1390 lines
29 KiB
C
1390 lines
29 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: uvm_pdpolicy_clockpro.c,v 1.4 2006/10/12 10:14:43 yamt Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c)2005, 2006 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* CLOCK-Pro replacement policy:
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* http://www.cs.wm.edu/hpcs/WWW/HTML/publications/abs05-3.html
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*
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* approximation of the list of non-resident pages using hash:
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* http://linux-mm.org/ClockProApproximation
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*/
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/* #define CLOCKPRO_DEBUG */
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#if defined(PDSIM)
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#include "pdsim.h"
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#else /* defined(PDSIM) */
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_pdpolicy_clockpro.c,v 1.4 2006/10/12 10:14:43 yamt Exp $");
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#include "opt_ddb.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/hash.h>
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#include <uvm/uvm.h>
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#include <uvm/uvm_pdpolicy.h>
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#include <uvm/uvm_pdpolicy_impl.h>
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#if ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L)
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#define DPRINTF(...) /* nothing */
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#define WARN(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
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#else /* ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) */
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#define DPRINTF(a...) /* nothing */ /* GCC */
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#define WARN(a...) printf(a)
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#endif /* ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) */
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#define dump(a) /* nothing */
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#undef USEONCE2
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#define LISTQ
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#undef ADAPTIVE
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#endif /* defined(PDSIM) */
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#if !defined(CLOCKPRO_COLDPCT)
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#define CLOCKPRO_COLDPCT 10
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#endif /* !defined(CLOCKPRO_COLDPCT) */
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#define CLOCKPRO_COLDPCTMAX 90
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#if !defined(CLOCKPRO_HASHFACTOR)
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#define CLOCKPRO_HASHFACTOR 2
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#endif /* !defined(CLOCKPRO_HASHFACTOR) */
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#define CLOCKPRO_NEWQMIN ((1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* XXX */
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int clockpro_hashfactor = CLOCKPRO_HASHFACTOR;
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(nresrecordobj)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(nresrecordanon)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(nreslookup)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(nresfoundobj)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(nresfoundanon)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(nresanonfree)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(nresconflict)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(nresoverwritten)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(nreshandhot)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hhottakeover)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hhotref)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hhotunref)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hhotcold)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hhotcoldtest)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hcoldtakeover)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hcoldref)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hcoldunref)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hcoldreftest)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hcoldunreftest)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hcoldunreftestspeculative)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(hcoldhot)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(speculativeenqueue)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(speculativehit1)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(speculativehit2)
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PDPOL_EVCNT_DEFINE(speculativemiss)
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#define PQ_REFERENCED PQ_PRIVATE1
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#define PQ_HOT PQ_PRIVATE2
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#define PQ_TEST PQ_PRIVATE3
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#define PQ_INITIALREF PQ_PRIVATE4
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#if PQ_PRIVATE6 != PQ_PRIVATE5 * 2 || PQ_PRIVATE7 != PQ_PRIVATE6 * 2
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#error PQ_PRIVATE
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#endif
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#define PQ_QMASK (PQ_PRIVATE5|PQ_PRIVATE6|PQ_PRIVATE7)
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#define PQ_QFACTOR PQ_PRIVATE5
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#define PQ_SPECULATIVE PQ_PRIVATE8
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#define CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE 0
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#define CLOCKPRO_NEWQ 1 /* small queue to clear initial ref. */
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#if defined(LISTQ)
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#define CLOCKPRO_COLDQ 2
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#define CLOCKPRO_HOTQ 3
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#else /* defined(LISTQ) */
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#define CLOCKPRO_COLDQ (2 + coldqidx) /* XXX */
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#define CLOCKPRO_HOTQ (3 - coldqidx) /* XXX */
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#endif /* defined(LISTQ) */
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#define CLOCKPRO_LISTQ 4
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#define CLOCKPRO_NQUEUE 4
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static inline void
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clockpro_setq(struct vm_page *pg, int qidx)
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{
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KASSERT(qidx >= CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE);
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KASSERT(qidx <= CLOCKPRO_NQUEUE);
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pg->pqflags = (pg->pqflags & ~PQ_QMASK) | (qidx * PQ_QFACTOR);
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}
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static inline int
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clockpro_getq(struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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int qidx;
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qidx = (pg->pqflags & PQ_QMASK) / PQ_QFACTOR;
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KASSERT(qidx >= CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE);
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KASSERT(qidx <= CLOCKPRO_NQUEUE);
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return qidx;
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}
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typedef struct {
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struct pglist q_q;
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int q_len;
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} pageq_t;
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struct clockpro_state {
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int s_npages;
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int s_coldtarget;
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int s_ncold;
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int s_newqlenmax;
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pageq_t s_q[CLOCKPRO_NQUEUE];
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struct uvm_pctparam s_coldtargetpct;
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};
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static pageq_t *
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clockpro_queue(struct clockpro_state *s, int qidx)
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{
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KASSERT(CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE < qidx);
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KASSERT(qidx <= CLOCKPRO_NQUEUE);
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return &s->s_q[qidx - 1];
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}
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#if !defined(LISTQ)
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static int coldqidx;
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static void
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clockpro_switchqueue(void)
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{
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coldqidx = 1 - coldqidx;
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}
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#endif /* !defined(LISTQ) */
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static struct clockpro_state clockpro;
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static struct clockpro_scanstate {
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int ss_nscanned;
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} scanstate;
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/* ---------------------------------------- */
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static void
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pageq_init(pageq_t *q)
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{
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TAILQ_INIT(&q->q_q);
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q->q_len = 0;
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}
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static int
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pageq_len(const pageq_t *q)
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{
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return q->q_len;
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}
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static struct vm_page *
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pageq_first(const pageq_t *q)
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{
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return TAILQ_FIRST(&q->q_q);
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}
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static void
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pageq_insert_tail(pageq_t *q, struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&q->q_q, pg, pageq);
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q->q_len++;
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}
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static void
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pageq_insert_head(pageq_t *q, struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&q->q_q, pg, pageq);
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q->q_len++;
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}
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static void
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pageq_remove(pageq_t *q, struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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#if 1
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KASSERT(clockpro_queue(&clockpro, clockpro_getq(pg)) == q);
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#endif
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KASSERT(q->q_len > 0);
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&q->q_q, pg, pageq);
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q->q_len--;
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}
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static struct vm_page *
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pageq_remove_head(pageq_t *q)
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{
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struct vm_page *pg;
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pg = TAILQ_FIRST(&q->q_q);
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if (pg == NULL) {
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KASSERT(q->q_len == 0);
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return NULL;
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}
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pageq_remove(q, pg);
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return pg;
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}
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/* ---------------------------------------- */
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static void
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clockpro_insert_tail(struct clockpro_state *s, int qidx, struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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pageq_t *q = clockpro_queue(s, qidx);
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clockpro_setq(pg, qidx);
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pageq_insert_tail(q, pg);
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}
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static void __unused
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clockpro_insert_head(struct clockpro_state *s, int qidx, struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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pageq_t *q = clockpro_queue(s, qidx);
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clockpro_setq(pg, qidx);
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pageq_insert_head(q, pg);
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}
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/* ---------------------------------------- */
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typedef uint32_t nonres_cookie_t;
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#define NONRES_COOKIE_INVAL 0
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typedef uintptr_t objid_t;
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/*
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* XXX maybe these hash functions need reconsideration,
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* given that hash distribution is critical here.
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*/
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static uint32_t
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pageidentityhash1(objid_t obj, off_t idx)
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{
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uint32_t hash = HASH32_BUF_INIT;
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#if 1
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hash = hash32_buf(&idx, sizeof(idx), hash);
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hash = hash32_buf(&obj, sizeof(obj), hash);
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#else
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hash = hash32_buf(&obj, sizeof(obj), hash);
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hash = hash32_buf(&idx, sizeof(idx), hash);
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#endif
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return hash;
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}
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static uint32_t
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pageidentityhash2(objid_t obj, off_t idx)
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{
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uint32_t hash = HASH32_BUF_INIT;
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hash = hash32_buf(&obj, sizeof(obj), hash);
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hash = hash32_buf(&idx, sizeof(idx), hash);
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return hash;
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}
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static nonres_cookie_t
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calccookie(objid_t obj, off_t idx)
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{
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uint32_t hash = pageidentityhash2(obj, idx);
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nonres_cookie_t cookie = hash;
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if (__predict_false(cookie == NONRES_COOKIE_INVAL)) {
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cookie++; /* XXX */
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}
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return cookie;
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}
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#define BUCKETSIZE 14
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struct bucket {
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int cycle;
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int cur;
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nonres_cookie_t pages[BUCKETSIZE];
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};
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static int cycle_target;
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static int cycle_target_frac;
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static struct bucket static_bucket;
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static struct bucket *buckets = &static_bucket;
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static size_t hashsize = 1;
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static int coldadj;
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#define COLDTARGET_ADJ(d) coldadj += (d)
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#if defined(PDSIM)
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static void *
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clockpro_hashalloc(int n)
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{
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size_t allocsz = sizeof(*buckets) * n;
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return malloc(allocsz);
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}
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static void
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clockpro_hashfree(void *p, int n)
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{
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free(p);
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}
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#else /* defined(PDSIM) */
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static void *
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clockpro_hashalloc(int n)
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{
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size_t allocsz = round_page(sizeof(*buckets) * n);
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return (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, allocsz, 0, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
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}
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static void
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clockpro_hashfree(void *p, int n)
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{
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size_t allocsz = round_page(sizeof(*buckets) * n);
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uvm_km_free(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)p, allocsz, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
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}
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#endif /* defined(PDSIM) */
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static void
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clockpro_hashinit(uint64_t n)
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{
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struct bucket *newbuckets;
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struct bucket *oldbuckets;
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size_t sz;
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size_t oldsz;
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int i;
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sz = howmany(n, BUCKETSIZE);
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sz *= clockpro_hashfactor;
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newbuckets = clockpro_hashalloc(sz);
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if (newbuckets == NULL) {
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panic("%s: allocation failure", __func__);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
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struct bucket *b = &newbuckets[i];
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int j;
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b->cycle = cycle_target;
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b->cur = 0;
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for (j = 0; j < BUCKETSIZE; j++) {
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b->pages[j] = NONRES_COOKIE_INVAL;
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}
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}
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/* XXX lock */
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oldbuckets = buckets;
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oldsz = hashsize;
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buckets = newbuckets;
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hashsize = sz;
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/* XXX unlock */
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if (oldbuckets != &static_bucket) {
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clockpro_hashfree(oldbuckets, oldsz);
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}
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}
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static struct bucket *
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nonresident_getbucket(objid_t obj, off_t idx)
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{
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uint32_t hash;
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hash = pageidentityhash1(obj, idx);
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return &buckets[hash % hashsize];
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}
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static void
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nonresident_rotate(struct bucket *b)
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{
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while (b->cycle - cycle_target < 0) {
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if (b->pages[b->cur] != NONRES_COOKIE_INVAL) {
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PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(nreshandhot);
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COLDTARGET_ADJ(-1);
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}
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b->pages[b->cur] = NONRES_COOKIE_INVAL;
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b->cur = (b->cur + 1) % BUCKETSIZE;
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b->cycle++;
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}
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}
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static boolean_t
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nonresident_lookupremove(objid_t obj, off_t idx)
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{
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struct bucket *b = nonresident_getbucket(obj, idx);
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nonres_cookie_t cookie = calccookie(obj, idx);
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int i;
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nonresident_rotate(b);
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for (i = 0; i < BUCKETSIZE; i++) {
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if (b->pages[i] == cookie) {
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b->pages[i] = NONRES_COOKIE_INVAL;
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return TRUE;
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}
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}
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return FALSE;
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}
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static objid_t
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pageobj(struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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const void *obj;
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/*
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* XXX object pointer is often freed and reused for unrelated object.
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* for vnodes, it would be better to use something like
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* a hash of fsid/fileid/generation.
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*/
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obj = pg->uobject;
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if (obj == NULL) {
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obj = pg->uanon;
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KASSERT(obj != NULL);
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KASSERT(pg->offset == 0);
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}
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return (objid_t)obj;
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}
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static off_t
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pageidx(struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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KASSERT((pg->offset & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
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return pg->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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}
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static boolean_t
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nonresident_pagelookupremove(struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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boolean_t found = nonresident_lookupremove(pageobj(pg), pageidx(pg));
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PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(nreslookup);
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if (found) {
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if (pg->uobject) {
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PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(nresfoundobj);
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} else {
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PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(nresfoundanon);
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}
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}
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return found;
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}
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static void
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nonresident_pagerecord(struct vm_page *pg)
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{
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objid_t obj = pageobj(pg);
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off_t idx = pageidx(pg);
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struct bucket *b = nonresident_getbucket(obj, idx);
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nonres_cookie_t cookie = calccookie(obj, idx);
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#if defined(DEBUG)
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < BUCKETSIZE; i++) {
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if (b->pages[i] == cookie) {
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PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(nresconflict);
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}
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}
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#endif /* defined(DEBUG) */
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if (pg->uobject) {
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PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(nresrecordobj);
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} else {
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PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(nresrecordanon);
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}
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nonresident_rotate(b);
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if (b->pages[b->cur] != NONRES_COOKIE_INVAL) {
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PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(nresoverwritten);
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COLDTARGET_ADJ(-1);
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}
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b->pages[b->cur] = cookie;
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b->cur = (b->cur + 1) % BUCKETSIZE;
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}
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/* ---------------------------------------- */
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#if defined(CLOCKPRO_DEBUG)
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static void
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|
check_sanity(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* defined(CLOCKPRO_DEBUG) */
|
|
#define check_sanity() /* nothing */
|
|
#endif /* defined(CLOCKPRO_DEBUG) */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_reinit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
clockpro_hashinit(uvmexp.npages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state *s = &clockpro;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < CLOCKPRO_NQUEUE; i++) {
|
|
pageq_init(&s->s_q[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
s->s_newqlenmax = 1;
|
|
s->s_coldtarget = 1;
|
|
uvm_pctparam_init(&s->s_coldtargetpct, CLOCKPRO_COLDPCT, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_tune(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state *s = &clockpro;
|
|
int coldtarget;
|
|
|
|
#if defined(ADAPTIVE)
|
|
int coldmax = s->s_npages * CLOCKPRO_COLDPCTMAX / 100;
|
|
int coldmin = 1;
|
|
|
|
coldtarget = s->s_coldtarget;
|
|
if (coldtarget + coldadj < coldmin) {
|
|
coldadj = coldmin - coldtarget;
|
|
} else if (coldtarget + coldadj > coldmax) {
|
|
coldadj = coldmax - coldtarget;
|
|
}
|
|
coldtarget += coldadj;
|
|
#else /* defined(ADAPTIVE) */
|
|
coldtarget = UVM_PCTPARAM_APPLY(&s->s_coldtargetpct, s->s_npages);
|
|
if (coldtarget < 1) {
|
|
coldtarget = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* defined(ADAPTIVE) */
|
|
|
|
s->s_coldtarget = coldtarget;
|
|
s->s_newqlenmax = coldtarget / 4;
|
|
if (s->s_newqlenmax < CLOCKPRO_NEWQMIN) {
|
|
s->s_newqlenmax = CLOCKPRO_NEWQMIN;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_movereferencebit(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
boolean_t referenced;
|
|
|
|
referenced = pmap_clear_reference(pg);
|
|
if (referenced) {
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_REFERENCED;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_clearreferencebit(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
clockpro_movereferencebit(pg);
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_REFERENCED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro___newqrotate(int len)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
pageq_t * const newq = clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_NEWQ);
|
|
struct vm_page *pg;
|
|
|
|
while (pageq_len(newq) > len) {
|
|
pg = pageq_remove_head(newq);
|
|
KASSERT(pg != NULL);
|
|
KASSERT(clockpro_getq(pg) == CLOCKPRO_NEWQ);
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_INITIALREF) != 0) {
|
|
clockpro_clearreferencebit(pg);
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_INITIALREF;
|
|
}
|
|
/* place at the list head */
|
|
clockpro_insert_tail(s, CLOCKPRO_COLDQ, pg);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_newqrotate(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
clockpro___newqrotate(s->s_newqlenmax);
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_newqflush(int n)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
clockpro___newqrotate(n);
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_newqflushone(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
|
|
clockpro_newqflush(
|
|
MAX(pageq_len(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_NEWQ)) - 1, 0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* our "tail" is called "list-head" in the paper.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro___enqueuetail(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(clockpro_getq(pg) == CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE);
|
|
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
#if !defined(USEONCE2)
|
|
clockpro_insert_tail(s, CLOCKPRO_NEWQ, pg);
|
|
clockpro_newqrotate();
|
|
#else /* !defined(USEONCE2) */
|
|
#if defined(LISTQ)
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_REFERENCED) == 0);
|
|
#endif /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
clockpro_insert_tail(s, CLOCKPRO_COLDQ, pg);
|
|
#endif /* !defined(USEONCE2) */
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_pageenqueue(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
boolean_t hot;
|
|
boolean_t speculative = (pg->pqflags & PQ_SPECULATIVE) != 0; /* XXX */
|
|
|
|
KASSERT((~pg->pqflags & (PQ_INITIALREF|PQ_SPECULATIVE)) != 0);
|
|
UVM_LOCK_ASSERT_PAGEQ();
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
KASSERT(clockpro_getq(pg) == CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE);
|
|
s->s_npages++;
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~(PQ_HOT|PQ_TEST);
|
|
if (speculative) {
|
|
hot = FALSE;
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(speculativeenqueue);
|
|
} else {
|
|
hot = nonresident_pagelookupremove(pg);
|
|
if (hot) {
|
|
COLDTARGET_ADJ(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* consider mmap'ed file:
|
|
*
|
|
* - read-ahead enqueues a page.
|
|
*
|
|
* - on the following read-ahead hit, the fault handler activates it.
|
|
*
|
|
* - finally, the userland code which caused the above fault
|
|
* actually accesses the page. it makes its reference bit set.
|
|
*
|
|
* we want to count the above as a single access, rather than
|
|
* three accesses with short reuse distances.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if defined(USEONCE2)
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_INITIALREF;
|
|
if (hot) {
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_TEST;
|
|
}
|
|
s->s_ncold++;
|
|
clockpro_clearreferencebit(pg);
|
|
clockpro___enqueuetail(pg);
|
|
#else /* defined(USEONCE2) */
|
|
if (speculative) {
|
|
s->s_ncold++;
|
|
} else if (hot) {
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_HOT;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_TEST;
|
|
s->s_ncold++;
|
|
}
|
|
clockpro___enqueuetail(pg);
|
|
#endif /* defined(USEONCE2) */
|
|
KASSERT(s->s_ncold <= s->s_npages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static pageq_t *
|
|
clockpro_pagequeue(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
int qidx;
|
|
|
|
qidx = clockpro_getq(pg);
|
|
KASSERT(qidx != CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE);
|
|
|
|
return clockpro_queue(s, qidx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_pagedequeue(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
pageq_t *q;
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(s->s_npages > 0);
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
q = clockpro_pagequeue(pg);
|
|
pageq_remove(q, pg);
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
clockpro_setq(pg, CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE);
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) == 0) {
|
|
KASSERT(s->s_ncold > 0);
|
|
s->s_ncold--;
|
|
}
|
|
KASSERT(s->s_npages > 0);
|
|
s->s_npages--;
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_pagerequeue(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
int qidx;
|
|
|
|
qidx = clockpro_getq(pg);
|
|
KASSERT(qidx == CLOCKPRO_HOTQ || qidx == CLOCKPRO_COLDQ);
|
|
pageq_remove(clockpro_queue(s, qidx), pg);
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
clockpro_setq(pg, CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE);
|
|
|
|
clockpro___enqueuetail(pg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
handhot_endtest(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) == 0);
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_TEST) != 0) {
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hhotcoldtest);
|
|
COLDTARGET_ADJ(-1);
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_TEST;
|
|
} else {
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hhotcold);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
handhot_advance(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
struct vm_page *pg;
|
|
pageq_t *hotq;
|
|
int hotqlen;
|
|
|
|
clockpro_tune();
|
|
|
|
dump("hot called");
|
|
if (s->s_ncold >= s->s_coldtarget) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
hotq = clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_HOTQ);
|
|
again:
|
|
pg = pageq_first(hotq);
|
|
if (pg == NULL) {
|
|
DPRINTF("%s: HHOT TAKEOVER\n", __func__);
|
|
dump("hhottakeover");
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hhottakeover);
|
|
#if defined(LISTQ)
|
|
while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
|
|
pageq_t *coldq = clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_COLDQ);
|
|
|
|
pg = pageq_first(coldq);
|
|
if (pg == NULL) {
|
|
clockpro_newqflushone();
|
|
pg = pageq_first(coldq);
|
|
if (pg == NULL) {
|
|
WARN("hhot: no page?\n");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
KASSERT(clockpro_pagequeue(pg) == coldq);
|
|
pageq_remove(coldq, pg);
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) == 0) {
|
|
handhot_endtest(pg);
|
|
clockpro_insert_tail(s, CLOCKPRO_LISTQ, pg);
|
|
} else {
|
|
clockpro_insert_head(s, CLOCKPRO_HOTQ, pg);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
clockpro_newqflush(0); /* XXX XXX */
|
|
clockpro_switchqueue();
|
|
hotq = clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_HOTQ);
|
|
goto again;
|
|
#endif /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(clockpro_pagequeue(pg) == hotq);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* terminate test period of nonresident pages by cycling them.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
cycle_target_frac += BUCKETSIZE;
|
|
hotqlen = pageq_len(hotq);
|
|
while (cycle_target_frac >= hotqlen) {
|
|
cycle_target++;
|
|
cycle_target_frac -= hotqlen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) == 0) {
|
|
#if defined(LISTQ)
|
|
panic("cold page in hotq: %p", pg);
|
|
#else /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
handhot_endtest(pg);
|
|
goto next;
|
|
#endif /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
}
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_TEST) == 0);
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_INITIALREF) == 0);
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_SPECULATIVE) == 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* once we met our target,
|
|
* stop at a hot page so that no cold pages in test period
|
|
* have larger recency than any hot pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (s->s_ncold >= s->s_coldtarget) {
|
|
dump("hot done");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
clockpro_movereferencebit(pg);
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_REFERENCED) == 0) {
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hhotunref);
|
|
uvmexp.pddeact++;
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_HOT;
|
|
clockpro.s_ncold++;
|
|
KASSERT(s->s_ncold <= s->s_npages);
|
|
} else {
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hhotref);
|
|
}
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_REFERENCED;
|
|
#if !defined(LISTQ)
|
|
next:
|
|
#endif /* !defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
clockpro_pagerequeue(pg);
|
|
dump("hot");
|
|
goto again;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct vm_page *
|
|
handcold_advance(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
struct vm_page *pg;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
#if defined(LISTQ)
|
|
pageq_t *listq = clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_LISTQ);
|
|
#endif /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
pageq_t *coldq;
|
|
|
|
clockpro_newqrotate();
|
|
handhot_advance();
|
|
#if defined(LISTQ)
|
|
pg = pageq_first(listq);
|
|
if (pg != NULL) {
|
|
KASSERT(clockpro_getq(pg) == CLOCKPRO_LISTQ);
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_TEST) == 0);
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) == 0);
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_INITIALREF) == 0);
|
|
pageq_remove(listq, pg);
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
clockpro_insert_head(s, CLOCKPRO_COLDQ, pg); /* XXX */
|
|
goto gotcold;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
coldq = clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_COLDQ);
|
|
pg = pageq_first(coldq);
|
|
if (pg == NULL) {
|
|
clockpro_newqflushone();
|
|
pg = pageq_first(coldq);
|
|
}
|
|
if (pg == NULL) {
|
|
DPRINTF("%s: HCOLD TAKEOVER\n", __func__);
|
|
dump("hcoldtakeover");
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hcoldtakeover);
|
|
KASSERT(
|
|
pageq_len(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_NEWQ)) == 0);
|
|
#if defined(LISTQ)
|
|
KASSERT(
|
|
pageq_len(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_HOTQ)) == 0);
|
|
#else /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
clockpro_switchqueue();
|
|
coldq = clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_COLDQ);
|
|
pg = pageq_first(coldq);
|
|
#endif /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
}
|
|
if (pg == NULL) {
|
|
WARN("hcold: no page?\n");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_INITIALREF) == 0);
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) != 0) {
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hcoldhot);
|
|
pageq_remove(coldq, pg);
|
|
clockpro_insert_tail(s, CLOCKPRO_HOTQ, pg);
|
|
check_sanity();
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_TEST) == 0);
|
|
uvmexp.pdscans++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
#if defined(LISTQ)
|
|
gotcold:
|
|
#endif /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) == 0);
|
|
uvmexp.pdscans++;
|
|
clockpro_movereferencebit(pg);
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_SPECULATIVE) != 0) {
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_TEST) == 0);
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_REFERENCED) != 0) {
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(speculativehit2);
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~(PQ_SPECULATIVE|PQ_REFERENCED);
|
|
clockpro_pagedequeue(pg);
|
|
clockpro_pageenqueue(pg);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(speculativemiss);
|
|
}
|
|
switch (pg->pqflags & (PQ_REFERENCED|PQ_TEST)) {
|
|
case PQ_TEST:
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hcoldunreftest);
|
|
nonresident_pagerecord(pg);
|
|
goto gotit;
|
|
case 0:
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hcoldunref);
|
|
gotit:
|
|
KASSERT(s->s_ncold > 0);
|
|
clockpro_pagerequeue(pg); /* XXX */
|
|
dump("cold done");
|
|
/* XXX "pg" is still in queue */
|
|
handhot_advance();
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
case PQ_REFERENCED|PQ_TEST:
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hcoldreftest);
|
|
s->s_ncold--;
|
|
COLDTARGET_ADJ(1);
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_HOT;
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_TEST;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PQ_REFERENCED:
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(hcoldref);
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_TEST;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_REFERENCED;
|
|
uvmexp.pdreact++;
|
|
/* move to the list head */
|
|
clockpro_pagerequeue(pg);
|
|
dump("cold");
|
|
}
|
|
done:;
|
|
return pg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_pageactivate(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!uvmpdpol_pageisqueued_p(pg)) {
|
|
KASSERT((pg->pqflags & PQ_SPECULATIVE) == 0);
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_INITIALREF;
|
|
clockpro_pageenqueue(pg);
|
|
} else if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_SPECULATIVE)) {
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(speculativehit1);
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_SPECULATIVE;
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_INITIALREF;
|
|
clockpro_pagedequeue(pg);
|
|
clockpro_pageenqueue(pg);
|
|
}
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_REFERENCED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_pagedeactivate(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_REFERENCED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_pagedequeue(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!uvmpdpol_pageisqueued_p(pg)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
clockpro_pagedequeue(pg);
|
|
pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_SPECULATIVE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_pageenqueue(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
#if 1
|
|
if (uvmpdpol_pageisqueued_p(pg)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
clockpro_clearreferencebit(pg);
|
|
pg->pqflags |= PQ_SPECULATIVE;
|
|
clockpro_pageenqueue(pg);
|
|
#else
|
|
uvmpdpol_pageactivate(pg);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_anfree(struct vm_anon *an)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(an->an_page == NULL);
|
|
if (nonresident_lookupremove((objid_t)an, 0)) {
|
|
PDPOL_EVCNT_INCR(nresanonfree);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
clockpro_init();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_reinit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
clockpro_reinit();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_estimatepageable(int *active, int *inactive)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
|
|
if (active) {
|
|
*active = s->s_npages - s->s_ncold;
|
|
}
|
|
if (inactive) {
|
|
*inactive = s->s_ncold;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
boolean_t
|
|
uvmpdpol_pageisqueued_p(struct vm_page *pg)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return clockpro_getq(pg) != CLOCKPRO_NOQUEUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_scaninit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_scanstate * const ss = &scanstate;
|
|
|
|
ss->ss_nscanned = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct vm_page *
|
|
uvmpdpol_selectvictim(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
struct clockpro_scanstate * const ss = &scanstate;
|
|
struct vm_page *pg;
|
|
|
|
if (ss->ss_nscanned > s->s_npages) {
|
|
DPRINTF("scan too much\n");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
pg = handcold_advance();
|
|
ss->ss_nscanned++;
|
|
return pg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
clockpro_dropswap(pageq_t *q, int *todo)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_page *pg;
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(pg, &q->q_q, pglist, pageq) {
|
|
if (*todo <= 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) == 0) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_SWAPBACKED) == 0) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (uvmpd_trydropswap(pg)) {
|
|
(*todo)--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_balancequeue(int swap_shortage)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
int todo = swap_shortage;
|
|
|
|
if (todo == 0) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* reclaim swap slots from hot pages
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF("%s: swap_shortage=%d\n", __func__, swap_shortage);
|
|
|
|
clockpro_dropswap(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_NEWQ), &todo);
|
|
clockpro_dropswap(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_COLDQ), &todo);
|
|
clockpro_dropswap(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_HOTQ), &todo);
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF("%s: done=%d\n", __func__, swap_shortage - todo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
boolean_t
|
|
uvmpdpol_needsscan_p(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
|
|
if (s->s_ncold < s->s_coldtarget) {
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_tune(void)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
clockpro_tune();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(PDSIM)
|
|
|
|
#include <sys/sysctl.h> /* XXX SYSCTL_DESCR */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
uvmpdpol_sysctlsetup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#if !defined(ADAPTIVE)
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
|
|
uvm_pctparam_createsysctlnode(&s->s_coldtargetpct, "coldtargetpct",
|
|
SYSCTL_DESCR("Percentage cold target queue of the entire queue"));
|
|
#endif /* !defined(ADAPTIVE) */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* !defined(PDSIM) */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(DDB)
|
|
|
|
void clockpro_dump(void);
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
clockpro_dump(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
|
|
struct vm_page *pg;
|
|
int ncold, nhot, ntest, nspeculative, ninitialref, nref;
|
|
int newqlen, coldqlen, hotqlen, listqlen;
|
|
|
|
newqlen = coldqlen = hotqlen = listqlen = 0;
|
|
printf("npages=%d, ncold=%d, coldtarget=%d, newqlenmax=%d\n",
|
|
s->s_npages, s->s_ncold, s->s_coldtarget, s->s_newqlenmax);
|
|
|
|
#define INITCOUNT() \
|
|
ncold = nhot = ntest = nspeculative = ninitialref = nref = 0
|
|
|
|
#define COUNT(pg) \
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) != 0) { \
|
|
nhot++; \
|
|
} else { \
|
|
ncold++; \
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_TEST) != 0) { \
|
|
ntest++; \
|
|
} \
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_SPECULATIVE) != 0) { \
|
|
nspeculative++; \
|
|
} \
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_INITIALREF) != 0) { \
|
|
ninitialref++; \
|
|
} else if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_REFERENCED) != 0 || \
|
|
pmap_is_referenced(pg)) { \
|
|
nref++; \
|
|
} \
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define PRINTCOUNT(name) \
|
|
printf("%s hot=%d, cold=%d, test=%d, speculative=%d, initialref=%d, " \
|
|
"nref=%d\n", \
|
|
(name), nhot, ncold, ntest, nspeculative, ninitialref, nref)
|
|
|
|
INITCOUNT();
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(pg, &clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_NEWQ)->q_q, pageq) {
|
|
if (clockpro_getq(pg) != CLOCKPRO_NEWQ) {
|
|
printf("newq corrupt %p\n", pg);
|
|
}
|
|
COUNT(pg)
|
|
newqlen++;
|
|
}
|
|
PRINTCOUNT("newq");
|
|
|
|
INITCOUNT();
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(pg, &clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_COLDQ)->q_q, pageq) {
|
|
if (clockpro_getq(pg) != CLOCKPRO_COLDQ) {
|
|
printf("coldq corrupt %p\n", pg);
|
|
}
|
|
COUNT(pg)
|
|
coldqlen++;
|
|
}
|
|
PRINTCOUNT("coldq");
|
|
|
|
INITCOUNT();
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(pg, &clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_HOTQ)->q_q, pageq) {
|
|
if (clockpro_getq(pg) != CLOCKPRO_HOTQ) {
|
|
printf("hotq corrupt %p\n", pg);
|
|
}
|
|
#if defined(LISTQ)
|
|
if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) == 0) {
|
|
printf("cold page in hotq: %p\n", pg);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
COUNT(pg)
|
|
hotqlen++;
|
|
}
|
|
PRINTCOUNT("hotq");
|
|
|
|
INITCOUNT();
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(pg, &clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_LISTQ)->q_q, pageq) {
|
|
#if !defined(LISTQ)
|
|
printf("listq %p\n");
|
|
#endif /* !defined(LISTQ) */
|
|
if (clockpro_getq(pg) != CLOCKPRO_LISTQ) {
|
|
printf("listq corrupt %p\n", pg);
|
|
}
|
|
COUNT(pg)
|
|
listqlen++;
|
|
}
|
|
PRINTCOUNT("listq");
|
|
|
|
printf("newqlen=%d/%d, coldqlen=%d/%d, hotqlen=%d/%d, listqlen=%d/%d\n",
|
|
newqlen, pageq_len(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_NEWQ)),
|
|
coldqlen, pageq_len(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_COLDQ)),
|
|
hotqlen, pageq_len(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_HOTQ)),
|
|
listqlen, pageq_len(clockpro_queue(s, CLOCKPRO_LISTQ)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* defined(DDB) */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(PDSIM)
|
|
#if defined(DEBUG)
|
|
static void
|
|
pdsim_dumpq(int qidx)
|
|
{
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
pageq_t *q = clockpro_queue(s, qidx);
|
|
struct vm_page *pg;
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(pg, &q->q_q, pageq) {
|
|
DPRINTF(" %" PRIu64 "%s%s%s%s%s%s",
|
|
pg->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
|
|
(pg->pqflags & PQ_HOT) ? "H" : "",
|
|
(pg->pqflags & PQ_TEST) ? "T" : "",
|
|
(pg->pqflags & PQ_REFERENCED) ? "R" : "",
|
|
pmap_is_referenced(pg) ? "r" : "",
|
|
(pg->pqflags & PQ_INITIALREF) ? "I" : "",
|
|
(pg->pqflags & PQ_SPECULATIVE) ? "S" : ""
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* defined(DEBUG) */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
pdsim_dump(const char *id)
|
|
{
|
|
#if defined(DEBUG)
|
|
struct clockpro_state * const s = &clockpro;
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF(" %s L(", id);
|
|
pdsim_dumpq(CLOCKPRO_LISTQ);
|
|
DPRINTF(" ) H(");
|
|
pdsim_dumpq(CLOCKPRO_HOTQ);
|
|
DPRINTF(" ) C(");
|
|
pdsim_dumpq(CLOCKPRO_COLDQ);
|
|
DPRINTF(" ) N(");
|
|
pdsim_dumpq(CLOCKPRO_NEWQ);
|
|
DPRINTF(" ) ncold=%d/%d, coldadj=%d\n",
|
|
s->s_ncold, s->s_coldtarget, coldadj);
|
|
#endif /* defined(DEBUG) */
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* defined(PDSIM) */
|