NetBSD/lib/libcrypto/man/DH_generate_parameters.3

212 lines
6.4 KiB
Groff

.\" $NetBSD: DH_generate_parameters.3,v 1.12 2003/07/24 14:16:38 itojun Exp $
.\"
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02
.\" Thu Jul 24 13:07:53 2003
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` `
. ds C' '
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
. .
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DH_generate_parameters 3"
.TH DH_generate_parameters 3 "0.9.7b" "2002-09-25" "OpenSSL"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DH_generate_parameters, DH_check \- generate and check Diffie-Hellman parameters
.SH "LIBRARY"
libcrypto, -lcrypto
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dh.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& DH *DH_generate_parameters(int prime_len, int generator,
\& void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int DH_check(DH *dh, int *codes);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR generates Diffie-Hellman parameters that can
be shared among a group of users, and returns them in a newly
allocated \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR structure. The pseudo-random number generator must be
seeded prior to calling \fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR.
.PP
\&\fBprime_len\fR is the length in bits of the safe prime to be generated.
\&\fBgenerator\fR is a small number > 1, typically 2 or 5.
.PP
A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the progress
of the key generation. If \fBcallback\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, it will be
called as described in BN_generate_prime(3) while a random prime
number is generated, and when a prime has been found, \fBcallback(3,
0, cb_arg)\fR is called.
.PP
\&\fIDH_check()\fR validates Diffie-Hellman parameters. It checks that \fBp\fR is
a safe prime, and that \fBg\fR is a suitable generator. In the case of an
error, the bit flags \s-1DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME\s0 or
\&\s-1DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR\s0 are set in \fB*codes\fR.
\&\s-1DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR\s0 is set if the generator cannot be
checked, i.e. it does not equal 2 or 5.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR returns a pointer to the \s-1DH\s0 structure, or
\&\s-1NULL\s0 if the parameter generation fails. The error codes can be
obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.PP
\&\fIDH_check()\fR returns 1 if the check could be performed, 0 otherwise.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
\&\fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR may run for several hours before finding a
suitable prime.
.PP
The parameters generated by \fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR are not to be
used in signature schemes.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
If \fBgenerator\fR is not 2 or 5, \fBdh->g\fR=\fBgenerator\fR is not
a usable generator.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
openssl_dh(3), ERR_get_error(3), openssl_rand(3),
DH_free(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDH_check()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
The \fBcb_arg\fR argument to \fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR was added in SSLeay 0.9.0.
.PP
In versions before OpenSSL 0.9.5, \s-1DH_CHECK_P_NOT_STRONG_PRIME\s0 is used
instead of \s-1DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME\s0.