NetBSD/usr.sbin/pkg_install/lib/file.c

739 lines
16 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: file.c,v 1.48 2001/09/26 13:48:28 hubertf Exp $ */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static const char *rcsid = "from FreeBSD Id: file.c,v 1.29 1997/10/08 07:47:54 charnier Exp";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: file.c,v 1.48 2001/09/26 13:48:28 hubertf Exp $");
#endif
#endif
/*
* FreeBSD install - a package for the installation and maintainance
* of non-core utilities.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Jordan K. Hubbard
* 18 July 1993
*
* Miscellaneous file access utilities.
*
*/
#include "lib.h"
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
/*
* Quick check to see if a file (or dir ...) exists
*/
Boolean
fexists(char *fname)
{
struct stat dummy;
if (!lstat(fname, &dummy))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Quick check to see if something is a directory
*/
Boolean
isdir(char *fname)
{
struct stat sb;
if (lstat(fname, &sb) != FAIL && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Check if something is a link to a directory
*/
Boolean
islinktodir(char *fname)
{
struct stat sb;
if (lstat(fname, &sb) != FAIL && S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
if (stat(fname, &sb) != FAIL && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
return TRUE; /* link to dir! */
else
return FALSE; /* link to non-dir */
} else
return FALSE; /* non-link */
}
/*
* Check to see if file is a dir, and is empty
*/
Boolean
isemptydir(char *fname)
{
if (isdir(fname) || islinktodir(fname)) {
DIR *dirp;
struct dirent *dp;
dirp = opendir(fname);
if (!dirp)
return FALSE; /* no perms, leave it alone */
for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)) {
if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") && strcmp(dp->d_name, "..")) {
closedir(dirp);
return FALSE;
}
}
(void) closedir(dirp);
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Check if something is a regular file
*/
Boolean
isfile(char *fname)
{
struct stat sb;
if (stat(fname, &sb) != FAIL && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Check to see if file is a file and is empty. If nonexistent or not
* a file, say "it's empty", otherwise return TRUE if zero sized.
*/
Boolean
isemptyfile(char *fname)
{
struct stat sb;
if (stat(fname, &sb) != FAIL && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
if (sb.st_size != 0)
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/* This struct defines the leading part of a valid URL name */
typedef struct url_t {
char *u_s; /* the leading part of the URL */
int u_len; /* its length */
} url_t;
/* A table of valid leading strings for URLs */
static url_t urls[] = {
{"ftp://", 6},
{"http://", 7},
{NULL}
};
/*
* Returns length of leading part of any URL from urls table, or -1
*/
int
URLlength(char *fname)
{
url_t *up;
int i;
if (fname != (char *) NULL) {
for (i = 0; isspace((unsigned char) *fname); i++) {
fname++;
}
for (up = urls; up->u_s; up++) {
if (strncmp(fname, up->u_s, up->u_len) == 0) {
return i + up->u_len; /* ... + sizeof(up->u_s); - HF */
}
}
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Returns the host part of a URL
*/
char *
fileURLHost(char *fname, char *where, int max)
{
char *ret;
int i;
if ((i = URLlength(fname)) < 0) { /* invalid URL? */
errx(1, "fileURLhost called with a bad URL: `%s'", fname);
}
fname += i;
/* Do we have a place to stick our work? */
if ((ret = where) != NULL) {
while (*fname && *fname != '/' && max--)
*where++ = *fname++;
*where = '\0';
return ret;
}
/* If not, they must really want us to stomp the original string */
ret = fname;
while (*fname && *fname != '/')
++fname;
*fname = '\0';
return ret;
}
/*
* Returns the filename part of a URL
*/
char *
fileURLFilename(char *fname, char *where, int max)
{
char *ret;
int i;
if ((i = URLlength(fname)) < 0) { /* invalid URL? */
errx(1, "fileURLFilename called with a bad URL: `%s'", fname);
}
fname += i;
/* Do we have a place to stick our work? */
if ((ret = where) != NULL) {
while (*fname && *fname != '/')
++fname;
if (*fname == '/') {
while (*fname && max--)
*where++ = *fname++;
}
*where = '\0';
return ret;
}
/* If not, they must really want us to stomp the original string */
while (*fname && *fname != '/')
++fname;
return fname;
}
/*
* Wrapper routine for fileGetURL to iterate over several "sfx"s
*/
static char *
fileGet1URL(char *base, char *spec, char *sfx)
{
char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], file[FILENAME_MAX];
char *cp, *rp;
char fname[FILENAME_MAX];
char pen[FILENAME_MAX];
int rc;
char *hint;
rp = NULL;
/* Special tip that sysinstall left for us */
hint = getenv("PKG_ADD_BASE");
if (!IS_URL(spec)) {
if (!base && !hint)
return NULL;
/* We've been given an existing URL (that's known-good) and
* now we need to construct a composite one out of that and
* the basename we were handed as a dependency. */
if (base) {
strcpy(fname, base);
/* Advance back two slashes to get to the root of the package hierarchy */
cp = strrchr(fname, '/');
if (cp) {
*cp = '\0'; /* chop name */
cp = strrchr(fname, '/');
}
if (cp) {
*(cp + 1) = '\0';
strcat(cp, "All/");
strcat(cp, spec);
strcat(cp, sfx);
} else
return NULL;
} else {
/* Otherwise, we've been given an environment variable hinting at the right location from sysinstall */
strcpy(fname, hint);
strcat(fname, spec);
strcat(fname, sfx);
}
} else
strcpy(fname, spec);
/* Some sanity checks on the URL */
cp = fileURLHost(fname, host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
if (!*cp) {
warnx("URL `%s' has bad host part!", fname);
return NULL;
}
cp = fileURLFilename(fname, file, FILENAME_MAX);
if (!*cp) {
warnx("URL `%s' has bad filename part!", fname);
return NULL;
}
if (Verbose)
printf("Trying to fetch %s.\n", fname);
pen[0] = '\0';
rp = make_playpen(pen, sizeof(pen), 0);
if (rp == NULL) {
printf("Error: Unable to construct a new playpen for FTP!\n");
return NULL;
}
rp = strdup(pen);
rc = unpackURL(fname, pen);
if (rc < 0) {
leave_playpen(rp); /* Don't leave dir hang around! */
printf("Error on unpackURL('%s', '%s')\n", fname, pen);
return NULL;
}
return rp;
}
/*
* Try and fetch a file by URL, returning the directory name for where
* it's unpacked, if successful. To be handed to leave_playpen() later.
*/
char *
fileGetURL(char *base, char *spec)
{
char *rp;
rp = fileGet1URL(base, spec, ".tbz");
if (rp == NULL) {
rp = fileGet1URL(base, spec, ".tgz");
}
return rp;
}
/*
* Look for filename/pattern "fname" in
* - current dir, and if not found there, look
* - $base/../All
* - all dirs in $PKG_PATH
* Returns a full path/URL where the pkg can be found
*/
char *
fileFindByPath(char *base, char *fname)
{
static char tmp[FILENAME_MAX];
char *cp;
/* printf("HF: fileFindByPath(\"%s\", \"%s\")\n", base, fname); *//*HF*/
/* The following code won't return a match if base is an URL
* Could save some cycles here - HF */
if (ispkgpattern(fname)) {
if ((cp = findbestmatchingname(".", fname)) != NULL) {
strcpy(tmp, cp);
return tmp;
}
} else {
if (fexists(fname) && isfile(fname)) {
strcpy(tmp, fname);
return tmp;
}
}
if (base) {
strcpy(tmp, base);
cp = strrchr(tmp, '/');
if (cp) {
*cp = '\0'; /* chop name */
cp = strrchr(tmp, '/');
}
if (cp) {
*(cp + 1) = '\0';
strcat(cp, "All/");
strcat(cp, fname);
strcat(cp, ".t[bg]z");
if (ispkgpattern(tmp)) {
if (IS_URL(tmp)) {
/* some package depends on a wildcard pkg */
int rc;
char url[FILENAME_MAX];
/* save url to expand, as tmp is the static var in which
* we return the result of the expansion.
*/
strcpy(url, tmp);
/* printf("HF: expandURL('%s')'ing #1\n", url);*//*HF*/
rc = expandURL(tmp, url);
if (rc < 0) {
warnx("fileFindByPath: expandURL('%s') failed\n", url);
return NULL;
}
if (Verbose)
printf("'%s' expanded to '%s'\n", url, tmp);
return tmp; /* return expanded URL w/ corrent pkg */
} else {
cp = findbestmatchingname(dirname_of(tmp), basename_of(tmp));
if (cp) {
char *s;
s = strrchr(tmp, '/');
assert(s != NULL);
strcpy(s + 1, cp);
return tmp;
}
}
} else {
if (fexists(tmp)) {
return tmp;
}
}
}
} else {
if (IS_URL(fname)) {
/* Wildcard-URL directly specified on command line */
int rc;
/* printf("HF: expandURL('%s')'ing #2\n", fname);*//*HF*/
rc = expandURL(tmp, fname);
if (rc < 0) {
warnx("fileFindByPath: expandURL('%s') failed\n", fname);
return NULL;
}
if (Verbose)
printf("'%s' expanded to '%s'\n", fname, tmp);
return tmp; /* return expanded URL w/ corrent pkg */
}
}
cp = getenv("PKG_PATH");
while (cp && *cp) {
char *cp2 = strsep(&cp, ";");
if (Verbose)
printf("trying PKG_PATH %s\n", cp2?cp2:cp);
if (strstr(fname, ".tgz") || strstr(fname, ".tbz") || strstr(fname, ".t[bg]z")) {
/* There's already a ".t[bg]z" present, probably typed on the command line */
(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%s", cp2 ? cp2 : cp, fname);
} else {
/* Try this component, and tack on a ".t[bg]z" */
(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%s.t[bg]z", cp2 ? cp2 : cp, fname);
}
if (IS_URL(tmp)) {
char url[FILENAME_MAX];
int rc;
/* save url to expand, as tmp is the static var in which
* we return the result of the expansion.
*/
strcpy(url, tmp);
/* printf("HF: expandURL('%s')'ing #3\n", url);*//*HF*/
rc = expandURL(tmp, url);
if (rc >= 0) {
if (Verbose)
printf("fileFindByPath: success, expandURL('%s') returns '%s'\n", url, tmp);
return tmp;
}
/* Second chance - maybe just a package name was given, without
* a version number. Remove the ".t*z" we tacked on above, and
* re-add it with a "-[0-9]*" before. Then see if this matches
* something. See also perform.c.
*/
{
char *s;
if ((s = strstr(tmp, ".tgz")) ||
(s = strstr(tmp, ".tgz")) ||
(s = strstr(tmp, ".t[bg]z"))) {
*s = '\0';
}
snprintf(url, FILENAME_MAX, "%s-[0-9]*.t[bg]z", tmp);
rc = expandURL(tmp, url);
if (rc >= 0) {
if (Verbose)
printf("fileFindByPath: late success, expandURL('%s') returns '%s'\n",
url, tmp);
return tmp;
}
}
/* No luck with this parth of PKG_PATH - try next one */
} else {
if (ispkgpattern(tmp)) {
char *s;
s = findbestmatchingname(dirname_of(tmp), basename_of(tmp));
if (s) {
char *t;
t = strrchr(tmp, '/');
strcpy(t + 1, s);
return tmp;
}
} else {
if (fexists(tmp) && isfile(tmp)) {
return tmp;
}
/* Second chance: seems just a pkg name was given,
* no wildcard, no .tgz. Tack something on and retry.
* (see above, and perform.c)
*/
{
char *s;
char buf2[FILENAME_MAX];
if ((s = strstr(tmp, ".tgz")) ||
(s = strstr(tmp, ".tgz")) ||
(s = strstr(tmp, ".t[bg]z"))) {
*s = '\0';
}
snprintf(buf2, FILENAME_MAX, "%s-[0-9]*.t[bg]z", tmp);
s = findbestmatchingname(dirname_of(buf2), basename_of(buf2));
if (s) {
char *t;
strcpy(tmp, buf2); /* now we can overwrite it */
t = strrchr(tmp, '/');
strcpy(t+1, s);
return tmp;
}
}
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Expect "fname" to point at a file, and read it into
* the buffer returned.
*/
char *
fileGetContents(char *fname)
{
char *contents;
struct stat sb;
int fd;
if (stat(fname, &sb) == FAIL) {
cleanup(0);
errx(2, "can't stat '%s'", fname);
}
contents = (char *) malloc((size_t) (sb.st_size) + 1);
fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd == FAIL) {
cleanup(0);
errx(2, "unable to open '%s' for reading", fname);
}
if (read(fd, contents, (size_t) sb.st_size) != (size_t) sb.st_size) {
cleanup(0);
errx(2, "short read on '%s' - did not get %lld bytes",
fname, (long long) sb.st_size);
}
close(fd);
contents[(size_t) sb.st_size] = '\0';
return contents;
}
/*
* Takes a filename and package name, returning (in "try") the canonical
* "preserve" name for it.
*/
Boolean
make_preserve_name(char *try, size_t max, char *name, char *file)
{
int len, i;
if ((len = strlen(file)) == 0)
return FALSE;
else
i = len - 1;
strncpy(try, file, max);
if (try[i] == '/') /* Catch trailing slash early and save checking in the loop */
--i;
for (; i; i--) {
if (try[i] == '/') {
try[i + 1] = '.';
strncpy(&try[i + 2], &file[i + 1], max - i - 2);
break;
}
}
if (!i) {
try[0] = '.';
strncpy(try + 1, file, max - 1);
}
/* I should probably be called rude names for these inline assignments */
strncat(try, ".", max -= strlen(try));
strncat(try, name, max -= strlen(name));
strncat(try, ".", max--);
strncat(try, "backup", max -= 6);
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Write the contents of "str" to a file
*/
void
write_file(char *name, char *str)
{
size_t len;
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen(name, "w")) == (FILE *) NULL) {
cleanup(0);
errx(2, "cannot fopen '%s' for writing", name);
}
len = strlen(str);
if (fwrite(str, 1, len, fp) != len) {
cleanup(0);
errx(2, "short fwrite on '%s', tried to write %ld bytes",
name, (long) len);
}
if (fclose(fp)) {
cleanup(0);
errx(2, "failure to fclose '%s'", name);
}
}
void
copy_file(char *dir, char *fname, char *to)
{
char cmd[FILENAME_MAX];
if (fname[0] == '/')
(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cp -r %s %s", fname, to);
else
(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cp -r %s/%s %s", dir, fname, to);
if (vsystem("%s", cmd)) {
cleanup(0);
errx(2, "could not perform '%s'", cmd);
}
}
void
move_file(char *dir, char *fname, char *to)
{
char cmd[FILENAME_MAX];
if (fname[0] == '/')
(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "mv %s %s", fname, to);
else
(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "mv %s/%s %s", dir, fname, to);
if (vsystem("%s", cmd)) {
cleanup(0);
errx(2, "could not perform '%s'", cmd);
}
}
/*
* Unpack a tar file
*/
int
unpack(char *pkg, char *flist)
{
char args[10], suff[80], *cp;
args[0] = '-';
args[1] = '\0';
/*
* Figure out by a crude heuristic whether this or not this is probably
* compressed.
*/
if (strcmp(pkg, "-")) {
cp = strrchr(pkg, '.');
if (cp) {
strcpy(suff, cp + 1);
if (strchr(suff, 'z') || strchr(suff, 'Z'))
strcat(args, "z");
}
} else
strcat(args, "z");
strcat(args, "xpf");
if (vsystem("%s %s %s %s", TAR_FULLPATHNAME, args, pkg, flist ? flist : "")) {
warnx("%s extract of %s failed!", TAR_CMD, pkg);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Using fmt, replace all instances of:
*
* %F With the parameter "name"
* %D With the parameter "dir"
* %B Return the directory part ("base") of %D/%F
* %f Return the filename part of %D/%F
*
* Check that no overflows can occur.
*/
void
format_cmd(char *buf, size_t size, char *fmt, char *dir, char *name)
{
char scratch[FILENAME_MAX * 2];
char *bufp;
char *cp;
for (bufp = buf; (int) (bufp - buf) < size && *fmt;) {
if (*fmt == '%') {
switch (*++fmt) {
case 'F':
strnncpy(bufp, size - (int) (bufp - buf), name, strlen(name));
bufp += strlen(bufp);
break;
case 'D':
strnncpy(bufp, size - (int) (bufp - buf), dir, strlen(dir));
bufp += strlen(bufp);
break;
case 'B':
(void) snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch), "%s/%s", dir, name);
if ((cp = strrchr(scratch, '/')) == (char *) NULL) {
cp = scratch;
}
strnncpy(bufp, size - (int) (bufp - buf), scratch, (size_t) (cp - scratch));
bufp += strlen(bufp);
break;
case 'f':
(void) snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch), "%s/%s", dir, name);
if ((cp = strrchr(scratch, '/')) == (char *) NULL) {
cp = scratch;
} else {
cp++;
}
strnncpy(bufp, size - (int) (bufp - buf), cp, strlen(cp));
bufp += strlen(bufp);
break;
default:
*bufp++ = '%';
*bufp++ = *fmt;
break;
}
++fmt;
} else {
*bufp++ = *fmt++;
}
}
*bufp = '\0';
}