408 lines
12 KiB
Groff
408 lines
12 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: pppoectl.8,v 1.24 2005/02/19 18:26:09 christos Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (C) 1997 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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.\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" From: spppcontrol.1,v 1.1.1.1 1997/10/11 11:30:30 joerg Exp
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.\"
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.\" $Id: pppoectl.8,v 1.24 2005/02/19 18:26:09 christos Exp $
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.\"
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.\" last edit-date: [Thu Aug 31 10:47:33 2000]
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.\"
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.Dd October 2, 2003
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.Os
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.Dt PPPOECTL 8
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pppoectl ,
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.Nm ipppctl
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.Nd "display or set parameters for an pppoe or isdn ppp (ippp) interface"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm pppoectl
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.Op Fl v
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.Ar ifname
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.Op Ar parameter Ns Op \&= Ns Ar value
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.Op Ar ...
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.Pp
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.Nm ipppctl
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.Op Fl v
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.Ar ifname
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.Op Ar parameter Ns Op \&= Ns Ar value
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.Op Ar ...
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.Pp
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.Nm pppoectl
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.Fl e Ar ethernet-ifname
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.Op Fl s Ar service-name
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.Op Fl a Ar access-concentrator-name
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.Op Fl d
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.Op Fl n Ar 1 \&| 2
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.Ar ifname
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.Pp
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.Nm pppoectl
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.Fl f Ar config-file
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.Ar ifname
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.Op Ar ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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There are two basic modes of operation: configuring security related
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parameters and attaching a PPPoE interface to its ethernet interface,
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optionally passing in additional parameters for the PPPoE encapsulation.
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.Pp
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The later usage is indicated by the presence of the
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.Fl e
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option, which takes the name of the ethernet interface as its argument.
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl e
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specifies the ethernet interface used to communicate with the
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access concentrator (typically via a DSL modem).
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.It Fl a
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specifies the name of the access concentrator.
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.It Fl s
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specifies the name of the service connected to.
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.It Fl d
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dump the current connection state information (this parameter is typically
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used alone, for informational purposes, not during interface configuration).
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.It Fl n Ar 1 \&| 2
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print the IP address of the primary or secondary DNS name server for this
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PPP connection.
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This is only available if DNS query is enabled, see
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.Ar query-dns .
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.It Fl f
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parse
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.Ar config-file
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for
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.Ar parameter Ns Op \&= Ns Ar value
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pairs, one per line, as if they had been specified on the command line.
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This allows the password to be not passed as a command line argument.
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Unless escaped by \e, comments starting with # to the end of the current line
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are ignored.
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.El
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.Pp
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Typically, not both the access concentrator name and the service name are
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specified.
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.Pp
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The
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.Xr ippp 4
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or the
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.Xr pppoe 4
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drivers require a number of additional arguments or optional
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parameters besides the settings that can be adjusted with
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.Xr ifconfig 8 .
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These are things like authentication protocol parameters, but also
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other tunable configuration variables.
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The
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.Nm
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utility can be used to display the current settings, or adjust these
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parameters as required.
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.Pp
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For whatever intent
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.Nm
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is being called, at least the parameter
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.Ar ifname
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needs to be specified, naming the interface for which the settings
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are to be performed or displayed.
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Use
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.Xr ifconfig 8
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or
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.Xr netstat 1
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to see which interfaces are available.
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.Pp
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If no other parameter is given,
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.Nm
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will just list the current settings for
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.Ar ifname
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and exit.
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The reported settings include the current PPP phase the
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interface is in, which can be one of the names
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.Em dead ,
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.Em establish ,
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.Em authenticate ,
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.Em network ,
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or
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.Em terminate .
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If an authentication protocol is configured for the interface, the
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name of the protocol to be used, as well as the system name to be used
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or expected will be displayed, plus any possible options to the
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authentication protocol if applicable.
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Note that the authentication
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secrets (sometimes also called
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.Em keys )
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are not being returned by the underlying system call, and are thus not
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displayed.
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.Pp
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If any additional parameter is supplied, superuser privileges are
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required, and the command works in
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.Ql set
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mode.
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This is normally done quietly, unless the option
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.Fl v
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is also enabled, which will cause a final printout of the settings as
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described above once all other actions have been taken.
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Use of this mode will be rejected if the interface is currently in any
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other phase than
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.Em dead .
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Note that you can force an interface into
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.Em dead
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phase by calling
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.Xr ifconfig 8
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with the parameter
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.Ql down .
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.Pp
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The currently supported parameters include:
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.Bl -tag -width xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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.It Ar authproto Ns \&= Ns Em protoname
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Set both his and my authentication protocol to
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.Em protoname .
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The protocol name can be one of
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.Ql chap ,
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.Ql pap ,
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or
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.Ql none .
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In the latter case, the use of an authentication protocol will be
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turned off for the named interface.
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This has the side-effect of
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clearing the other authentication-related parameters for this
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interface as well (i.
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e., system name and authentication secret will
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be forgotten).
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.It Ar myauthproto Ns \&= Ns Em protoname
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Same as above, but only for my end of the link.
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I.e., this is the protocol when remote is authenticator,
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and I am the peer required to authenticate.
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.It Ar hisauthproto Ns \&= Ns Em protoname
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Same as above, but only for his end of the link.
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.It Ar myauthname Ns \&= Ns Em name
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Set my system name for the authentication protocol.
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.It Ar hisauthname Ns \&= Ns Em name
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Set his system name for the authentication protocol.
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For CHAP, this will only be used as a hint, causing
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a warning message if remote did supply a different name.
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For PAP, it's the name remote must use to
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authenticate himself (in connection with his secret).
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.It Ar myauthsecret Ns \&= Ns Em secret
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Set my secret (key, password) for use in the authentication phase.
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For CHAP, this will be used to compute the response hash value, based
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on remote's challenge.
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For PAP, it will be transmitted as plaintext
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together with the system name.
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Don't forget to quote the secrets from
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the shell if they contain shell metacharacters (or whitespace).
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.It Ar myauthkey Ns \&= Ns Em secret
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Same as above.
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.It Ar hisauthsecret Ns \&= Ns Em secret
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Same as above, to be used if we are authenticator and the remote peer
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needs to authenticate.
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.It Ar hisauthkey Ns \&= Ns Em secret
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Same as above.
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.It Ar callin
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Require remote to authenticate himself only when he's calling in, but
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not when we are caller.
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This is required for some peers that do not
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implement the authentication protocols symmetrically (like Ascend
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routers, for example).
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.It Ar always
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The opposite of
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.Ar callin .
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Require remote to always authenticate, regardless of which side is
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placing the call.
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This is the default, and will not be explicitly displayed in
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.Ql list
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mode.
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.It Ar norechallenge
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Only meaningful with CHAP.
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Do not re-challenge peer once the initial
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CHAP handshake was successful.
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Used to work around broken peer implementations that can't grok
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being re-challenged once the connection is up.
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.It Ar rechallenge
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With CHAP, send re-challenges at random intervals while the connection
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is in network phase.
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(The intervals are currently in the range of 300
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through approximately 800 seconds.)
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This is the default, and will not be explicitly displayed in
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.Ql list
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mode.
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.It Ar idle-timeout Ns \&= Ns Em idle-seconds
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For services that are charged by connection time the interface can optionally
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disconnect after a configured idle time.
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If set to 0, this feature is disabled.
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Note: for ISDN devices, it is preferable to use the
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.Xr isdnd 8
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based timeout mechanism, as isdnd can predict the next charging unit for
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ISDN connections and optimize the timeout with this information.
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.It Ar lcp-timeout Ns \&= Ns Em timeout-value
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Allows to change the value of the LCP timeout.
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The default value of the LCP timeout is currently set to 1 second.
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The timeout-value must be specified in milliseconds.
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.It Ar max-noreceive Ns \&= Ns Em sec
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Sets the number of seconds after last reception of data from the peer before
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the line state is probed by sending LCP echo requests.
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The
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.Em sec
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interval is not used verbatim, the first echo request might be delayed upto
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10 seconds after the configured interval.
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.It Ar max-alive-missed Ns \&= Ns Em count
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Sets the number of unanswered LCP echo requests that we will tolerate before
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considering a connection to be dead.
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LCP echo requests are sent in 10 seconds interval after the configured
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.Em max-noreceive
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interval has passed with no data received from the peer.
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.It Ar max-auth-failure Ns \&= Ns Em count
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Since some ISPs disable accounts after too many unsuccessful authentication
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attempts, there is a maximum number of authentication failures before we will
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stop retrying without manual intervention.
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Manual intervention is either changing the authentication data
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(name, password) or setting the maximum retry count.
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If
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.Em count
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is set to
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.Em 0
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this feature is disabled.
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.It Ar clear-auth-failure
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If an authentication failure has been caused by remote problems and you want
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to retry connecting using unchanged local settings, this command can be used
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to reset the failure count to zero.
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.It Ar query-dns Ns \&= Ns Em flags
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During PPP protocol negotiation we can query the peer
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for addresses of two name servers.
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If
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.Ar flags
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is
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.Em 1
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only the first server address will be requested, if
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.Ar flags
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is
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.Em 2
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the second will be requested.
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Setting
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.Ar flags
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to
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.Em 3
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queries both.
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.Pp
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The result of the negotiation can be retrieved with the
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.Fl n
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option.
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bd -literal
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# ipppctl ippp0
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ippp0: phase=dead
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myauthproto=chap myauthname="uriah"
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hisauthproto=chap hisauthname="ifb-gw" norechallenge
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lcp timeout: 3.000 s
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Display the settings for ippp0.
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The interface is currently in
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.Em dead
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phase, i.e. the LCP layer is down, and no traffic is possible.
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Both ends of the connection use the CHAP protocol,
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my end tells remote the system name
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.Ql uriah ,
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and remote is expected to authenticate by the name
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.Ql ifb-gw .
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Once the initial CHAP handshake was successful, no further CHAP
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challenges will be transmitted.
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There are supposedly some known CHAP
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secrets for both ends of the link which are not being shown.
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.Pp
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.Bd -literal
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# ipppctl ippp0 \e
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authproto=chap \e
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myauthname=uriah myauthsecret='some secret' \e
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hisauthname=ifb-gw hisauthsecret='another' \e
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norechallenge
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.Ed
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.Pp
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A possible call to
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.Nm
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that could have been used to bring the interface into the state shown
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by the previous example.
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.Pp
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The following example is the complete sequence of commands to bring
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a PPPoE connection up:
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.Bd -literal
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# Need ethernet interface UP (or it won't send any packets)
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ifconfig ne0 up
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# Let pppoe0 use ne0 as its ethernet interface
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pppoectl -e ne0 pppoe0
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# Configure authentication
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pppoectl pppoe0 \\
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myauthproto=pap \\
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myauthname=XXXXX \\
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myauthsecret=YYYYY \\
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hisauthproto=none
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# Configure the pppoe0 interface itself. These addresses are magic,
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# meaning we don't care about either address and let the remote
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# ppp choose them.
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ifconfig pppoe0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffffff up
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr netstat 1 ,
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.Xr ippp 4 ,
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.Xr pppoe 4 ,
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.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
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.Xr ifwatchd 8
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.Rs
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.%A B. Lloyd
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.%A W. Simpson
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.%T "PPP Authentication Protocols"
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.%O RFC 1334
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.Re
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.Rs
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.%A W. Simpson, Editor
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.%T "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)"
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.%O RFC 1661
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.Re
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.Rs
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.%A W. Simpson
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.%T "PPP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)"
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.%O RFC 1994
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.Re
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.Rs
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.%A L. Mamakos
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.%A K. Lidl
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.%A J. Evarts
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.%A D. Carrel
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.%A D. Simone
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.%A R. Wheeler
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.%T "A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE)"
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.%O RFC 2516
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.Re
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility is based on the
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.Ic spppcontrol
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utility which appeared in
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.Fx 3.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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The program was written by
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.ie t J\(:org Wunsch,
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.el Joerg Wunsch,
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Dresden, and modified for PPPoE support by Martin Husemann.
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