d896261208
_DIAGASSERT() is still retained.
732 lines
16 KiB
C
732 lines
16 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.13 1999/09/20 04:39:11 lukem Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* "#ifdef FAITH" part is local hack for supporting IPv4-v6 translator.
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*
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* Issues to be discussed:
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* - Thread safe-ness must be checked.
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* - Return values. There are nonstandard return values defined and used
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* in the source code. This is because RFC2133 is silent about which error
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* code must be returned for which situation.
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* - PF_UNSPEC case would be handled in getipnodebyname() with the AI_ALL flag.
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*/
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#include "namespace.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <arpa/nameser.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <resolv.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#if 0 /*quickhack*/
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#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(INET6)
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# define FAITH
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#endif
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#endif
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#define SUCCESS 0
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#define ANY 0
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#define YES 1
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#define NO 0
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#ifdef FAITH
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static int translate = NO;
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static struct in6_addr faith_prefix = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
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#endif
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static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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static const char in6_addrany[] = {
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
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};
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static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
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static const char in6_loopback[] = {
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
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};
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struct sockinet {
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u_char si_len;
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u_char si_family;
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u_short si_port;
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};
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static struct afd {
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int a_af;
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int a_addrlen;
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int a_socklen;
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int a_off;
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const char *a_addrany;
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const char *a_loopback;
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} afdl [] = {
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#ifdef INET6
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#define N_INET6 0
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{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
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sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
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offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
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in6_addrany, in6_loopback},
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#define N_INET 1
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#else
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#define N_INET 0
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#endif
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{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
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sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
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offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
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in_addrany, in_loopback},
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{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL},
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};
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#ifdef INET6
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#define PTON_MAX 16
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#else
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#define PTON_MAX 4
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#endif
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static int get_name __P((const char *, struct afd *,
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struct addrinfo **, char *, struct addrinfo *,
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int));
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static int get_addr __P((const char *, int, struct addrinfo **,
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struct addrinfo *, int));
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static int get_addr0 __P((const char *, int, struct addrinfo **,
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struct addrinfo *, int));
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static int str_isnumber __P((const char *));
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static char *ai_errlist[] = {
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"Success",
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"Address family for hostname not supported", /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
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"Temporary failure in name resolution", /* EAI_AGAIN */
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"Invalid value for ai_flags", /* EAI_BADFLAGS */
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"Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", /* EAI_FAIL */
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"ai_family not supported", /* EAI_FAMILY */
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"Memory allocation failure", /* EAI_MEMORY */
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"No address associated with hostname", /* EAI_NODATA */
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"hostname nor servname provided, or not known",/* EAI_NONAME */
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"servname not supported for ai_socktype", /* EAI_SERVICE */
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"ai_socktype not supported", /* EAI_SOCKTYPE */
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"System error returned in errno", /* EAI_SYSTEM */
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"Invalid value for hints", /* EAI_BADHINTS */
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"Resolved protocol is unknown", /* EAI_PROTOCOL */
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"Unknown error", /* EAI_MAX */
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};
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#define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
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if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {\
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if (((ai)->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(strlen(str) + 1)) != NULL) {\
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strcpy((ai)->ai_canonname, (str));\
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} else {\
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error = EAI_MEMORY;\
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goto free;\
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}\
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}
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#define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr, port) {\
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char *p;\
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if (((ai) = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) +\
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((afd)->a_socklen)))\
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== NULL) {\
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error = EAI_MEMORY;\
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goto free;\
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}\
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memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));\
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(ai)->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)((ai) + 1);\
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memset((ai)->ai_addr, 0, (afd)->a_socklen);\
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(ai)->ai_addr->sa_len = (ai)->ai_addrlen = (afd)->a_socklen;\
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(ai)->ai_addr->sa_family = (ai)->ai_family = (afd)->a_af;\
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((struct sockinet *)(ai)->ai_addr)->si_port = port;\
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p = (char *)((ai)->ai_addr);\
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memcpy(p + (afd)->a_off, (addr), (afd)->a_addrlen);\
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}
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#define ERR(err) { error = (err); goto bad; }
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char *
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gai_strerror(ecode)
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int ecode;
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{
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if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX)
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ecode = EAI_MAX;
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return ai_errlist[ecode];
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}
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void
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freeaddrinfo(ai)
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struct addrinfo *ai;
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{
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struct addrinfo *next;
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_DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL);
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do {
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next = ai->ai_next;
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if (ai->ai_canonname)
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free(ai->ai_canonname);
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/* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
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free(ai);
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} while ((ai = next) != NULL);
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}
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static int
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str_isnumber(p)
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const char *p;
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{
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char *q = (char *)p;
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_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
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while (*q) {
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if (! isdigit(*q))
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return NO;
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q++;
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}
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return YES;
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}
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int
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getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, hints, res)
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const char *hostname, *servname;
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const struct addrinfo *hints;
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struct addrinfo **res;
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{
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struct addrinfo sentinel;
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struct addrinfo *top = NULL;
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struct addrinfo *cur;
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int i, error = 0;
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char pton[PTON_MAX];
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struct addrinfo ai;
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struct addrinfo *pai;
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u_short port;
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#ifdef FAITH
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static int firsttime = 1;
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if (firsttime) {
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/* translator hack */
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{
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char *q = getenv("GAI");
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if (q && inet_pton(AF_INET6, q, &faith_prefix) == 1)
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translate = YES;
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}
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firsttime = 0;
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}
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#endif
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/* hostname may be NULL */
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/* servname may be NULL */
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/* hints may be NULL */
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_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
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/* initialize file static vars */
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sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
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cur = &sentinel;
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pai = &ai;
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pai->ai_flags = 0;
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pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
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pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
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pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
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pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
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pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
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pai->ai_addr = NULL;
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pai->ai_next = NULL;
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port = ANY;
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if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
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return EAI_NONAME;
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if (hints) {
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/* error check for hints */
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if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
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hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
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ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
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if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
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ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
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switch (hints->ai_family) {
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case PF_UNSPEC:
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case PF_INET:
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#ifdef INET6
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case PF_INET6:
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#endif
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break;
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default:
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ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
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}
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memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
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switch (pai->ai_socktype) {
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case ANY:
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switch (pai->ai_protocol) {
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case ANY:
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break;
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case IPPROTO_UDP:
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pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
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break;
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case IPPROTO_TCP:
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pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
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break;
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default:
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pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
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break;
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}
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break;
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case SOCK_RAW:
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break;
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case SOCK_DGRAM:
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if (pai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP &&
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pai->ai_protocol != ANY)
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ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /*xxx*/
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pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
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break;
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case SOCK_STREAM:
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if (pai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP &&
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pai->ai_protocol != ANY)
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ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /*xxx*/
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pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
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break;
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default:
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ERR(EAI_SOCKTYPE);
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break;
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}
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}
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/*
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* service port
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*/
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if (servname) {
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if (str_isnumber(servname)) {
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if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY) {
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/* caller accept *ANY* socktype */
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pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
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pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
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}
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port = htons(atoi(servname));
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} else {
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struct servent *sp;
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char *proto;
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proto = NULL;
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switch (pai->ai_socktype) {
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case ANY:
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proto = NULL;
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break;
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case SOCK_DGRAM:
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proto = "udp";
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break;
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case SOCK_STREAM:
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proto = "tcp";
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break;
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, "panic!\n");
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break;
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}
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if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL)
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ERR(EAI_SERVICE);
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port = sp->s_port;
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if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY) {
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if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "udp") == 0) {
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pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
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pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
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} else if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "tcp") == 0) {
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pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
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pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
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} else
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ERR(EAI_PROTOCOL); /*xxx*/
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* hostname == NULL.
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* passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
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* non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
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*/
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if (hostname == NULL) {
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struct afd *afd;
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int s;
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for (afd = &afdl[0]; afd->a_af; afd++) {
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if (!(pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC
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|| pai->ai_family == afd->a_af)) {
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continue;
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}
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/*
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* filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
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* XXX errno?
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*/
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s = socket(afd->a_af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
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if (s < 0)
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continue;
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close(s);
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if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
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GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany, port);
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/* xxx meaningless?
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* GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr");
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*/
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} else {
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GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback,
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port);
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/* xxx meaningless?
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* GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost");
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*/
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}
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cur = cur->ai_next;
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}
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top = sentinel.ai_next;
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if (top)
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goto good;
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else
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ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
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}
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/* hostname as numeric name */
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for (i = 0; afdl[i].a_af; i++) {
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if (inet_pton(afdl[i].a_af, hostname, pton)) {
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u_long v4a;
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u_char pfx;
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switch (afdl[i].a_af) {
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case AF_INET:
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v4a = ntohl(((struct in_addr *)pton)->s_addr);
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if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a))
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pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME;
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v4a >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
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if (v4a == 0 || v4a == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
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pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME;
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break;
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#ifdef INET6
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case AF_INET6:
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pfx = ((struct in6_addr *)pton)->s6_addr8[0];
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if (pfx == 0 || pfx == 0xfe || pfx == 0xff)
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pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME;
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break;
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#endif
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}
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if (pai->ai_family == afdl[i].a_af ||
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pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
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if (! (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) {
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GET_AI(top, &afdl[i], pton, port);
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goto good;
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}
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/*
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* if AI_CANONNAME and if reverse lookup
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* fail, return ai anyway to pacify
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* calling application.
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*
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* XXX getaddrinfo() is a name->address
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* translation function, and it looks strange
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* that we do addr->name translation here.
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*/
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get_name(pton, &afdl[i], &top, pton, pai, port);
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goto good;
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} else
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ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/
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}
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}
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if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
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ERR(EAI_NONAME);
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/* hostname as alphabetical name */
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error = get_addr(hostname, pai->ai_family, &top, pai, port);
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if (error == 0) {
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if (top) {
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good:
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*res = top;
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return SUCCESS;
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} else
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error = EAI_FAIL;
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}
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free:
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if (top)
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freeaddrinfo(top);
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bad:
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*res = NULL;
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return error;
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}
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static int
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get_name(addr, afd, res, numaddr, pai, port0)
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const char *addr;
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struct afd *afd;
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struct addrinfo **res;
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char *numaddr;
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struct addrinfo *pai;
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int port0;
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{
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u_short port = port0 & 0xffff;
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struct hostent *hp;
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struct addrinfo *cur;
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int error = 0;
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#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
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int h_error;
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#endif
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_DIAGASSERT(addr != NULL);
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_DIAGASSERT(afd != NULL);
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_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
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_DIAGASSERT(numaddr != NULL);
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_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
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#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
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hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, &h_error);
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#else
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hp = gethostbyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af);
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#endif
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if (hp && hp->h_name && hp->h_name[0] && hp->h_addr_list[0]) {
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GET_AI(cur, afd, hp->h_addr_list[0], port);
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GET_CANONNAME(cur, hp->h_name);
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} else
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GET_AI(cur, afd, numaddr, port);
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#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
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if (hp)
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freehostent(hp);
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#endif
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*res = cur;
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|
return SUCCESS;
|
|
free:
|
|
if (cur)
|
|
freeaddrinfo(cur);
|
|
#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
|
|
if (hp)
|
|
freehostent(hp);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* bad: */
|
|
*res = NULL;
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
get_addr(hostname, af, res0, pai, port0)
|
|
const char *hostname;
|
|
int af;
|
|
struct addrinfo **res0;
|
|
struct addrinfo *pai;
|
|
int port0;
|
|
{
|
|
#ifndef USE_GETIPNODEBY
|
|
int i, error, ekeep;
|
|
struct addrinfo *cur;
|
|
struct addrinfo **res;
|
|
int retry;
|
|
int s;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
_DIAGASSERT(hostname != NULL);
|
|
_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
|
|
_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
|
|
return get_addr0(hostname, af, res0, pai, port0);
|
|
#else
|
|
res = res0;
|
|
ekeep = 0;
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; afdl[i].a_af; i++) {
|
|
retry = 0;
|
|
if (af == AF_UNSPEC) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
|
|
* XXX errno?
|
|
*/
|
|
s = socket(afdl[i].a_af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
|
|
if (s < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
close(s);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (af != afdl[i].a_af)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/* It is WRONG, we need getipnodebyname(). */
|
|
again:
|
|
error = get_addr0(hostname, afdl[i].a_af, res, pai, port0);
|
|
switch (error) {
|
|
case EAI_AGAIN:
|
|
if (++retry < 3)
|
|
goto again;
|
|
/* FALL THROUGH*/
|
|
default:
|
|
if (ekeep == 0)
|
|
ekeep = error;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (*res) {
|
|
/* make chain of addrs */
|
|
for (cur = *res;
|
|
cur && cur->ai_next;
|
|
cur = cur->ai_next)
|
|
;
|
|
if (!cur)
|
|
return EAI_FAIL;
|
|
res = &cur->ai_next;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if we got something, it's okay */
|
|
if (*res0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return error ? error : ekeep;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
get_addr0(hostname, af, res, pai, port0)
|
|
const char *hostname;
|
|
int af;
|
|
struct addrinfo **res;
|
|
struct addrinfo *pai;
|
|
int port0;
|
|
{
|
|
u_short port = port0 & 0xffff;
|
|
struct addrinfo sentinel;
|
|
struct hostent *hp;
|
|
struct addrinfo *top, *cur;
|
|
struct afd *afd;
|
|
int i, error = 0, h_error;
|
|
char *ap;
|
|
#ifndef USE_GETIPNODEBY
|
|
extern int h_errno;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
_DIAGASSERT(hostname != NULL);
|
|
_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
|
|
_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
|
|
|
|
top = NULL;
|
|
sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
|
|
cur = &sentinel;
|
|
#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
|
|
if (af == AF_UNSPEC) {
|
|
hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, AF_INET6,
|
|
AI_ADDRCONFIG|AI_ALL|AI_V4MAPPED, &h_error);
|
|
} else
|
|
hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, af, AI_ADDRCONFIG, &h_error);
|
|
#else
|
|
if (af == AF_UNSPEC) {
|
|
error = EAI_FAIL;
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
}
|
|
hp = gethostbyname2(hostname, af);
|
|
h_error = h_errno;
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (hp == NULL) {
|
|
switch (h_error) {
|
|
case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
|
|
case NO_DATA:
|
|
error = EAI_NODATA;
|
|
break;
|
|
case TRY_AGAIN:
|
|
error = EAI_AGAIN;
|
|
break;
|
|
case NO_RECOVERY:
|
|
case NETDB_INTERNAL:
|
|
default:
|
|
error = EAI_FAIL;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((hp->h_name == NULL) || (hp->h_name[0] == 0) ||
|
|
(hp->h_addr_list[0] == NULL))
|
|
ERR(EAI_FAIL);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; (ap = hp->h_addr_list[i]) != NULL; i++) {
|
|
switch (af) {
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
afd = &afdl[N_INET6];
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifndef INET6
|
|
default: /* AF_UNSPEC */
|
|
#endif
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
afd = &afdl[N_INET];
|
|
break;
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
default: /* AF_UNSPEC */
|
|
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) {
|
|
ap += sizeof(struct in6_addr) -
|
|
sizeof(struct in_addr);
|
|
afd = &afdl[N_INET];
|
|
} else
|
|
afd = &afdl[N_INET6];
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef FAITH
|
|
if (translate && afd->a_af == AF_INET) {
|
|
struct in6_addr *in6;
|
|
|
|
GET_AI(cur->ai_next, &afdl[N_INET6], ap, port);
|
|
in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)cur->ai_next->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
|
|
memcpy(&in6->s6_addr32[0], &faith_prefix,
|
|
sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr));
|
|
memcpy(&in6->s6_addr32[3], ap, sizeof(struct in_addr));
|
|
} else
|
|
#endif /* FAITH */
|
|
GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, ap, port);
|
|
if (cur == &sentinel) {
|
|
top = cur->ai_next;
|
|
GET_CANONNAME(top, hp->h_name);
|
|
}
|
|
cur = cur->ai_next;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
|
|
freehostent(hp);
|
|
#endif
|
|
*res = top;
|
|
return SUCCESS;
|
|
free:
|
|
if (top)
|
|
freeaddrinfo(top);
|
|
#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
|
|
if (hp)
|
|
freehostent(hp);
|
|
#endif
|
|
bad:
|
|
*res = NULL;
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|