503 lines
16 KiB
Groff
503 lines
16 KiB
Groff
.rn '' }`
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'''
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'''
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.de Sh
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.br
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.if t .Sp
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.ne 5
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.PP
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\fB\\$1\fR
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.PP
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..
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.de Sp
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.if t .sp .5v
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.if n .sp
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..
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.de Ip
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.br
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.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
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.el .ne 3
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
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..
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.de Vb
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.ft CW
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.nf
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.ne \\$1
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..
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.de Ve
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.ft R
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.fi
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..
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'''
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'''
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''' Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
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''' string Tr holds user defined translation string.
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''' Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
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'''
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.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
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.ie n \{\
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.ds -- \(*W-
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.ds PI pi
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.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
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.ds L" ""
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.ds R" ""
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''' \*(M", \*(S", \*(N" and \*(T" are the equivalent of
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''' \*(L" and \*(R", except that they are used on ".xx" lines,
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''' such as .IP and .SH, which do another additional levels of
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''' double-quote interpretation
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.ds M" """
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.ds S" """
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.ds N" """""
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.ds T" """""
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.ds L' '
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.ds R' '
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.ds M' '
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.ds S' '
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.ds N' '
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.ds T' '
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'br\}
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.el\{\
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.ds -- \(em\|
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.tr \*(Tr
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.ds L" ``
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.ds R" ''
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.ds M" ``
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.ds S" ''
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.ds N" ``
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.ds T" ''
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.ds L' `
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.ds R' '
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.ds M' `
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.ds S' '
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.ds N' `
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.ds T' '
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.ds PI \(*p
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'br\}
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.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate
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.\" index entries out stderr for the following things:
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.\" TH Title
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.\" SH Header
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.\" Sh Subsection
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.\" Ip Item
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.\" X<> Xref (embedded
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.\" Of course, you have to process the output yourself
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.\" in some meaninful fashion.
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.if \nF \{
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.de IX
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.tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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..
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.nr % 0
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.rr F
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.\}
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.TH OPENSSL 1 "0.9.5a" "22/Jul/2000" "OpenSSL"
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.UC
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.if n .hy 0
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.if n .na
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.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.de CQ \" put $1 in typewriter font
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.ft CW
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'if n "\c
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'if t \\&\\$1\c
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'if n \\&\\$1\c
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'if n \&"
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\\&\\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7
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'.ft R
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..
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.\" @(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2
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. \" AM - accent mark definitions
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.bd B 3
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. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.if n \{\
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. ds #H 0
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. ds #V .8m
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. ds #F .3m
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. ds #[ \f1
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. ds #] \fP
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.\}
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.if t \{\
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. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
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. ds #V .6m
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. ds #F 0
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. ds #[ \&
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. ds #] \&
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.\}
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. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
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.if n \{\
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. ds ' \&
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. ds ` \&
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. ds ^ \&
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. ds , \&
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. ds ~ ~
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. ds ? ?
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. ds ! !
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. ds /
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. ds q
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.\}
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.if t \{\
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. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
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. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds ? \s-2c\h'-\w'c'u*7/10'\u\h'\*(#H'\zi\d\s+2\h'\w'c'u*8/10'
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. ds ! \s-2\(or\s+2\h'-\w'\(or'u'\v'-.8m'.\v'.8m'
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds q o\h'-\w'o'u*8/10'\s-4\v'.4m'\z\(*i\v'-.4m'\s+4\h'\w'o'u*8/10'
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.\}
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. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
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.ds v \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\v'-\*(#V'\*(#[\s-4v\s0\v'\*(#V'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds _ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H+(\*(#F*2/3))'\v'-.4m'\z\(hy\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds . \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)'\v'\*(#V*4/10'\z.\v'-\*(#V*4/10'\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds 3 \*(#[\v'.2m'\s-2\&3\s0\v'-.2m'\*(#]
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
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.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
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.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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.ds oe o\h'-(\w'o'u*4/10)'e
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.ds Oe O\h'-(\w'O'u*4/10)'E
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. \" corrections for vroff
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
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\{\
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. ds : e
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. ds 8 ss
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. ds v \h'-1'\o'\(aa\(ga'
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. ds _ \h'-1'^
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. ds . \h'-1'.
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. ds 3 3
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. ds o a
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. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
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. ds th \o'bp'
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. ds Th \o'LP'
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. ds ae ae
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. ds Ae AE
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. ds oe oe
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. ds Oe OE
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.\}
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
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.SH "NAME"
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openssl \- OpenSSL command line tool
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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\fBopenssl\fR
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\fIcommand\fR
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[ \fIcommand_opts\fR ]
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[ \fIcommand_args\fR ]
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.PP
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\fBopenssl\fR [ \fBlist-standard-commands\fR | \fBlist-message-digest-commands\fR | \fBlist-cipher-commands\fR ]
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.PP
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\fBopenssl\fR \fBno-\fR\fIXXX\fR [ \fIarbitrary options\fR ]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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OpenSSL is a cryptography toolkit implementing the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL
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v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) network protocols and related
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cryptography standards required by them.
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.PP
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The \fBopenssl\fR program is a command line tool for using the various
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cryptography functions of OpenSSL's \fBcrypto\fR library from the shell.
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It can be used for
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.PP
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.Vb 6
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\& o Creation of RSA, DH and DSA key parameters
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\& o Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs
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\& o Calculation of Message Digests
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\& o Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers
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\& o SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests
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\& o Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
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.Ve
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.SH "COMMAND SUMMARY"
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The \fBopenssl\fR program provides a rich variety of commands (\fIcommand\fR in the
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SYNOPSIS above), each of which often has a wealth of options and arguments
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(\fIcommand_opts\fR and \fIcommand_args\fR in the SYNOPSIS).
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.PP
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The pseudo-commands \fBlist-standard-commands\fR, \fBlist-message-digest-commands\fR,
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and \fBlist-cipher-commands\fR output a list (one entry per line) of the names
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of all standard commands, message digest commands, or cipher commands,
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respectively, that are available in the present \fBopenssl\fR utility.
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.PP
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The pseudo-command \fBno-\fR\fIXXX\fR tests whether a command of the
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specified name is available. If no command named \fIXXX\fR exists, it
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returns 0 (success) and prints \fBno-\fR\fIXXX\fR; otherwise it returns 1
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and prints \fIXXX\fR. In both cases, the output goes to \fBstdout\fR and
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nothing is printed to \fBstderr\fR. Additional command line arguments
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are always ignored. Since for each cipher there is a command of the
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same name, this provides an easy way for shell scripts to test for the
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availability of ciphers in the \fBopenssl\fR program. (\fBno-\fR\fIXXX\fR is
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not able to detect pseudo-commands such as \fBquit\fR,
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\fBlist-\fR\fI...\fR\fB\-commands\fR, or \fBno-\fR\fIXXX\fR itself.)
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.Sh "\s-1STANDARD\s0 \s-1COMMANDS\s0"
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBasn1parse\fR|asn1parse(1)\fR" 10
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Parse an \s-1ASN\s0.1 sequence.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBca\fR|ca(1)\fR" 10
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Certificate Authority (\s-1CA\s0) Management.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBciphers\fR|ciphers(1)\fR" 10
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Cipher Suite Description Determination.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBcrl\fR|crl(1)\fR" 10
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Certificate Revocation List (\s-1CRL\s0) Management.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBcrl2pkcs7\fR|crl2pkcs7(1)\fR" 10
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\s-1CRL\s0 to \s-1PKCS\s0#7 Conversion.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBdgst\fR|dgst(1)\fR" 10
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Message Digest Calculation.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBdh\fR|dh(1)\fR" 10
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Diffie-Hellman Data Management.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBdsa\fR|dsa(1)\fR" 10
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\s-1DSA\s0 Data Management.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBdsaparam\fR|dsaparam(1)\fR" 10
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\s-1DSA\s0 Parameter Generation.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBenc\fR|enc(1)\fR" 10
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Encoding with Ciphers.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBerrstr\fR|errstr(1)\fR" 10
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Error Number to Error String Conversion.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBgendh\fR|gendh(1)\fR" 10
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Generation of Diffie-Hellman Parameters.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBgendsa\fR|gendsa(1)\fR" 10
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Generation of \s-1DSA\s0 Parameters.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBgenrsa\fR|genrsa(1)\fR" 10
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Generation of \s-1RSA\s0 Parameters.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBpasswd\fR|passwd(1)\fR" 10
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Generation of hashed passwords.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBpkcs7\fR|pkcs7(1)\fR" 10
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\s-1PKCS\s0#7 Data Management.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBrand\fR|rand(1)\fR" 10
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Generate pseudo-random bytes.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBreq\fR|req(1)\fR" 10
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X.509 Certificate Signing Request (\s-1CSR\s0) Management.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBrsa\fR|rsa(1)\fR" 10
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\s-1RSA\s0 Data Management.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBs_client\fR|s_client(1)\fR" 10
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This implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client which can establish a transparent
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connection to a remote server speaking \s-1SSL/TLS\s0. It's intended for testing
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purposes only and provides only rudimentary interface functionality but
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internally uses mostly all functionality of the OpenSSL \fBssl\fR library.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBs_server\fR|s_server(1)\fR" 10
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This implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 server which accepts connections from remote
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clients speaking \s-1SSL/TLS\s0. It's intended for testing purposes only and provides
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only rudimentary interface functionality but internally uses mostly all
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functionality of the OpenSSL \fBssl\fR library. It provides both an own command
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line oriented protocol for testing \s-1SSL\s0 functions and a simple \s-1HTTP\s0 response
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facility to emulate an \s-1SSL/TLS\s0\-aware webserver.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBs_time\fR|s_time(1)\fR" 10
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\s-1SSL\s0 Connection Timer.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBsess_id\fR|sess_id(1)\fR" 10
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\s-1SSL\s0 Session Data Management.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBsmime\fR|smime(1)\fR" 10
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S/\s-1MIME\s0 mail processing.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBspeed\fR|speed(1)\fR" 10
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Algorithm Speed Measurement.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBverify\fR|verify(1)\fR" 10
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X.509 Certificate Verification.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBversion\fR|version(1)\fR" 10
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OpenSSL Version Information.
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.Ip "the section on \fI\fBx509\fR|x509(1)\fR" 10
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X.509 Certificate Data Management.
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.Sh "\s-1MESSAGE\s0 \s-1DIGEST\s0 \s-1COMMANDS\s0"
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.Ip "\fBmd2\fR" 10
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\s-1MD2\s0 Digest
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.Ip "\fBmd5\fR" 10
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\s-1MD5\s0 Digest
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.Ip "\fBmdc2\fR" 10
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\s-1MDC2\s0 Digest
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.Ip "\fBrmd160\fR" 10
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\s-1RMD\s0\-160 Digest
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.Ip "\fBsha\fR " 10
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\s-1SHA\s0 Digest
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.Ip "\fBsha1\fR " 10
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\s-1SHA\s0\-1 Digest
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.Sh "\s-1ENCODING\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CIPHER\s0 \s-1COMMANDS\s0"
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.Ip "\fBbase64\fR" 10
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Base64 Encoding
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.Ip "\fBbf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb\fR" 10
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Blowfish Cipher
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.Ip "\fBcast cast-cbc\fR" 10
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\s-1CAST\s0 Cipher
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.Ip "\fBcast5-cbc cast5-cfb cast5-ecb cast5-ofb\fR" 10
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\s-1CAST5\s0 Cipher
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.Ip "\fBdes des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ofb\fR" 10
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\s-1DES\s0 Cipher
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.Ip "\fBdes3 desx des-ede3 des-ede3-cbc des-ede3-cfb des-ede3-ofb\fR" 10
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Triple-\s-1DES\s0 Cipher
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.Ip "\fBidea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb\fR" 10
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\s-1IDEA\s0 Cipher
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.Ip "\fBrc2 rc2-cbc rc2-cfb rc2-ecb rc2-ofb\fR" 10
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\s-1RC2\s0 Cipher
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.Ip "\fBrc4\fR" 10
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\s-1RC4\s0 Cipher
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.Ip "\fBrc5 rc5-cbc rc5-cfb rc5-ecb rc5-ofb\fR" 10
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\s-1RC5\s0 Cipher
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.SH "PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS"
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Several commands accept password arguments, typically using \fB\-passin\fR
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and \fB\-passout\fR for input and output passwords respectively. These allow
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|
the password to be obtained from a variety of sources. Both of these
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options take a single argument whose format is described below. If no
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password argument is given and a password is required then the user is
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prompted to enter one: this will typically be read from the current
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terminal with echoing turned off.
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.Ip "\fBpass:password\fR" 10
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the actual password is \fBpassword\fR. Since the password is visible
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to utilities (like \*(L'ps\*(R' under Unix) this form should only be used
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where security is not important.
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.Ip "\fBenv:var\fR" 10
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obtain the password from the environment variable \fBvar\fR. Since
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the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms
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(e.g. ps under certain Unix OSes) this option should be used with caution.
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.Ip "\fBfile:pathname\fR" 10
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the first line of \fBpathname\fR is the password. If the same \fBpathname\fR
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argument is supplied to \fB\-passin\fR and \fB\-passout\fR arguments then the first
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line will be used for the input password and the next line for the output
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password. \fBpathname\fR need not refer to a regular file: it could for example
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refer to a device or named pipe.
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.Ip "\fBfd:number\fR" 10
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read the password from the file descriptor \fBnumber\fR. This can be used to
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send the data via a pipe for example.
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.Ip "\fBstdin\fR" 10
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read the password from standard input.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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the \fIasn1parse(1)|asn1parse(1)\fR manpage, the \fIca(1)|ca(1)\fR manpage, the \fIconfig(5)|config(5)\fR manpage,
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the \fIcrl(1)|crl(1)\fR manpage, the \fIcrl2pkcs7(1)|crl2pkcs7(1)\fR manpage, the \fIdgst(1)|dgst(1)\fR manpage,
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the \fIdhparam(1)|dhparam(1)\fR manpage, the \fIdsa(1)|dsa(1)\fR manpage, the \fIdsaparam(1)|dsaparam(1)\fR manpage,
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the \fIenc(1)|enc(1)\fR manpage, the \fIgendsa(1)|gendsa(1)\fR manpage,
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the \fIgenrsa(1)|genrsa(1)\fR manpage, the \fInseq(1)|nseq(1)\fR manpage, the \fIopenssl(1)|openssl(1)\fR manpage,
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the \fIpasswd(1)|passwd(1)\fR manpage,
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the \fIpkcs12(1)|pkcs12(1)\fR manpage, the \fIpkcs7(1)|pkcs7(1)\fR manpage, the \fIpkcs8(1)|pkcs8(1)\fR manpage,
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the \fIrand(1)|rand(1)\fR manpage, the \fIreq(1)|req(1)\fR manpage, the \fIrsa(1)|rsa(1)\fR manpage, the \fIs_client(1)|s_client(1)\fR manpage,
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the \fIs_server(1)|s_server(1)\fR manpage, the \fIsmime(1)|smime(1)\fR manpage, the \fIspkac(1)|spkac(1)\fR manpage,
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the \fIverify(1)|verify(1)\fR manpage, the \fIversion(1)|version(1)\fR manpage, the \fIx509(1)|x509(1)\fR manpage,
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the \fIcrypto(3)|crypto(3)\fR manpage, the \fIssl(3)|ssl(3)\fR manpage
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.SH "HISTORY"
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The \fIopenssl\fR\|(1) document appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.2.
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The \fBlist-\fR\fIXXX\fR\fB\-commands\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 0.9.3;
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the \fBno-\fR\fIXXX\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 0.9.5a.
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For notes on the availability of other commands, see their individual
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manual pages.
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.rn }` ''
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.IX Title "OPENSSL 1"
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.IX Name "openssl - OpenSSL command line tool"
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.IX Header "NAME"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "COMMAND SUMMARY"
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.IX Subsection "\s-1STANDARD\s0 \s-1COMMANDS\s0"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBasn1parse\fR|asn1parse(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBca\fR|ca(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBciphers\fR|ciphers(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBcrl\fR|crl(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBcrl2pkcs7\fR|crl2pkcs7(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBdgst\fR|dgst(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBdh\fR|dh(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBdsa\fR|dsa(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBdsaparam\fR|dsaparam(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBenc\fR|enc(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBerrstr\fR|errstr(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBgendh\fR|gendh(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBgendsa\fR|gendsa(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBgenrsa\fR|genrsa(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBpasswd\fR|passwd(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBpkcs7\fR|pkcs7(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBrand\fR|rand(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBreq\fR|req(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBrsa\fR|rsa(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBs_client\fR|s_client(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBs_server\fR|s_server(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBs_time\fR|s_time(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBsess_id\fR|sess_id(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBsmime\fR|smime(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBspeed\fR|speed(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBverify\fR|verify(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBversion\fR|version(1)\fR"
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.IX Item "the section on \fI\fBx509\fR|x509(1)\fR"
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.IX Subsection "\s-1MESSAGE\s0 \s-1DIGEST\s0 \s-1COMMANDS\s0"
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.IX Item "\fBmd2\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBmd5\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBmdc2\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBrmd160\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBsha\fR "
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.IX Item "\fBsha1\fR "
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.IX Subsection "\s-1ENCODING\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CIPHER\s0 \s-1COMMANDS\s0"
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.IX Item "\fBbase64\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBbf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBcast cast-cbc\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBcast5-cbc cast5-cfb cast5-ecb cast5-ofb\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBdes des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ofb\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBdes3 desx des-ede3 des-ede3-cbc des-ede3-cfb des-ede3-ofb\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBidea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBrc2 rc2-cbc rc2-cfb rc2-ecb rc2-ofb\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBrc4\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBrc5 rc5-cbc rc5-cfb rc5-ecb rc5-ofb\fR"
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.IX Header "PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS"
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.IX Item "\fBpass:password\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBenv:var\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBfile:pathname\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBfd:number\fR"
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.IX Item "\fBstdin\fR"
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.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
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.IX Header "HISTORY"
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