NetBSD/usr.bin/vi/common/main.c

721 lines
19 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.105 (Berkeley) 8/17/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <bitstring.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
#include <varargs.h>
#endif
#include "compat.h"
#include <db.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <pathnames.h>
#include "vi.h"
#include "excmd.h"
#include "../ex/tag.h"
enum rc { NOEXIST, NOPERM, OK };
static enum rc exrc_isok __P((SCR *, struct stat *, char *, int, int));
static void gs_end __P((GS *));
static GS *gs_init __P((void));
static void obsolete __P((char *[]));
static void usage __P((int));
GS *__global_list; /* GLOBAL: List of screens. */
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
extern int optind;
extern char *optarg;
static int reenter; /* STATIC: Re-entrancy check. */
struct stat hsb, lsb;
GS *gp;
FREF *frp;
SCR *sp;
u_int flags, saved_vi_mode;
int ch, eval, flagchk, readonly, silent, snapshot;
char *excmdarg, *myname, *p, *tag_f, *trace_f, *wsizearg;
char path[MAXPATHLEN];
/* Stop if indirecting through a NULL pointer. */
if (reenter++)
abort();
#ifdef GDBATTACH
(void)printf("%u waiting...\n", getpid());
(void)read(0, &eval, 1);
#endif
/* Set screen type and mode based on the program name. */
readonly = 0;
if ((myname = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
myname = *argv;
else
++myname;
if (!strcmp(myname, "ex") || !strcmp(myname, "nex"))
LF_INIT(S_EX);
else {
/* View is readonly. */
if (!strcmp(myname, "view"))
readonly = 1;
LF_INIT(S_VI_CURSES);
}
saved_vi_mode = S_VI_CURSES;
/* Convert old-style arguments into new-style ones. */
obsolete(argv);
/* Parse the arguments. */
flagchk = '\0';
excmdarg = tag_f = trace_f = wsizearg = NULL;
silent = 0;
snapshot = 1;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:eFRrsT:t:vw:X:")) != EOF)
switch (ch) {
case 'c': /* Run the command. */
excmdarg = optarg;
break;
case 'e': /* Ex mode. */
LF_CLR(S_SCREENS);
LF_SET(S_EX);
break;
case 'F': /* No snapshot. */
snapshot = 0;
break;
case 'R': /* Readonly. */
readonly = 1;
break;
case 'r': /* Recover. */
if (flagchk == 't')
errx(1,
"only one of -r and -t may be specified.");
flagchk = 'r';
break;
case 's':
silent = 1;
break;
case 'T': /* Trace. */
trace_f = optarg;
break;
case 't': /* Tag. */
if (flagchk == 'r')
errx(1,
"only one of -r and -t may be specified.");
if (flagchk == 't')
errx(1,
"only one tag file may be specified.");
flagchk = 't';
tag_f = optarg;
break;
case 'v': /* Vi mode. */
LF_CLR(S_SCREENS);
LF_SET(S_VI_CURSES);
break;
case 'w':
wsizearg = optarg;
break;
case 'X':
if (!strcmp(optarg, "aw")) {
LF_CLR(S_SCREENS);
LF_SET(S_VI_XAW);
saved_vi_mode = S_VI_XAW;
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case '?':
default:
usage(LF_ISSET(S_EX));
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* Silent is only applicable to ex. */
if (silent && !LF_ISSET(S_EX))
errx(1, "-s only applicable to ex.");
/* Build and initialize the GS structure. */
__global_list = gp = gs_init();
/*
* If not reading from a terminal, it's like -s was specified.
* Vi always reads from the terminal, so fail if it's not a
* terminal.
*/
if (!F_ISSET(gp, G_STDIN_TTY)) {
silent = 1;
if (!LF_ISSET(S_EX)) {
msgq(NULL, M_ERR,
"Vi's standard input must be a terminal");
goto err;
}
}
/*
* Build and initialize the first/current screen. This is a bit
* tricky. If an error is returned, we may or may not have a
* screen structure. If we have a screen structure, put it on a
* display queue so that the error messages get displayed.
*
* !!!
* Signals not on, no need to block them for queue manipulation.
*/
if (screen_init(NULL, &sp, flags)) {
if (sp != NULL)
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&__global_list->dq, sp, q);
goto err;
}
sp->saved_vi_mode = saved_vi_mode;
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&__global_list->dq, sp, q);
if (trace_f != NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if ((gp->tracefp = fopen(trace_f, "w")) == NULL)
err(1, "%s", trace_f);
(void)fprintf(gp->tracefp, "\n===\ntrace: open %s\n", trace_f);
#else
msgq(sp, M_ERR, "-T support not compiled into this version");
#endif
}
if (opts_init(sp)) /* Options initialization. */
goto err;
if (readonly) /* Global read-only bit. */
O_SET(sp, O_READONLY);
if (silent) { /* Ex batch mode. */
O_CLR(sp, O_AUTOPRINT);
O_CLR(sp, O_PROMPT);
O_CLR(sp, O_VERBOSE);
O_CLR(sp, O_WARN);
F_SET(sp, S_EXSILENT);
}
if (wsizearg != NULL) {
ARGS *av[2], a, b;
errno = 0;
if (strtol(wsizearg, &p, 10) < 0 || errno || *p)
errx(1, "illegal window size -- %s.", wsizearg);
(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "window=%s", wsizearg);
a.bp = (CHAR_T *)path;
a.len = strlen(path);
b.bp = NULL;
b.len = 0;
av[0] = &a;
av[1] = &b;
if (opts_set(sp, NULL, av))
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"Unable to set command line window size option");
}
/* Keymaps, special keys, must follow option initializations. */
if (term_init(sp))
goto err;
#ifdef DIGRAPHS
if (digraph_init(sp)) /* Digraph initialization. */
goto err;
#endif
/*
* Source the system, environment, $HOME and local .exrc values.
* Vi historically didn't check $HOME/.exrc if the environment
* variable EXINIT was set. This is all done before the file is
* read in, because things in the .exrc information can set, for
* example, the recovery directory.
*
* !!!
* While nvi can handle any of the options settings of historic vi,
* the converse is not true. Since users are going to have to have
* files and environmental variables that work with both, we use nvi
* versions of both the $HOME and local startup files if they exist,
* otherwise the historic ones.
*
* !!!
* For a discussion of permissions and when what .exrc files are
* read, see the the comment above the exrc_isok() function below.
*
* !!!
* If the user started the historic of vi in $HOME, vi read the user's
* .exrc file twice, as $HOME/.exrc and as ./.exrc. We avoid this, as
* it's going to make some commands behave oddly, and I can't imagine
* anyone depending on it.
*/
if (!silent) {
switch (exrc_isok(sp, &hsb, _PATH_SYSEXRC, 1, 0)) {
case NOEXIST:
case NOPERM:
break;
case OK:
(void)ex_cfile(sp, NULL, _PATH_SYSEXRC, 0);
break;
}
if ((p = getenv("NEXINIT")) != NULL ||
(p = getenv("EXINIT")) != NULL)
if ((p = strdup(p)) == NULL) {
msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
goto err;
} else {
F_SET(sp, S_VLITONLY);
(void)ex_icmd(sp, NULL, p, strlen(p), 0);
F_CLR(sp, S_VLITONLY);
free(p);
}
else if ((p = getenv("HOME")) != NULL && *p) {
(void)snprintf(path,
sizeof(path), "%s/%s", p, _PATH_NEXRC);
switch (exrc_isok(sp, &hsb, path, 0, 1)) {
case NOEXIST:
(void)snprintf(path,
sizeof(path), "%s/%s", p, _PATH_EXRC);
if (exrc_isok(sp, &hsb, path, 0, 1) == OK)
(void)ex_cfile(sp, NULL, path, 0);
break;
case NOPERM:
break;
case OK:
(void)ex_cfile(sp, NULL, path, 0);
break;
}
}
if (O_ISSET(sp, O_EXRC))
switch (exrc_isok(sp, &lsb, _PATH_NEXRC, 0, 0)) {
case NOEXIST:
if (exrc_isok(sp,
&lsb, _PATH_EXRC, 0, 0) == OK &&
(lsb.st_dev != hsb.st_dev ||
lsb.st_ino != hsb.st_ino))
(void)ex_cfile(sp, NULL, _PATH_EXRC, 0);
break;
case NOPERM:
break;
case OK:
if (lsb.st_dev != hsb.st_dev ||
lsb.st_ino != hsb.st_ino)
(void)ex_cfile(sp,
NULL, _PATH_NEXRC, 0);
break;
}
}
/* List recovery files if -r specified without file arguments. */
if (flagchk == 'r' && argv[0] == NULL)
exit(rcv_list(sp));
/* Set the file snapshot flag. */
if (snapshot)
F_SET(gp, G_SNAPSHOT);
/* Use a tag file if specified. */
if (tag_f != NULL && ex_tagfirst(sp, tag_f))
goto err;
/*
* Append any remaining arguments as file names. Files are
* recovery files if -r specified.
*/
if (*argv != NULL) {
sp->argv = sp->cargv = argv;
F_SET(sp, S_ARGNOFREE);
if (flagchk == 'r')
F_SET(sp, S_ARGRECOVER);
}
/*
* If the tag option hasn't already created a file, create one.
* If no files as arguments, use a temporary file.
*/
if (tag_f == NULL) {
if ((frp = file_add(sp,
sp->argv == NULL ? NULL : (CHAR_T *)(sp->argv[0]))) == NULL)
goto err;
if (F_ISSET(sp, S_ARGRECOVER))
F_SET(frp, FR_RECOVER);
if (file_init(sp, frp, NULL, 0))
goto err;
}
/*
* If there's an initial command, push it on the command stack.
* Historically, it was always an ex command, not vi in vi mode
* or ex in ex mode. So, make it look like an ex command to vi.
*
* !!!
* Historically, all such commands were executed with the last
* line of the file as the current line, and not the first, so
* set up vi to be at the end of the file.
*/
if (excmdarg != NULL)
if (IN_EX_MODE(sp)) {
if (term_push(sp, "\n", 1, 0))
goto err;
if (term_push(sp, excmdarg, strlen(excmdarg), 0))
goto err;
} else if (IN_VI_MODE(sp)) {
if (term_push(sp, "\n", 1, 0))
goto err;
if (term_push(sp, excmdarg, strlen(excmdarg), 0))
goto err;
if (term_push(sp, ":", 1, 0))
goto err;
if (file_lline(sp, sp->ep, &sp->frp->lno))
goto err;
F_SET(sp->frp, FR_CURSORSET);
}
/* Set up signals. */
if (sig_init(sp))
goto err;
for (;;) {
/* Ignore errors -- other screens may succeed. */
(void)sp->s_edit(sp, sp->ep);
/*
* Edit the next screen on the display queue, or, move
* a screen from the hidden queue to the display queue.
*/
if ((sp = __global_list->dq.cqh_first) ==
(void *)&__global_list->dq)
if ((sp = __global_list->hq.cqh_first) !=
(void *)&__global_list->hq) {
SIGBLOCK(__global_list);
CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&sp->gp->hq, sp, q);
CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->gp->dq, sp, q);
SIGUNBLOCK(__global_list);
} else
break;
/*
* The screen type may have changed -- reinitialize the
* functions in case it has.
*/
switch (F_ISSET(sp, S_SCREENS)) {
case S_EX:
if (sex_screen_init(sp))
goto err;
break;
case S_VI_CURSES:
if (svi_screen_init(sp))
goto err;
break;
case S_VI_XAW:
if (xaw_screen_init(sp))
goto err;
break;
default:
abort();
}
}
eval = 0;
if (0)
err: eval = 1;
/*
* NOTE: sp may be GONE when the screen returns, so only
* the gp can be trusted.
*/
gs_end(gp);
exit(eval);
}
/*
* gs_init --
* Build and initialize the GS structure.
*/
static GS *
gs_init()
{
GS *gp;
int fd;
CALLOC_NOMSG(NULL, gp, GS *, 1, sizeof(GS));
if (gp == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
/*
* !!!
* Signals not on, no need to block them for queue manipulation.
*/
CIRCLEQ_INIT(&gp->dq);
CIRCLEQ_INIT(&gp->hq);
LIST_INIT(&gp->msgq);
/* Structures shared by screens so stored in the GS structure. */
CALLOC_NOMSG(NULL, gp->tty, IBUF *, 1, sizeof(IBUF));
if (gp->tty == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
CIRCLEQ_INIT(&gp->dcb_store.textq);
LIST_INIT(&gp->cutq);
LIST_INIT(&gp->seqq);
/* Set a flag if we're reading from the tty. */
if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
F_SET(gp, G_STDIN_TTY);
/*
* Set the G_STDIN_TTY flag. It's purpose is to avoid setting and
* resetting the tty if the input isn't from there.
*
* Set the G_TERMIOS_SET flag. It's purpose is to avoid using the
* original_termios information (mostly special character values)
* if it's not valid. We expect that if we've lost our controlling
* terminal that the open() (but not the tcgetattr()) will fail.
*/
if (F_ISSET(gp, G_STDIN_TTY)) {
if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &gp->original_termios) == -1)
err(1, "tcgetattr");
F_SET(gp, G_TERMIOS_SET);
} else if ((fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDONLY, 0)) != -1) {
if (tcgetattr(fd, &gp->original_termios) == -1)
err(1, "tcgetattr");
F_SET(gp, G_TERMIOS_SET);
(void)close(fd);
}
return (gp);
}
/*
* gs_end --
* End the GS structure.
*/
static void
gs_end(gp)
GS *gp;
{
MSG *mp;
SCR *sp;
char *tty;
/* Default buffer storage. */
(void)text_lfree(&gp->dcb_store.textq);
/* Reset anything that needs resetting. */
if (gp->flags & G_SETMODE) /* O_MESG */
if ((tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO)) == NULL)
warn("ttyname");
else if (chmod(tty, gp->origmode) < 0)
warn("%s", tty);
/* Ring the bell if scheduled. */
if (F_ISSET(gp, G_BELLSCHED))
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\07"); /* \a */
/* If there are any remaining screens, flush their messages. */
for (sp = __global_list->dq.cqh_first;
sp != (void *)&__global_list->dq; sp = sp->q.cqe_next)
for (mp = sp->msgq.lh_first;
mp != NULL && !(F_ISSET(mp, M_EMPTY)); mp = mp->q.le_next)
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"%.*s.\n", (int)mp->len, mp->mbuf);
for (sp = __global_list->hq.cqh_first;
sp != (void *)&__global_list->hq; sp = sp->q.cqe_next)
for (mp = sp->msgq.lh_first;
mp != NULL && !(F_ISSET(mp, M_EMPTY)); mp = mp->q.le_next)
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"%.*s.\n", (int)mp->len, mp->mbuf);
/* Flush messages on the global queue. */
for (mp = gp->msgq.lh_first;
mp != NULL && !(F_ISSET(mp, M_EMPTY)); mp = mp->q.le_next)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%.*s.\n", (int)mp->len, mp->mbuf);
/*
* DON'T FREE THE GLOBAL STRUCTURE -- WE DIDN'T TURN
* OFF SIGNALS/TIMERS, SO IT MAY STILL BE REFERENCED.
*/
}
/*
* exrc_isok --
* Check a .exrc file for source-ability.
*
* !!!
* Historically, vi read the $HOME and local .exrc files if they were owned
* by the user's real ID, or the "sourceany" option was set, regardless of
* any other considerations. We no longer support the sourceany option as
* it's a security problem of mammoth proportions. We require the system
* .exrc file to be owned by root, the $HOME .exrc file to be owned by the
* user's effective ID (or that the user's effective ID be root) and the
* local .exrc files to be owned by the user's effective ID. In all cases,
* the file cannot be writeable by anyone other than its owner.
*
* In O'Reilly ("Learning the VI Editor", Fifth Ed., May 1992, page 106),
* it notes that System V release 3.2 and later has an option "[no]exrc".
* The behavior is that local .exrc files are read only if the exrc option
* is set. The default for the exrc option was off, so, by default, local
* .exrc files were not read. The problem this was intended to solve was
* that System V permitted users to give away files, so there's no possible
* ownership or writeability test to ensure that the file is safe.
*
* POSIX 1003.2-1992 standardized exrc as an option. It required the exrc
* option to be off by default, thus local .exrc files are not to be read
* by default. The Rationale noted (incorrectly) that this was a change
* to historic practice, but correctly noted that a default of off improves
* system security. POSIX also required that vi check the effective user
* ID instead of the real user ID, which is why we've switched from historic
* practice.
*
* We initialize the exrc variable to off. If it's turned on by the system
* or $HOME .exrc files, and the local .exrc file passes the ownership and
* writeability tests, then we read it. This breaks historic 4BSD practice,
* but it gives us a measure of security on systems where users can give away
* files.
*/
static enum rc
exrc_isok(sp, sbp, path, rootown, rootid)
SCR *sp;
struct stat *sbp;
char *path;
int rootown, rootid;
{
uid_t euid;
char *emsg, buf[MAXPATHLEN];
/* Check for the file's existence. */
if (stat(path, sbp))
return (NOEXIST);
/* Check ownership permissions. */
euid = geteuid();
if (!(rootown && sbp->st_uid == 0) &&
!(rootid && euid == 0) && sbp->st_uid != euid) {
emsg = rootown ?
"not owned by you or root" : "not owned by you";
goto denied;
}
/* Check writeability. */
if (sbp->st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) {
emsg = "writeable by a user other than the owner";
denied: if (strchr(path, '/') == NULL &&
getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"%s/%s: not sourced: %s", buf, path, emsg);
else
msgq(sp, M_ERR,
"%s: not sourced: %s", path, emsg);
return (NOPERM);
}
return (OK);
}
static void
obsolete(argv)
char *argv[];
{
size_t len;
char *p;
/*
* Translate old style arguments into something getopt will like.
* Make sure it's not text space memory, because ex changes the
* strings.
* Change "+" into "-c$".
* Change "+<anything else>" into "-c<anything else>".
* Change "-" into "-s"
*/
while (*++argv)
if (argv[0][0] == '+') {
if (argv[0][1] == '\0') {
MALLOC_NOMSG(NULL, argv[0], char *, 4);
if (argv[0] == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
(void)strcpy(argv[0], "-c$");
} else {
p = argv[0];
len = strlen(argv[0]);
MALLOC_NOMSG(NULL, argv[0], char *, len + 2);
if (argv[0] == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
argv[0][0] = '-';
argv[0][1] = 'c';
(void)strcpy(argv[0] + 2, p + 1);
}
} else if (argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == '\0') {
MALLOC_NOMSG(NULL, argv[0], char *, 3);
if (argv[0] == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
(void)strcpy(argv[0], "-s");
}
}
static void
usage(is_ex)
int is_ex;
{
#define EX_USAGE \
"ex [-eFRrsv] [-c command] [-t tag] [-w size] [files ...]"
#define VI_USAGE \
"vi [-eFRrv] [-c command] [-t tag] [-w size] [files ...]"
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", is_ex ? EX_USAGE : VI_USAGE);
exit(1);
}