522 lines
11 KiB
Groff
522 lines
11 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: pci.4,v 1.92 2010/04/01 04:04:11 jakllsch Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe. All rights reserved.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Jonathan Stone
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgements:
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.\" This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone
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.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd April 1, 2010
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.Dt PCI 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pci
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.Nd introduction to machine-independent PCI bus support and drivers
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Cd "pci* at mainbus? bus ?"
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.Cd "pci* at pchb? bus ?"
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.Cd "pci* at ppb? bus ?"
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.Pp
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.Cd options PCIVERBOSE
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.Cd options PCI_CONFIG_DUMP
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.Cd options PCI_ADDR_FIXUP
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.Cd options PCI_BUS_FIXUP
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.Cd options PCI_INTR_FIXUP
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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Other
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.Nm
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attachments are machine-dependent and depend on the bus topology and
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.Tn PCI
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bus interface of your system.
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See
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.Xr intro 4
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for your system for details.
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.Pp
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.Nx
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includes a machine-independent
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.Tn PCI
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bus subsystem and
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several machine-independent
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.Tn PCI
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device drivers.
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.Pp
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Your system may support additional
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.Tn PCI
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devices.
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Drivers for
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.Tn PCI
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devices not listed here are machine-dependent.
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Consult your system's
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.Xr intro 4
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for additional information.
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Bl -tag -width PCI_ADDR_FIXUP -offset 3n
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.It Dv PCI_ADDR_FIXUP
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Fixup PCI I/O and memory addresses.
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.Pp
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Some i386 and amd64 BIOS implementations don't allocate I/O space and
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memory space for some PCI devices -- primarily BIOS in PnP mode, or laptops
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that expect devices to be configured via ACPI.
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Since necessary space isn't allocated, those devices
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will not work without special handling.
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.Pp
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This option allocates I/O space and memory space
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instead of relying upon the BIOS to do so.
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.Pp
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If necessary space is already correctly assigned to the devices,
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this option leaves the space as is.
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.Pp
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.It Dv PCI_BUS_FIXUP
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Fixup PCI bus numbering; needed for many
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.Xr cardbus 4
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bridges.
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.Pp
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Each PCI bus and CardBus should have a unique bus number.
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But some BIOS implementations don't assign a bus number
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for subordinate PCI buses.
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And many BIOS implementations
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don't assign a bus number for CardBuses.
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.Pp
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A typical symptom of this is the following boot message:
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.D1 Sy cardbus0 at cardslot0: bus 0 device 0...
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Please note that this cardbus0 has a bus number
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.Sq 0 ,
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but normally the bus number 0 is used by the machine's
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primary PCI bus.
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Thus, this bus number for cardbus is incorrect
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.Pq not assigned .
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In this situation, a device located in cardbus0 doesn't
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show correct device ID,
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because its bus number 0 incorrectly refers to the primary
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PCI bus, and a device ID in the primary PCI bus is shown
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in the boot message instead of the device's ID in the cardbus0.
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.Pp
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This option assigns bus numbers for all subordinate
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PCI buses and CardBuses.
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.Pp
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Since this option renumbers all PCI buses and CardBuses,
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all bus numbers of subordinate buses become different
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when this option is enabled.
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.It Dv PCI_INTR_FIXUP
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Fixup PCI interrupt routing via PCIBIOS or ACPI.
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.Pp
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Some i386 and amd64 BIOS implementations don't assign an interrupt for
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some devices.
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.Pp
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This option assigns an interrupt for such devices instead
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of relying upon the BIOS to do so.
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.Pp
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If a valid interrupt has already been assigned to a device, this
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option leaves the interrupt as is.
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.El
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.Sh HARDWARE
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.Nx
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includes machine-independent
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.Tn PCI
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drivers, sorted by device type and driver name:
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.Ss SCSI interfaces
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.Bl -tag -width pcdisplay -offset indent
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.It ahc
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Adaptec 29xx, 39xx, and other AIC-7xxx-based
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.It adv
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Advansys
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.It adw
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Advansys Ultra Wide
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.It bha
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Buslogic BT-9xx
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.It dpt
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DPT SmartCache/SmartRAID III and IV
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.It iha
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Initio INIC-940/950
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.It isp
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QLogic ISP-1020, ISP-1040, and ISP-2100
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.Tn SCSI
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and
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.Tn FibreChannel
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interfaces.
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.It mfi
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LSI Logic \*[Am] Dell MegaRAID SAS RAID controllers.
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.It mly
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Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 firmware.
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.It nca
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Domex 536
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.It pcscp
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Advanced Micro Devices Am53c974 PCscsi-PCI
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.It siop
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Symbios Logic/NCR 53c8xx-family
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.It trm
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Tekram TRM-S1040 ASIC based
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.Tn SCSI
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interfaces.
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.El
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.Ss Disk and tape controllers
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.Bl -tag -width pcdisplay -offset indent
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.It aac
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The Adaptec AAC family of RAID controllers.
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.It ahcisata
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AHCI 1.0 and 1.1 compliant SATA controllers.
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.It amr
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The AMI and LSI Logic MegaRAID family of RAID controllers.
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.It cac
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Compaq array controllers.
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.It icp
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ICP Vortex GDT and Intel Storage RAID controllers.
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.It mlx
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Mylex DAC960 and DEC SWXCR RAID controllers.
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.It pciide
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IDE disk controllers.
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.It twe
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3Ware Escalade RAID controllers.
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.El
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.Ss Network interfaces
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.Bl -tag -width pcdisplay -offset indent
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.It an
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.Tn Aironet
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4500/4800 and
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.Tn Cisco
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340 series 802.11 interfaces.
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.It bnx
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Broadcom NetXtreme II 10/100/1000 Ethernet interfaces.
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.It de
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.Tn DEC
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DC21x4x (Tulip) based
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces, including the DE435,
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DE450, and DE500, and Znyx, SMC, Cogent/Adaptec, and Asante single- and
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multi-port
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It en
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Midway-based Efficient Networks Inc. and Adaptec ATM interfaces.
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.It ep
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3Com 3c590, 3c595, 3c900, and 3c905
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It epic
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SMC83C170 (EPIC/100)
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It esh
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RoadRunner-based HIPPI interfaces.
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.It ex
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3Com 3c900, 3c905, and 3c980
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It fpa
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.Tn DEC
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DEFPA
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.Tn FDDI
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interfaces.
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.It fxp
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Intel EtherExpress PRO 10+/100B
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It gsip
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National Semiconductor DP83820 based Gigabit
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It hme
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Sun Microelectronics STP2002-STQ
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It le
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PCNet-PCI
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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Note, the
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.Xr pcn 4
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driver supersedes this driver.
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.It lmc
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LAN Media Corp WAN interfaces.
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.It msk
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Marvell Yukon 2 based Gigabit
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It ne
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NE2000-compatible
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It nfe
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NVIDIA nForce
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It ntwoc
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SDL Communications N2pci and WAN/ic 400 synchronous serial interfaces.
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.It pcn
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AMD PCnet-PCI family of
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It ral
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Ralink Technology RT2500/RT2600-based 802.11a/b/g wireless network interfaces.
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.It rtk
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Realtek 8129/8139 based
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It sf
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Adaptec AIC-6915 10/100
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It sip
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Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900, SiS 7016, and National Semiconductor
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DP83815 based
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It sk
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SysKonnect SK-98xx based Gigabit
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It ste
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Sundance ST-201 10/100 based
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It stge
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Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 based Gigabit
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It ti
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Alteon Networks Tigon I and Tigon II Gigabit Ethernet driver.
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.It tl
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Texas Instruments ThunderLAN-based
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It tlp
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DECchip 21x4x and clone
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It vge
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VIA Networking Technologies VT6122 PCI Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver.
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.It vr
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VIA VT3043 (Rhine) and VT86C100A (Rhine-II)
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.Tn Ethernet
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interfaces.
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.It wi
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WaveLAN/IEEE and PRISM-II 802.11 wireless interfaces.
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.It wm
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Intel i8254x Gigabit
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.Tn Ethernet
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driver.
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.El
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.Ss Serial interfaces
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.Bl -tag -width pcdisplay -offset indent
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.It cy
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Cyclades Cyclom-4Y, -8Y, and -16Y multi-port serial interfaces.
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.It cz
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Cyclades-Z series multi-port serial interfaces.
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.El
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.Ss Audio devices
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.Bl -tag -width pcdisplay -offset indent
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.It auacer
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Acer Labs M5455 I/O Controller Hub integrated AC'97 audio device.
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.It auich
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Intel I/O Controller Hub integrated AC'97 audio device.
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.It auvia
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VIA VT82C686A integrated AC'97 audio device.
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.It autri
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Trident 4DWAVE-DX/NX, SiS 7018, ALi M5451 AC'97 audio device.
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.It clcs
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Cirrus Logic CS4280 audio device.
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.It clct
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Cirrus Logic CS4281 audio device.
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.It cmpci
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C-Media CMI8x38 audio device.
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.It eap
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Ensoniq AudioPCI audio device.
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.It emuxki
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Creative Labs SBLive! and PCI 512 audio device.
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.It esa
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ESS Technology Allegro-1 / Maestro-3 audio device.
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.It esm
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ESS Maestro-1/2/2e PCI AC'97 Audio Accelerator audio device.
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.It eso
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ESS Solo-1 PCI AudioDrive audio device.
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.It fms
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Forte Media FM801 audio device.
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.It neo
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NeoMagic MagicMedia 256 audio device.
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.It sv
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S3 SonicVibes audio device.
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.It yds
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Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754-based audio device.
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.El
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.Ss Bridges
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.Bl -tag -width pcdisplay -offset indent
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.It cbb
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.Tn PCI
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Yenta compatible
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.Tn CardBus
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bridges.
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.It ppb
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Generic
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.Tn PCI Ns \- Ns Tn PCI
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bridges, including
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.Tn PCI
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expansion backplanes.
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.El
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.Ss Miscellaneous devices
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.Bl -tag -width pcdisplay -offset indent
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.It bktr
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Brooktree 848 compatible TV cards.
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.It ehci
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USB EHCI host controllers.
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.It iop
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I2O I/O processors.
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.It mr
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Guillemot Maxi Radio FM 2000 FM radio device.
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.It oboe
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Toshiba OBOE IrDA SIR/FIR controller.
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.It ohci
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USB OHCI host controllers.
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.It pcic
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.Tn PCI
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.Tn PCMCIA
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controllers, including the Cirrus Logic GD6729.
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.It puc
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PCI
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.Dq universal
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communications cards, containing
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.Xr com 4
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and
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.Xr lpt 4
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communications ports.
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.It uhci
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USB UHCI host controllers.
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.It viapm
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VIA VT82C686A hardware monitors.
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.It vga
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VGA graphics boards.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr aac 4 ,
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.Xr adv 4 ,
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.Xr adw 4 ,
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.Xr agp 4 ,
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.Xr ahc 4 ,
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.Xr ahcisata 4 ,
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.Xr amr 4 ,
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.Xr an 4 ,
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.Xr auich 4 ,
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.Xr autri 4 ,
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.Xr auvia 4 ,
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.Xr bha 4 ,
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.Xr bktr 4 ,
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.Xr bnx 4 ,
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.Xr cac 4 ,
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.Xr cbb 4 ,
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.Xr clcs 4 ,
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.Xr cmpci 4 ,
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.Xr cy 4 ,
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.Xr cz 4 ,
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.Xr de 4 ,
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.Xr dpt 4 ,
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.Xr eap 4 ,
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.Xr ehci 4 ,
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.Xr emuxki 4 ,
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.Xr en 4 ,
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.Xr ep 4 ,
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.Xr epic 4 ,
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.Xr esa 4 ,
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.Xr esh 4 ,
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.Xr esm 4 ,
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.Xr eso 4 ,
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.Xr ex 4 ,
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.Xr fms 4 ,
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.Xr fpa 4 ,
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.Xr fxp 4 ,
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.Xr gsip 4 ,
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.Xr hme 4 ,
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.Xr icp 4 ,
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.Xr iha 4 ,
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.Xr intro 4 ,
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.Xr iop 4 ,
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.Xr isp 4 ,
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.Xr le 4 ,
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.Xr lmc 4 ,
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.Xr mfi 4 ,
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.Xr mlx 4 ,
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.Xr mly 4 ,
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.Xr mpt 4 ,
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.Xr msk 4 ,
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.Xr nca 4 ,
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.Xr ne 4 ,
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.Xr neo 4 ,
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.Xr nfe 4 ,
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.Xr ntwoc 4 ,
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.Xr oboe 4 ,
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.Xr ohci 4 ,
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.Xr pcic 4 ,
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.Xr pciide 4 ,
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.Xr pcn 4 ,
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.Xr pcscp 4 ,
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.Xr ppb 4 ,
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.Xr puc 4 ,
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.Xr ral 4 ,
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.Xr rtk 4 ,
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.Xr sf 4 ,
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.Xr siisata 4 ,
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.Xr siop 4 ,
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.Xr sip 4 ,
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.Xr sk 4 ,
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.Xr ste 4 ,
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.Xr stge 4 ,
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.Xr sv 4 ,
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.Xr ti 4 ,
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.Xr tl 4 ,
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.Xr tlp 4 ,
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.Xr trm 4 ,
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.Xr twe 4 ,
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.Xr uhci 4 ,
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.Xr vga 4 ,
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.Xr vge 4 ,
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.Xr viapm 4 ,
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.Xr vr 4 ,
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.Xr wi 4 ,
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.Xr wm 4 ,
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.Xr wscons 4 ,
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.Xr yds 4
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.Sh HISTORY
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The machine-independent
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.Tn PCI
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subsystem appeared in
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.Nx 1.2 .
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