533 lines
16 KiB
C
533 lines
16 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: subr_disk.c,v 1.32 2001/11/30 01:31:30 enami Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
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* NASA Ames Research Center.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
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* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
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* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_disk.c,v 1.32 2001/11/30 01:31:30 enami Exp $");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/syslog.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
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#include <sys/disk.h>
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/*
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* A global list of all disks attached to the system. May grow or
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* shrink over time.
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*/
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struct disklist_head disklist; /* TAILQ_HEAD */
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int disk_count; /* number of drives in global disklist */
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/*
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* Seek sort for disks. We depend on the driver which calls us using b_resid
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* as the current cylinder number.
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*
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* The argument bufq is an I/O queue for the device, on which there are
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* actually two queues, sorted in ascending cylinder order. The first
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* queue holds those requests which are positioned after the current
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* cylinder (in the first request); the second holds requests which came
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* in after their cylinder number was passed. Thus we implement a one-way
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* scan, retracting after reaching the end of the drive to the first request
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* on the second queue, at which time it becomes the first queue.
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*
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* A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
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* allocated.
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*
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* This is further adjusted by any `barriers' which may exist in the queue.
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* The bufq points to the last such ordered request.
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*/
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void
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disksort_cylinder(struct buf_queue *bufq, struct buf *bp)
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{
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struct buf *bq, *nbq;
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/*
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* If there are ordered requests on the queue, we must start
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* the elevator sort after the last of these.
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*/
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if ((bq = bufq->bq_barrier) == NULL)
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bq = BUFQ_FIRST(bufq);
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/*
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* If the queue is empty, of if it's an ordered request,
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* it's easy; we just go on the end.
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*/
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if (bq == NULL || (bp->b_flags & B_ORDERED) != 0) {
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BUFQ_INSERT_TAIL(bufq, bp);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* If we lie after the first (currently active) request, then we
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* must locate the second request list and add ourselves to it.
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*/
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if (bp->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder ||
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(bp->b_cylinder == bq->b_cylinder &&
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bp->b_rawblkno < bq->b_rawblkno)) {
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while ((nbq = BUFQ_NEXT(bq)) != NULL) {
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/*
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* Check for an ``inversion'' in the normally ascending
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* cylinder numbers, indicating the start of the second
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* request list.
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*/
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if (nbq->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder) {
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/*
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* Search the second request list for the first
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* request at a larger cylinder number. We go
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* before that; if there is no such request, we
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* go at end.
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*/
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do {
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if (bp->b_cylinder < nbq->b_cylinder)
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goto insert;
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if (bp->b_cylinder == nbq->b_cylinder &&
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bp->b_rawblkno < nbq->b_rawblkno)
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goto insert;
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bq = nbq;
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} while ((nbq = BUFQ_NEXT(bq)) != NULL);
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goto insert; /* after last */
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}
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bq = nbq;
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}
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/*
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* No inversions... we will go after the last, and
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* be the first request in the second request list.
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*/
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goto insert;
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}
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/*
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* Request is at/after the current request...
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* sort in the first request list.
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*/
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while ((nbq = BUFQ_NEXT(bq)) != NULL) {
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/*
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* We want to go after the current request if there is an
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* inversion after it (i.e. it is the end of the first
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* request list), or if the next request is a larger cylinder
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* than our request.
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*/
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if (nbq->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder ||
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bp->b_cylinder < nbq->b_cylinder ||
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(bp->b_cylinder == nbq->b_cylinder &&
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bp->b_rawblkno < nbq->b_rawblkno))
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goto insert;
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bq = nbq;
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}
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/*
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* Neither a second list nor a larger request... we go at the end of
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* the first list, which is the same as the end of the whole schebang.
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*/
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insert: BUFQ_INSERT_AFTER(bufq, bq, bp);
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}
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/*
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* Seek sort for disks. This version sorts based on b_rawblkno, which
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* indicates the block number.
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*
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* As before, there are actually two queues, sorted in ascendening block
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* order. The first queue holds those requests which are positioned after
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* the current block (in the first request); the second holds requests which
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* came in after their block number was passed. Thus we implement a one-way
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* scan, retracting after reaching the end of the driver to the first request
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* on the second queue, at which time it becomes the first queue.
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*
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* A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
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* allocated.
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*
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* This is further adjusted by any `barriers' which may exist in the queue.
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* The bufq points to the last such ordered request.
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*/
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void
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disksort_blkno(struct buf_queue *bufq, struct buf *bp)
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{
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struct buf *bq, *nbq;
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/*
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* If there are ordered requests on the queue, we must start
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* the elevator sort after the last of these.
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*/
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if ((bq = bufq->bq_barrier) == NULL)
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bq = BUFQ_FIRST(bufq);
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/*
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* If the queue is empty, or if it's an ordered request,
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* it's easy; we just go on the end.
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*/
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if (bq == NULL || (bp->b_flags & B_ORDERED) != 0) {
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BUFQ_INSERT_TAIL(bufq, bp);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* If we lie after the first (currently active) request, then we
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* must locate the second request list and add ourselves to it.
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*/
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if (bp->b_rawblkno < bq->b_rawblkno) {
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while ((nbq = BUFQ_NEXT(bq)) != NULL) {
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/*
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* Check for an ``inversion'' in the normally ascending
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* block numbers, indicating the start of the second
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* request list.
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*/
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if (nbq->b_rawblkno < bq->b_rawblkno) {
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/*
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* Search the second request list for the first
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* request at a larger block number. We go
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* after that; if there is no such request, we
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* go at the end.
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*/
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do {
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if (bp->b_rawblkno < nbq->b_rawblkno)
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goto insert;
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bq = nbq;
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} while ((nbq = BUFQ_NEXT(bq)) != NULL);
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goto insert; /* after last */
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}
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bq = nbq;
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}
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/*
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* No inversions... we will go after the last, and
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* be the first request in the second request list.
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*/
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goto insert;
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}
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/*
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* Request is at/after the current request...
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* sort in the first request list.
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*/
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while ((nbq = BUFQ_NEXT(bq)) != NULL) {
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/*
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* We want to go after the current request if there is an
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* inversion after it (i.e. it is the end of the first
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* request list), or if the next request is a larger cylinder
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* than our request.
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*/
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if (nbq->b_rawblkno < bq->b_rawblkno ||
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bp->b_rawblkno < nbq->b_rawblkno)
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goto insert;
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bq = nbq;
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}
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/*
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* Neither a second list nor a larger request... we go at the end of
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* the first list, which is the same as the end of the whole schebang.
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*/
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insert: BUFQ_INSERT_AFTER(bufq, bq, bp);
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}
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/*
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* Seek non-sort for disks. This version simply inserts requests at
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* the tail of the queue.
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*/
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void
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disksort_tail(struct buf_queue *bufq, struct buf *bp)
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{
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BUFQ_INSERT_TAIL(bufq, bp);
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}
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/*
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* Compute checksum for disk label.
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*/
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u_int
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dkcksum(struct disklabel *lp)
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{
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u_short *start, *end;
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u_short sum = 0;
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start = (u_short *)lp;
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end = (u_short *)&lp->d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions];
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while (start < end)
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sum ^= *start++;
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return (sum);
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}
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/*
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* Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
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* about failing disk transfers. It prints messages of the form
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hp0g: hard error reading fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347 (hp0 bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d)
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* if the offset of the error in the transfer and a disk label
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* are both available. blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error
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* is unknown; the disklabel pointer may be null from drivers that have not
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* been converted to use them. The message is printed with printf
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* if pri is LOG_PRINTF, otherwise it uses log at the specified priority.
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* The message should be completed (with at least a newline) with printf
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* or addlog, respectively. There is no trailing space.
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*/
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void
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diskerr(struct buf *bp, char *dname, char *what, int pri, int blkdone,
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struct disklabel *lp)
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{
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int unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev), part = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
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void (*pr)(const char *, ...);
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char partname = 'a' + part;
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int sn;
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if (pri != LOG_PRINTF) {
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static const char fmt[] = "";
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log(pri, fmt);
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pr = addlog;
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} else
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pr = printf;
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(*pr)("%s%d%c: %s %sing fsbn ", dname, unit, partname, what,
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bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "read" : "writ");
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sn = bp->b_blkno;
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if (bp->b_bcount <= DEV_BSIZE)
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(*pr)("%d", sn);
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else {
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if (blkdone >= 0) {
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sn += blkdone;
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(*pr)("%d of ", sn);
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}
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(*pr)("%d-%d", bp->b_blkno,
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bp->b_blkno + (bp->b_bcount - 1) / DEV_BSIZE);
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}
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if (lp && (blkdone >= 0 || bp->b_bcount <= lp->d_secsize)) {
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sn += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
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(*pr)(" (%s%d bn %d; cn %d", dname, unit, sn,
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sn / lp->d_secpercyl);
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sn %= lp->d_secpercyl;
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(*pr)(" tn %d sn %d)", sn / lp->d_nsectors, sn % lp->d_nsectors);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Initialize the disklist. Called by main() before autoconfiguration.
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*/
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void
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disk_init(void)
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{
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TAILQ_INIT(&disklist);
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disk_count = 0;
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}
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/*
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* Searches the disklist for the disk corresponding to the
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* name provided.
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*/
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struct disk *
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disk_find(char *name)
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{
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struct disk *diskp;
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if ((name == NULL) || (disk_count <= 0))
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return (NULL);
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for (diskp = disklist.tqh_first; diskp != NULL;
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diskp = diskp->dk_link.tqe_next)
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if (strcmp(diskp->dk_name, name) == 0)
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return (diskp);
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return (NULL);
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}
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/*
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* Attach a disk.
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*/
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void
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disk_attach(struct disk *diskp)
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{
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int s;
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/*
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* Allocate and initialize the disklabel structures. Note that
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* it's not safe to sleep here, since we're probably going to be
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* called during autoconfiguration.
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*/
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diskp->dk_label = malloc(sizeof(struct disklabel), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
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diskp->dk_cpulabel = malloc(sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel), M_DEVBUF,
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M_NOWAIT);
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if ((diskp->dk_label == NULL) || (diskp->dk_cpulabel == NULL))
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panic("disk_attach: can't allocate storage for disklabel");
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memset(diskp->dk_label, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
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memset(diskp->dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
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/*
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* Set the attached timestamp.
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*/
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s = splclock();
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diskp->dk_attachtime = mono_time;
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splx(s);
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/*
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* Link into the disklist.
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*/
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disklist, diskp, dk_link);
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++disk_count;
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}
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/*
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* Detach a disk.
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*/
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void
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disk_detach(struct disk *diskp)
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{
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/*
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* Remove from the disklist.
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*/
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if (--disk_count < 0)
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panic("disk_detach: disk_count < 0");
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&disklist, diskp, dk_link);
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/*
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* Free the space used by the disklabel structures.
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*/
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free(diskp->dk_label, M_DEVBUF);
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free(diskp->dk_cpulabel, M_DEVBUF);
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}
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/*
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* Increment a disk's busy counter. If the counter is going from
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* 0 to 1, set the timestamp.
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*/
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void
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disk_busy(struct disk *diskp)
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{
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int s;
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/*
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* XXX We'd like to use something as accurate as microtime(),
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* but that doesn't depend on the system TOD clock.
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*/
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if (diskp->dk_busy++ == 0) {
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s = splclock();
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diskp->dk_timestamp = mono_time;
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splx(s);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Decrement a disk's busy counter, increment the byte count, total busy
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* time, and reset the timestamp.
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*/
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void
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disk_unbusy(struct disk *diskp, long bcount)
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{
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int s;
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struct timeval dv_time, diff_time;
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if (diskp->dk_busy-- == 0) {
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printf("%s: dk_busy < 0\n", diskp->dk_name);
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panic("disk_unbusy");
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}
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s = splclock();
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dv_time = mono_time;
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splx(s);
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timersub(&dv_time, &diskp->dk_timestamp, &diff_time);
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timeradd(&diskp->dk_time, &diff_time, &diskp->dk_time);
|
|
|
|
diskp->dk_timestamp = dv_time;
|
|
if (bcount > 0) {
|
|
diskp->dk_bytes += bcount;
|
|
diskp->dk_xfer++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reset the metrics counters on the given disk. Note that we cannot
|
|
* reset the busy counter, as it may case a panic in disk_unbusy().
|
|
* We also must avoid playing with the timestamp information, as it
|
|
* may skew any pending transfer results.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
disk_resetstat(struct disk *diskp)
|
|
{
|
|
int s = splbio(), t;
|
|
|
|
diskp->dk_xfer = 0;
|
|
diskp->dk_bytes = 0;
|
|
|
|
t = splclock();
|
|
diskp->dk_attachtime = mono_time;
|
|
splx(t);
|
|
|
|
timerclear(&diskp->dk_time);
|
|
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
}
|