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NetBSD/sys/netinet6/nd6.h
ozaki-r 9eae87d0c8 Reform use of rt_refcnt 
rt_refcnt of rtentry was used in bad manners, for example, direct rt_refcnt++
and rt_refcnt-- outside route.c, "rt->rt_refcnt++; rtfree(rt);" idiom, and
touching rt after rt->rt_refcnt--.

These abuses seem to be needed because rt_refcnt manages only references
between rtentry and doesn't take care of references during packet processing
(IOW references from local variables). In order to reduce the above abuses,
the latter cases should be counted by rt_refcnt as well as the former cases.

This change improves consistency of use of rt_refcnt:
- rtentry is always accessed with rt_refcnt incremented
- rtentry's rt_refcnt is decremented after use (rtfree is always used instead
  of rt_refcnt--)
- functions returning rtentry increment its rt_refcnt (and caller rtfree it)

Note that rt_refcnt prevents rtentry from being freed but doesn't prevent
rtentry from being updated. Toward MP-safe, we need to provide another
protection for rtentry, e.g., locks. (Or introduce a better data structure
allowing concurrent readers during updates.)
2015-07-17 02:21:08 +00:00

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/* $NetBSD: nd6.h,v 1.66 2015/07/17 02:21:08 ozaki-r Exp $ */
/* $KAME: nd6.h,v 1.95 2002/06/08 11:31:06 itojun Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _NETINET6_ND6_H_
#define _NETINET6_ND6_H_
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
struct llinfo_nd6 {
struct llinfo_nd6 *ln_next;
struct llinfo_nd6 *ln_prev;
struct rtentry *ln_rt;
struct mbuf *ln_hold; /* last packet until resolved/timeout */
long ln_asked; /* number of queries already sent for this addr */
u_long ln_expire; /* lifetime for NDP state transition */
short ln_state; /* reachability state */
short ln_router; /* 2^0: ND6 router bit */
int ln_byhint; /* # of times we made it reachable by UL hint */
long ln_ntick;
struct callout ln_timer_ch;
};
#define ND6_LLINFO_PURGE -3
#define ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE -2
/*
* We don't need the WAITDELETE state any more, but we keep the definition
* in a comment line instead of removing it. This is necessary to avoid
* unintentionally reusing the value for another purpose, which might
* affect backward compatibility with old applications.
* (20000711 jinmei@kame.net)
*/
/* #define ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE -1 */
#define ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE 0
#define ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE 1
#define ND6_LLINFO_STALE 2
#define ND6_LLINFO_DELAY 3
#define ND6_LLINFO_PROBE 4
#define ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(n) ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
#define ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(n) (((n)->ln_expire == 0) && ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE))
struct nd_ifinfo {
u_int32_t linkmtu; /* LinkMTU */
u_int32_t maxmtu; /* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
u_int32_t basereachable; /* BaseReachableTime */
u_int32_t reachable; /* Reachable Time */
u_int32_t retrans; /* Retrans Timer */
u_int32_t flags; /* Flags */
int recalctm; /* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
u_int8_t chlim; /* CurHopLimit */
u_int8_t initialized; /* Flag to see the entry is initialized */
/* the following 3 members are for privacy extension for addrconf */
u_int8_t randomseed0[8]; /* upper 64 bits of MD5 digest */
u_int8_t randomseed1[8]; /* lower 64 bits (usually the EUI64 IFID) */
u_int8_t randomid[8]; /* current random ID */
};
#define ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD 0x01
#define ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV 0x02 /* See "RTADV Key", below. */
#define ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE 0x04 /* XXX: not related to ND. */
#define ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED 0x08 /* IPv6 operation is disabled due to
* DAD failure. (XXX: not ND-specific)
*/
#define ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV 0x10 /* See "RTADV Key", below. */
#define ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL 0x20
/*
* RTADV Key
*
* The flags ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV and ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV form a
* tri-state variable. (There are actually four different states, but
* two of the states are functionally identical.)
*
* ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV or 0: This interface does not accept
* Router Advertisements.
*
* ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV|
* ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV: This interface accepts Router
* Advertisements regardless of the
* global setting, ip6_accept_rtadv.
*
* ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV: This interface follows the global setting,
* ip6_accept_rtadv. If ip6_accept_rtadv == 0,
* this interface does not accept Router
* Advertisements. If ip6_accept_rtadv != 0,
* this interface does accept them.
*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define ND_IFINFO(ifp) \
(((struct in6_ifextra *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->nd_ifinfo)
#define IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) \
((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu && ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu < (ifp)->if_mtu) \
? ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu \
: ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu && ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu < (ifp)->if_mtu) \
? ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu : (ifp)->if_mtu))
#endif
struct in6_nbrinfo {
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
struct in6_addr addr; /* IPv6 address of the neighbor */
long asked; /* number of queries already sent for this addr */
int isrouter; /* if it acts as a router */
int state; /* reachability state */
int expire; /* lifetime for NDP state transition */
};
#define DRLSTSIZ 10
#define PRLSTSIZ 10
struct in6_drlist {
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
struct {
struct in6_addr rtaddr;
u_char flags;
u_short rtlifetime;
u_long expire;
u_short if_index;
} defrouter[DRLSTSIZ];
};
struct in6_defrouter {
struct sockaddr_in6 rtaddr;
u_char flags;
u_short rtlifetime;
u_long expire;
u_short if_index;
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
struct in6_oprlist {
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
struct {
struct in6_addr prefix;
struct prf_ra raflags;
u_char prefixlen;
u_char origin;
u_long vltime;
u_long pltime;
u_long expire;
u_short if_index;
u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
struct in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
} prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
};
#endif
struct in6_prlist {
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
struct {
struct in6_addr prefix;
struct prf_ra raflags;
u_char prefixlen;
u_char origin;
u_int32_t vltime;
u_int32_t pltime;
time_t expire;
u_short if_index;
u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
struct in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
} prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
};
struct in6_prefix {
struct sockaddr_in6 prefix;
struct prf_ra raflags;
u_char prefixlen;
u_char origin;
u_int32_t vltime;
u_int32_t pltime;
time_t expire;
u_int32_t flags;
int refcnt;
u_short if_index;
u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
/* struct sockaddr_in6 advrtr[] */
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
struct in6_ondireq {
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
struct {
u_int32_t linkmtu; /* LinkMTU */
u_int32_t maxmtu; /* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
u_int32_t basereachable; /* BaseReachableTime */
u_int32_t reachable; /* Reachable Time */
u_int32_t retrans; /* Retrans Timer */
u_int32_t flags; /* Flags */
int recalctm; /* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
u_int8_t chlim; /* CurHopLimit */
u_int8_t receivedra;
} ndi;
};
#endif
struct in6_ndireq {
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
struct nd_ifinfo ndi;
};
struct in6_ndifreq {
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
u_long ifindex;
};
/* Prefix status */
#define NDPRF_ONLINK 0x1
#define NDPRF_DETACHED 0x2
#define NDPRF_HOME 0x4
/* protocol constants */
#define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY 1 /* 1sec */
#define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL 4 /* 4sec */
#define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS 3
#define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ((u_int32_t)~0)
#ifdef _KERNEL
/* node constants */
#define MAX_REACHABLE_TIME 3600000 /* msec */
#define REACHABLE_TIME 30000 /* msec */
#define RETRANS_TIMER 1000 /* msec */
#define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR 512 /* 1024 * 0.5 */
#define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR 1536 /* 1024 * 1.5 */
#define DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME 604800 /* 1 week */
#define DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME 86400 /* 1 day */
#define TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE 5 /* sec */
#define MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR 600 /* 10 min */
#define ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(x) \
(((MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * (x >> 10)) + (cprng_fast32() & \
((MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR) * (x >> 10)))) /1000)
TAILQ_HEAD(nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
struct nd_defrouter {
TAILQ_ENTRY(nd_defrouter) dr_entry;
struct in6_addr rtaddr;
u_char flags; /* flags on RA message */
u_short rtlifetime;
u_long expire;
struct ifnet *ifp;
int installed; /* is installed into kernel routing table */
};
struct nd_prefixctl {
struct ifnet *ndprc_ifp;
/* prefix */
struct sockaddr_in6 ndprc_prefix;
u_char ndprc_plen;
u_int32_t ndprc_vltime; /* advertised valid lifetime */
u_int32_t ndprc_pltime; /* advertised preferred lifetime */
struct prf_ra ndprc_flags;
};
#define ndprc_raf ndprc_flags
#define ndprc_raf_onlink ndprc_flags.onlink
#define ndprc_raf_auto ndprc_flags.autonomous
#define ndprc_raf_router ndprc_flags.router
struct nd_prefix {
struct ifnet *ndpr_ifp;
LIST_ENTRY(nd_prefix) ndpr_entry;
struct sockaddr_in6 ndpr_prefix; /* prefix */
struct in6_addr ndpr_mask; /* netmask derived from the prefix */
u_int32_t ndpr_vltime; /* advertised valid lifetime */
u_int32_t ndpr_pltime; /* advertised preferred lifetime */
time_t ndpr_expire; /* expiration time of the prefix */
time_t ndpr_preferred; /* preferred time of the prefix */
time_t ndpr_lastupdate; /* reception time of last advertisement */
struct prf_ra ndpr_flags;
u_int32_t ndpr_stateflags; /* actual state flags */
/* list of routers that advertise the prefix: */
LIST_HEAD(pr_rtrhead, nd_pfxrouter) ndpr_advrtrs;
u_char ndpr_plen;
int ndpr_refcnt; /* reference couter from addresses */
};
#define ndpr_next ndpr_entry.le_next
#define ndpr_raf ndpr_flags
#define ndpr_raf_onlink ndpr_flags.onlink
#define ndpr_raf_auto ndpr_flags.autonomous
#define ndpr_raf_router ndpr_flags.router
/*
* Message format for use in obtaining information about prefixes
* from inet6 sysctl function
*/
struct inet6_ndpr_msghdr {
u_short inpm_msglen; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
u_char inpm_version; /* future binary compatibility */
u_char inpm_type; /* message type */
struct in6_addr inpm_prefix;
u_long prm_vltim;
u_long prm_pltime;
u_long prm_expire;
u_long prm_preferred;
struct in6_prflags prm_flags;
u_short prm_index; /* index for associated ifp */
u_char prm_plen; /* length of prefix in bits */
};
#define prm_raf_onlink prm_flags.prf_ra.onlink
#define prm_raf_auto prm_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
#define prm_statef_onlink prm_flags.prf_state.onlink
#define prm_rrf_decrvalid prm_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
#define prm_rrf_decrprefd prm_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
struct nd_pfxrouter {
LIST_ENTRY(nd_pfxrouter) pfr_entry;
struct nd_defrouter *router;
};
LIST_HEAD(nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
#include <sys/mallocvar.h>
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IP6NDP);
/* nd6.c */
extern int nd6_prune;
extern int nd6_delay;
extern int nd6_umaxtries;
extern int nd6_mmaxtries;
extern int nd6_useloopback;
extern int nd6_maxnudhint;
extern int nd6_gctimer;
extern struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6;
extern struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
extern struct nd_prhead nd_prefix;
extern int nd6_debug;
#define nd6log(x) do { if (nd6_debug) log x; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
extern struct callout nd6_timer_ch;
/* nd6_rtr.c */
extern int nd6_defifindex;
extern int ip6_desync_factor; /* seconds */
extern u_int32_t ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime; /* seconds */
extern u_int32_t ip6_temp_valid_lifetime; /* seconds */
extern int ip6_temp_regen_advance; /* seconds */
extern int nd6_numroutes;
union nd_opts {
struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[8];
struct {
struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_beg; /* multiple opts, start */
struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
struct nd_opt_hdr *search; /* multiple opts */
struct nd_opt_hdr *last; /* multiple opts */
int done;
struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_end;/* multiple opts, end */
} nd_opt_each;
};
#define nd_opts_src_lladdr nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
#define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
#define nd_opts_pi nd_opt_each.pi_beg
#define nd_opts_pi_end nd_opt_each.pi_end
#define nd_opts_rh nd_opt_each.rh
#define nd_opts_mtu nd_opt_each.mtu
#define nd_opts_search nd_opt_each.search
#define nd_opts_last nd_opt_each.last
#define nd_opts_done nd_opt_each.done
/* XXX: need nd6_var.h?? */
/* nd6.c */
void nd6_init(void);
struct nd_ifinfo *nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *);
void nd6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifextra *);
int nd6_is_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *);
void nd6_option_init(void *, int, union nd_opts *);
struct nd_opt_hdr *nd6_option(union nd_opts *);
int nd6_options(union nd_opts *);
struct rtentry *nd6_lookup(const struct in6_addr *, int, struct ifnet *);
void nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
void nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llinfo_nd6 *, long);
void nd6_timer(void *);
void nd6_purge(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifextra *);
void nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *);
int nd6_resolve(struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *,
struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, u_char *);
void nd6_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
int nd6_ioctl(u_long, void *, struct ifnet *);
void nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
char *, int, int, int);
int nd6_output(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
const struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct rtentry *);
int nd6_storelladdr(const struct ifnet *, const struct rtentry *, struct mbuf *,
const struct sockaddr *, uint8_t *, size_t);
int nd6_sysctl(int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
int nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *);
void nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(struct llinfo_nd6 *, struct ifnet *,
struct rtentry *);
/* nd6_nbr.c */
void nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
void nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, const struct sockaddr *);
void nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
void nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
const struct in6_addr *, struct llinfo_nd6 *, int);
const void *nd6_ifptomac(const struct ifnet *);
void nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *, int);
void nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *);
void nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *);
/* nd6_rtr.c */
void nd6_rs_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
void nd6_ra_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
void prelist_del(struct nd_prefix *);
void defrouter_addreq(struct nd_defrouter *);
void defrouter_reset(void);
void defrouter_select(void);
void defrtrlist_del(struct nd_defrouter *, struct in6_ifextra *);
void prelist_remove(struct nd_prefix *);
int nd6_prelist_add(struct nd_prefixctl *, struct nd_defrouter *,
struct nd_prefix **);
int nd6_prefix_onlink(struct nd_prefix *);
int nd6_prefix_offlink(struct nd_prefix *);
void pfxlist_onlink_check(void);
struct nd_defrouter *defrouter_lookup(const struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *);
struct nd_prefix *nd6_prefix_lookup(struct nd_prefixctl *);
int in6_ifdel(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
void rt6_flush(struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *);
int nd6_setdefaultiface(int);
int in6_tmpifadd(const struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int);
bool nd6_accepts_rtadv(const struct nd_ifinfo *);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !_NETINET6_ND6_H_ */
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