NetBSD/sys/ufs/lfs/lfs_debug.c
perseant 9c7f8050f4 Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit:
Kernel:

* Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved
  for writing.  Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount
  of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks
  are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount.

  If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested
  number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until
  the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be
  reserved.  In this way large files can be written to the filesystem
  (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly
  clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly.

* Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it
  is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and
  dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy).  Its
  former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail.

* Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv.
  This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem
  the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt.

* Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of
  btodb()/dbtob().

lfs_cleanerd:

* Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to
  lfs_markv".  Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls
  to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned".
  The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as
  little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the
  cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than
  it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce
  entirely clean segments.

* Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments
  of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read
  as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space".  The
  new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above,
  further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be
  written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries
  and inode blocks.

* Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due
  to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free
  of dirty blocks.  This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running
  with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying
  repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space
  filled and deadlocked the filesystem.

* Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options,
  including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n
  flags were previously undocumented).

fsck_lfs:

* Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and
  lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5.

newfs_lfs:

* Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments.

* Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS'
  cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range).

* Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to
  the kernel changes mentioned above.

mount_lfs:

* Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to
  lfs_cleanerd.

* Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4".


[All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the
idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied
to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has
experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone
missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I
cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 04:49:54 +00:00

270 lines
9.1 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: lfs_debug.c,v 1.11 2000/09/09 04:49:54 perseant Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant@hhhh.org>.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)lfs_debug.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
void
lfs_dump_super(lfsp)
struct lfs *lfsp;
{
int i;
printf("%s%x\t%s%x\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"magic ", lfsp->lfs_magic,
"version ", lfsp->lfs_version,
"size ", lfsp->lfs_size,
"ssize ", lfsp->lfs_ssize);
printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"dsize ", lfsp->lfs_dsize,
"bsize ", lfsp->lfs_bsize,
"fsize ", lfsp->lfs_fsize,
"frag ", lfsp->lfs_frag);
printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"minfree ", lfsp->lfs_minfree,
"inopb ", lfsp->lfs_inopb,
"ifpb ", lfsp->lfs_ifpb,
"nindir ", lfsp->lfs_nindir);
printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"nseg ", lfsp->lfs_nseg,
"nspf ", lfsp->lfs_nspf,
"cleansz ", lfsp->lfs_cleansz,
"segtabsz ", lfsp->lfs_segtabsz);
printf("%s%x\t%s%d\t%s%lx\t%s%d\n",
"segmask ", lfsp->lfs_segmask,
"segshift ", lfsp->lfs_segshift,
"bmask ", (unsigned long)lfsp->lfs_bmask,
"bshift ", lfsp->lfs_bshift);
printf("%s%lu\t%s%d\t%s%lx\t%s%u\n",
"ffmask ", (unsigned long)lfsp->lfs_ffmask,
"ffshift ", lfsp->lfs_ffshift,
"fbmask ", (unsigned long)lfsp->lfs_fbmask,
"fbshift ", lfsp->lfs_fbshift);
printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%x\t%s%qx\n",
"sushift ", lfsp->lfs_sushift,
"fsbtodb ", lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb,
"cksum ", lfsp->lfs_cksum,
"maxfilesize ", (long long)lfsp->lfs_maxfilesize);
printf("Superblock disk addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < LFS_MAXNUMSB; i++)
printf(" %x", lfsp->lfs_sboffs[i]);
printf("\n");
printf("Checkpoint Info\n");
printf("%s%d\t%s%x\t%s%d\n",
"free ", lfsp->lfs_free,
"idaddr ", lfsp->lfs_idaddr,
"ifile ", lfsp->lfs_ifile);
printf("%s%x\t%s%d\t%s%x\t%s%x\t%s%x\t%s%x\n",
"bfree ", lfsp->lfs_bfree,
"nfiles ", lfsp->lfs_nfiles,
"lastseg ", lfsp->lfs_lastseg,
"nextseg ", lfsp->lfs_nextseg,
"curseg ", lfsp->lfs_curseg,
"offset ", lfsp->lfs_offset);
printf("tstamp %x\n", lfsp->lfs_tstamp);
}
void
lfs_dump_dinode(dip)
struct dinode *dip;
{
int i;
printf("%s%u\t%s%d\t%s%u\t%s%u\t%s%qu\t%s%d\n",
"mode ", dip->di_mode,
"nlink ", dip->di_nlink,
"uid ", dip->di_uid,
"gid ", dip->di_gid,
"size ", (long long)dip->di_size,
"blocks ", dip->di_blocks);
printf("inum %d\n", dip->di_inumber);
printf("Direct Addresses\n");
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
printf("\t%x", dip->di_db[i]);
if ((i % 6) == 5)
printf("\n");
}
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
printf("\t%x", dip->di_ib[i]);
printf("\n");
}
void
lfs_check_segsum(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, char *file, int line)
{
int actual, i;
#if 0
static int offset;
#endif
if((actual = i = 1) == 1)
return; /* XXXX not checking this anymore, really */
if(sp->sum_bytes_left >= sizeof(FINFO) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t)
&& sp->fip->fi_nblocks > 512) {
printf("%s:%d: fi_nblocks = %d\n",file,line,sp->fip->fi_nblocks);
#ifdef DDB
Debugger();
#endif
}
if(sp->sum_bytes_left > 484) {
printf("%s:%d: bad value (%d = -%d) for sum_bytes_left\n",
file, line, sp->sum_bytes_left, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE-sp->sum_bytes_left);
panic("too many bytes");
}
actual = LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE
/* amount taken up by FINFOs */
- ((char *)&(sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks]) - (char *)(sp->segsum))
/* amount taken up by inode blocks */
- sizeof(ufs_daddr_t)*((sp->ninodes+INOPB(fs)-1) / INOPB(fs));
#if 0
if(actual - sp->sum_bytes_left < offset)
{
printf("%s:%d: offset changed %d -> %d\n", file, line,
offset, actual-sp->sum_bytes_left);
offset = actual - sp->sum_bytes_left;
/* panic("byte mismatch"); */
}
#endif
#if 0
if(actual != sp->sum_bytes_left)
printf("%s:%d: warning: segsum miscalc at %d (-%d => %d)\n",
file, line, sp->sum_bytes_left,
LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE-sp->sum_bytes_left,
actual);
#endif
if(sp->sum_bytes_left > 0
&& ((char *)(sp->segsum))[LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE
- sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) * ((sp->ninodes+INOPB(fs)-1) / INOPB(fs))
- sp->sum_bytes_left] != '\0') {
printf("%s:%d: warning: segsum overwrite at %d (-%d => %d)\n",
file, line, sp->sum_bytes_left,
LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE-sp->sum_bytes_left,
actual);
#ifdef DDB
Debugger();
#endif
}
}
void
lfs_check_bpp(fs, sp, file, line)
struct lfs *fs;
struct segment *sp;
char *file;
int line;
{
daddr_t blkno;
struct buf **bpp;
struct vnode *devvp;
devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
blkno = (*(sp->bpp))->b_blkno;
for(bpp=sp->bpp; bpp < sp->cbpp; bpp++) {
if((*bpp)->b_blkno != blkno) {
if((*bpp)->b_vp == devvp) {
printf("Oops, would misplace raw block 0x%x at "
"0x%x\n",
(*bpp)->b_blkno,
blkno);
} else {
printf("%s:%d: misplace ino %d lbn %d at "
"0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
file, line,
VTOI((*bpp)->b_vp)->i_number, (*bpp)->b_lblkno,
blkno,
(*bpp)->b_blkno);
}
}
blkno += btodb((*bpp)->b_bcount);
}
}
#endif /* DEBUG */