct vfs {
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struct vfs *vfs_next;
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\fB+\fP struct vfs *vfs_prev;
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struct vfsops *vfs_op;
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struct vnode *vfs_vnodecovered;
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int vfs_flag;
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\fB!\fP int vfs_fsize;
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\fB+\fP int vfs_bsize;
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\fB!\fP uid_t vfs_exroot;
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short vfs_exflags;
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caddr_t vfs_data;
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};
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.NP 0
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.ta \w'\fB+\fP 'u +\w'#define\0\0'u +\w'VFS_EXPORTED\0\0'u +\w'0x40\0\0\0\0\0'u
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/* vfs flags: */
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#define VFS_RDONLY 0x01
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\fB+\fP #define VFS_NOEXEC 0x02
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#define VFS_MLOCK 0x04
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#define VFS_MWAIT 0x08
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#define VFS_NOSUID 0x10
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#define VFS_EXPORTED 0x20
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/* exported vfs flags: */
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#define EX_RDONLY 0x01
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.bp
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.LL
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Operations supported on virtual file system.
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.NP 0
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.ta .25i +\w'int\0\0'u +\w'*vfs_mountroot();\0'u
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struct vfsops {
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\fB!\fP int (*vfs_mount)(vfs, path, data, len);
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\fB!\fP int (*vfs_unmount)(vfs, forcibly);
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\fB+\fP int (*vfs_mountroot)();
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int (*vfs_root)(vfs, vpp);
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int (*vfs_statfs)(vfs, sbp);
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\fB!\fP int (*vfs_sync)(vfs, waitfor);
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\fB+\fP int (*vfs_fhtovp)(vfs, fhp, vpp);
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\fB+\fP int (*vfs_vptofh)(vp, fhp);
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};
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.bp
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.LL
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Dynamic file system information
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.NP 0
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.ta .5i +\w'struct\0\0\0'u +\w'*vfs_vnodecovered;\0\0\0\0\0'u
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struct statfs {
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\fB!\fP short f_type;
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\fB+\fP short f_flags;
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\fB!\fP long f_fsize;
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\fB+\fP long f_bsize;
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long f_blocks;
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long f_bfree;
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long f_bavail;
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long f_files;
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long f_ffree;
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fsid_t f_fsid;
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\fB+\fP char *f_mntonname;
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\fB+\fP char *f_mntfromname;
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long f_spare[7];
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};
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typedef long fsid_t[2];
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.bp
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.LL
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Filesystem objects (vnodes)
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.NP 0
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.ta .25i +\w'struct vnodeops\0\0'u +\w'*v_vfsmountedhere;\0\0\0'u
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enum vtype { VNON, VREG, VDIR, VBLK, VCHR, VLNK, VSOCK };
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struct vnode {
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u_short v_flag;
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u_short v_count;
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u_short v_shlockc;
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u_short v_exlockc;
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struct vfs *v_vfsmountedhere;
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struct vfs *v_vfsp;
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struct vnodeops *v_op;
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\fB+\fP struct text *v_text;
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enum vtype v_type;
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caddr_t v_data;
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};
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.ta \w'#define\0\0'u +\w'NOFOLLOW\0\0'u +\w'0x40\0\0\0\0\0\0\0'u
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/* vnode flags */
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#define VROOT 0x01
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#define VTEXT 0x02
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#define VEXLOCK 0x10
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#define VSHLOCK 0x20
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#define VLWAIT 0x40
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.bp
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.LL
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Operations on vnodes
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.NP 0
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.ta .25i +\w'int\0\0'u +\w'(*vn_getattr)(\0\0\0\0\0'u
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struct vnodeops {
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_lookup)(ndp);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_create)(ndp, vap, fflags);
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\fB+\fP int (*vn_mknod)(ndp, vap, fflags);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_open)(vp, fflags, cred);
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int (*vn_close)(vp, fflags, cred);
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int (*vn_access)(vp, fflags, cred);
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int (*vn_getattr)(vp, vap, cred);
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int (*vn_setattr)(vp, vap, cred);
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.sp .5
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\fB+\fP int (*vn_read)(vp, uiop,
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offp, ioflag, cred);
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\fB+\fP int (*vn_write)(vp, uiop,
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offp, ioflag, cred);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_ioctl)(vp, com,
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data, fflag, cred);
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int (*vn_select)(vp, which, cred);
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\fB+\fP int (*vn_mmap)(vp, ..., cred);
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int (*vn_fsync)(vp, cred);
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\fB+\fP int (*vn_seek)(vp, offp, off,
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whence);
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.bp
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.LL
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Operations on vnodes (cont)
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.NP 0
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.ta .25i +\w'int\0\0'u +\w'(*vn_getattr)(\0\0\0\0\0'u
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_remove)(ndp);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_link)(vp, ndp);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_rename)(sndp, tndp);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_mkdir)(ndp, vap);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_rmdir)(ndp);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_symlink)(ndp, vap, nm);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_readdir)(vp, uiop,
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offp, ioflag, cred);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_readlink)(vp, uiop,
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offp, ioflag, cred);
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.sp .5
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\fB+\fP int (*vn_abortop)(ndp);
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\fB!\fP int (*vn_inactive)(vp);
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};
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.NP 0
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.ta \w'#define\0\0'u +\w'NOFOLLOW\0\0'u +\w'0x40\0\0\0\0\0'u
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/* flags for ioflag */
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#define IO_UNIT 0x01
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#define IO_APPEND 0x02
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#define IO_SYNC 0x04
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.bp
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.LL
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Vnode attributes
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.NP 0
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.ta .5i +\w'struct timeval\0\0'u +\w'*v_vfsmountedhere;\0\0\0'u
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struct vattr {
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enum vtype va_type;
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u_short va_mode;
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\fB!\fP uid_t va_uid;
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\fB!\fP gid_t va_gid;
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long va_fsid;
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\fB!\fP long va_fileid;
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short va_nlink;
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u_long va_size;
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\fB+\fP u_long va_size1;
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long va_blocksize;
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struct timeval va_atime;
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struct timeval va_mtime;
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struct timeval va_ctime;
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dev_t va_rdev;
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\fB!\fP u_long va_bytes;
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\fB+\fP u_long va_bytes1;
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};
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