578 lines
15 KiB
C
578 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* from: @(#)vm_glue.c 7.8 (Berkeley) 5/15/91
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* vm_glue.c,v 1.8 1993/07/15 15:42:17 cgd Exp
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*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
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* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
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* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
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* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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*
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
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* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
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* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
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* School of Computer Science
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* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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*
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
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* rights to redistribute these changes.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/user.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_page.h>
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#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
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#include <vm/vm_user.h>
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#include <machine/cpu.h>
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int avefree = 0; /* XXX */
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int readbuffers = 0; /* XXX allow kgdb to read kernel buffer pool */
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static void swapout __P((struct proc *));
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int
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kernacc(addr, len, rw)
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caddr_t addr;
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int len, rw;
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{
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vm_prot_t prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE;
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return (kerncheckprot(addr, len, prot));
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}
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int
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kerncheckprot(addr, len, prot)
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caddr_t addr;
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int len, prot;
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{
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boolean_t rv;
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vm_offset_t saddr, eaddr;
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saddr = trunc_page(addr);
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eaddr = round_page(addr+len);
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rv = vm_map_check_protection(kernel_map, saddr, eaddr, prot);
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/*
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* XXX there are still some things (e.g. the buffer cache) that
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* are managed behind the VM system's back so even though an
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* address is accessible in the mind of the VM system, there may
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* not be physical pages where the VM thinks there is. This can
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* lead to bogus allocation of pages in the kernel address space
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* or worse, inconsistencies at the pmap level. We only worry
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* about the buffer cache for now.
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*/
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if (!readbuffers && rv && (eaddr > (vm_offset_t)buffers &&
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saddr < (vm_offset_t)buffers + MAXBSIZE * nbuf))
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rv = FALSE;
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return(rv == TRUE);
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}
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int
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useracc(addr, len, rw)
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caddr_t addr;
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int len, rw;
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{
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boolean_t rv;
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vm_prot_t prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE;
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/*
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* XXX - specially disallow access to user page tables - they are
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* in the map.
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*
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* XXX - don't specially disallow access to the user area - treat
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* it as incorrectly as elsewhere.
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*
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* XXX - VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS is an end address, not a max. It was
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* only used (as an end address) in trap.c. Use it as an end
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* address here too.
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*/
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if ((vm_offset_t) addr >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
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|| (vm_offset_t) addr + len > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
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|| (vm_offset_t) addr + len <= (vm_offset_t) addr)
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return (FALSE);
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rv = vm_map_check_protection(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map,
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trunc_page(addr), round_page(addr+len), prot);
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return(rv == TRUE);
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}
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#ifdef KGDB
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/*
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* Change protections on kernel pages from addr to addr+len
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* (presumably so debugger can plant a breakpoint).
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* All addresses are assumed to reside in the Sysmap,
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*/
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chgkprot(addr, len, rw)
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register caddr_t addr;
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int len, rw;
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{
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vm_prot_t prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE;
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vm_map_protect(kernel_map, trunc_page(addr),
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round_page(addr+len), prot, FALSE);
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}
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#endif
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void
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vslock(addr, len)
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caddr_t addr;
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u_int len;
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{
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vm_map_pageable(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(addr),
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round_page(addr+len), FALSE);
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}
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void
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vsunlock(addr, len, dirtied)
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caddr_t addr;
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u_int len;
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int dirtied;
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{
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#ifdef lint
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dirtied++;
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#endif lint
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vm_map_pageable(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(addr),
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round_page(addr+len), TRUE);
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}
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/*
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* Implement fork's actions on an address space.
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* Here we arrange for the address space to be copied or referenced,
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* allocate a user struct (pcb and kernel stack), then call the
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* machine-dependent layer to fill those in and make the new process
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* ready to run.
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* NOTE: the kernel stack may be at a different location in the child
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* process, and thus addresses of automatic variables may be invalid
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* after cpu_fork returns in the child process. We do nothing here
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* after cpu_fork returns.
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*/
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int
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vm_fork(p1, p2, isvfork)
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register struct proc *p1, *p2;
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int isvfork;
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{
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register struct user *up;
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vm_offset_t addr;
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#if defined(i386) || defined(pc532)
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/*
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* avoid copying any of the parent's pagetables or other per-process
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* objects that reside in the map by marking all of them non-inheritable
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*/
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(void)vm_map_inherit(&p1->p_vmspace->vm_map,
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VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS, VM_MAX_ADDRESS, VM_INHERIT_NONE);
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#endif
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p2->p_vmspace = vmspace_fork(p1->p_vmspace);
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#ifdef SYSVSHM
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if (p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm)
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shmfork(p1, p2, isvfork);
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#endif
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/*
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* Allocate a wired-down (for now) pcb and kernel stack for the process
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*/
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#ifdef notyet
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addr = kmem_alloc_pageable(kernel_map, ctob(UPAGES));
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vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, addr, addr + ctob(UPAGES), FALSE);
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#else
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addr = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, ctob(UPAGES));
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#endif
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up = (struct user *)addr;
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p2->p_addr = up;
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/*
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* p_stats and p_sigacts currently point at fields
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* in the user struct but not at &u, instead at p_addr.
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* Copy p_sigacts and parts of p_stats; zero the rest
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* of p_stats (statistics).
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*/
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p2->p_stats = &up->u_stats;
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p2->p_sigacts = &up->u_sigacts;
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up->u_sigacts = *p1->p_sigacts;
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bzero(&up->u_stats.pstat_startzero,
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(unsigned) ((caddr_t)&up->u_stats.pstat_endzero -
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(caddr_t)&up->u_stats.pstat_startzero));
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bcopy(&p1->p_stats->pstat_startcopy, &up->u_stats.pstat_startcopy,
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((caddr_t)&up->u_stats.pstat_endcopy -
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(caddr_t)&up->u_stats.pstat_startcopy));
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#if defined(i386) || defined(pc532)
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{ vm_offset_t addr = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS; struct vm_map *vp;
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vp = &p2->p_vmspace->vm_map;
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/* ream out old pagetables and kernel stack */
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(void)vm_deallocate(vp, addr, VM_MAX_ADDRESS - addr);
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(void)vm_allocate(vp, &addr, VM_MAX_ADDRESS - addr, FALSE);
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* cpu_fork will copy and update the kernel stack and pcb,
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* and make the child ready to run. It marks the child
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* so that it can return differently than the parent.
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* It returns twice, once in the parent process and
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* once in the child.
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*/
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return (cpu_fork(p1, p2));
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}
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/*
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* Set default limits for VM system.
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* Called for proc 0, and then inherited by all others.
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*/
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void
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vm_init_limits(p)
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register struct proc *p;
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{
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/*
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* Set up the initial limits on process VM.
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* Set the maximum resident set size to be all
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* of (reasonably) available memory. This causes
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* any single, large process to start random page
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* replacement once it fills memory.
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*/
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p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = DFLSSIZ;
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p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = MAXSSIZ;
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p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = DFLDSIZ;
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p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = MAXDSIZ;
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p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max =
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ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
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}
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#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
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#ifdef DEBUG
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int enableswap = 1;
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int swapdebug = 0;
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#define SDB_FOLLOW 1
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#define SDB_SWAPIN 2
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#define SDB_SWAPOUT 4
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#endif
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/*
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* Brutally simple:
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* 1. Attempt to swapin every swaped-out, runnable process in
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* order of priority.
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* 2. If not enough memory, wake the pageout daemon and let it
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* clear some space.
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*/
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void
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scheduler()
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{
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register struct proc *p;
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register int pri;
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struct proc *pp;
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int ppri;
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vm_offset_t addr;
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vm_size_t size;
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loop:
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (!enableswap) {
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pp = NULL;
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goto noswap;
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}
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#endif
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pp = NULL;
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ppri = INT_MIN;
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for (p = (struct proc *)allproc; p != NULL; p = p->p_next)
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if (p->p_stat == SRUN && (p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) {
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pri = p->p_swtime + p->p_slptime - p->p_nice * 8;
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if (pri > ppri) {
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pp = p;
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ppri = pri;
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}
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
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printf("scheduler: running, procp %x pri %d\n", pp, ppri);
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noswap:
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#endif
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/*
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* Nothing to do, back to sleep
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*/
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if ((p = pp) == NULL) {
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tsleep((caddr_t)&proc0, PVM, "scheduler", 0);
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goto loop;
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}
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/*
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* We would like to bring someone in.
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* This part is really bogus cuz we could deadlock on memory
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* despite our feeble check.
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*/
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size = round_page(ctob(UPAGES));
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addr = (vm_offset_t) p->p_addr;
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if (cnt.v_free_count > atop(size)) {
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPIN)
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printf("swapin: pid %d(%s)@%x, pri %d free %d\n",
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p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p->p_addr,
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ppri, cnt.v_free_count);
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#endif
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vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, addr, addr+size, FALSE);
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(void) splclock();
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if (p->p_stat == SRUN)
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setrunqueue(p);
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p->p_flag |= P_INMEM;
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(void) spl0();
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p->p_swtime = 0;
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goto loop;
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}
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/*
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* Not enough memory, jab the pageout daemon and wait til the
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* coast is clear.
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*/
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
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printf("scheduler: no room for pid %d(%s), free %d\n",
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p->p_pid, p->p_comm, cnt.v_free_count);
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#endif
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(void) splhigh();
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VM_WAIT;
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(void) spl0();
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
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printf("scheduler: room again, free %d\n", cnt.v_free_count);
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#endif
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goto loop;
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}
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#define swappable(p) \
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(((p)->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM|P_INMEM|P_NOSWAP|P_WEXIT|P_PHYSIO)) == \
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P_INMEM)
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/*
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* Swapout is driven by the pageout daemon. Very simple, we find eligible
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* procs and unwire their u-areas. We try to always "swap" at least one
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* process in case we need the room for a swapin.
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* If any procs have been sleeping/stopped for at least maxslp seconds,
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* they are swapped. Else, we swap the longest-sleeping or stopped process,
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* if any, otherwise the longest-resident process.
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*/
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void
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swapout_threads()
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{
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register struct proc *p;
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struct proc *outp, *outp2;
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int outpri, outpri2;
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int didswap = 0;
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extern int maxslp;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (!enableswap)
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return;
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#endif
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outp = outp2 = NULL;
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outpri = outpri2 = 0;
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for (p = (struct proc *)allproc; p != NULL; p = p->p_next) {
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if (!swappable(p))
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continue;
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switch (p->p_stat) {
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case SRUN:
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if (p->p_swtime > outpri2) {
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outp2 = p;
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outpri2 = p->p_swtime;
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}
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continue;
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case SSLEEP:
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case SSTOP:
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if (p->p_slptime > maxslp) {
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swapout(p);
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didswap++;
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} else if (p->p_slptime > outpri) {
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outp = p;
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outpri = p->p_slptime;
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}
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continue;
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}
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}
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/*
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* If we didn't get rid of any real duds, toss out the next most
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* likely sleeping/stopped or running candidate. We only do this
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* if we are real low on memory since we don't gain much by doing
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* it (UPAGES pages).
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*/
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if (didswap == 0 &&
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cnt.v_free_count <= atop(round_page(ctob(UPAGES)))) {
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if ((p = outp) == 0)
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p = outp2;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPOUT)
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printf("swapout_threads: no duds, try procp %x\n", p);
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#endif
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if (p)
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swapout(p);
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}
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}
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static void
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swapout(p)
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register struct proc *p;
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{
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vm_offset_t addr;
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vm_size_t size;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPOUT)
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printf("swapout: pid %d(%s)@%x, stat %x pri %d free %d\n",
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p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p->p_addr, p->p_stat,
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p->p_slptime, cnt.v_free_count);
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#endif
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size = round_page(ctob(UPAGES));
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addr = (vm_offset_t) p->p_addr;
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p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap++; /* record that it got swapped out */
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#ifdef notyet
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#ifdef hp300
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/*
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* Ugh! u-area is double mapped to a fixed address behind the
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* back of the VM system and accesses are usually through that
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* address rather than the per-process address. Hence reference
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* and modify information are recorded at the fixed address and
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* lost at context switch time. We assume the u-struct and
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* kernel stack are always accessed/modified and force it to be so.
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*/
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{
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register int i;
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volatile long tmp;
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for (i = 0; i < UPAGES; i++) {
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tmp = *(long *)addr; *(long *)addr = tmp;
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addr += NBPG;
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}
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addr = (vm_offset_t) p->p_addr;
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}
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#endif
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vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, addr, addr+size, TRUE);
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pmap_collect(vm_map_pmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map));
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#endif
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(void) splhigh();
|
|
p->p_flag &= ~P_INMEM;
|
|
if (p->p_stat == SRUN)
|
|
remrq(p);
|
|
(void) spl0();
|
|
p->p_swtime = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The rest of these routines fake thread handling
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
assert_wait(event, ruptible)
|
|
int event;
|
|
boolean_t ruptible;
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef lint
|
|
ruptible++;
|
|
#endif
|
|
curproc->p_thread = event;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
thread_block()
|
|
{
|
|
int s = splhigh();
|
|
|
|
if (curproc->p_thread)
|
|
tsleep((caddr_t)curproc->p_thread, PVM, "thrd_block", 0);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
thread_sleep(event, lock)
|
|
int event;
|
|
simple_lock_t lock;
|
|
{
|
|
int s = splhigh();
|
|
|
|
curproc->p_thread = event;
|
|
simple_unlock(lock);
|
|
if (curproc->p_thread)
|
|
tsleep((caddr_t)event, PVM, "thrd_sleep", 0);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
thread_wakeup(event)
|
|
int event;
|
|
{
|
|
int s = splhigh();
|
|
|
|
wakeup((caddr_t)event);
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* DEBUG stuff
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int indent = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*ARGSUSED2*/
|
|
iprintf(pr, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
|
|
void (*pr)();
|
|
char *a;
|
|
{
|
|
register int i;
|
|
|
|
i = indent;
|
|
while (i >= 8) {
|
|
(*pr)("\t");
|
|
i -= 8;
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i > 0; --i)
|
|
(*pr)(" ");
|
|
(*pr)(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h);
|
|
}
|