142 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
142 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
.\" $NetBSD: install,v 1.10 2008/04/30 13:10:48 martin Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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The miniroot's install program is very simple to use.
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It will guide you through the entire process, and is well automated.
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If you need to restart the installer, hit
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.Key Control-C
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which will return you to a shell prompt.
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From there, just start it over:
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.(disp
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.No # Ic "./install"
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.disp)
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.Pp
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The experimental RAM disk-based installer is not described here, but is
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very self-explanatory.
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.Pp
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The miniroot's install program will:
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.(enum
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Allow you to place disklabels on additional disks.
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Note that partition sizes and offsets are expressed in sectors.
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When you fill out the disklabel, you will
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need to specify partition types and file system parameters.
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If you're unsure what these values should be, use the
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following:
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.(disp
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fstype: 4.2BSD
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fsize: 1024
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bsize: 4096
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cpg: 16
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.disp)
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.Pp
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If the partition will be a swap partition, use the following:
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.(disp
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fstype: swap
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fsize: 0 (or blank)
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bsize: 0 (or blank)
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cpg: 0 (or blank)
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.disp)
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.Pp
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You will also need to specify the number of partitions.
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The number of partitions is determined by the
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.Sq index
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of
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the last partition letter, where
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.Li a
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=
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.Li 1 ,
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.Li b
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=
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.Li 2 ,
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etc.
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Therefore, if the last filled partition is partition
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.Sq Li g ,
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there are 7 partitions.
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Any partitions with size of 0 may be removed from the list.
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.Pp
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Anything after a
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.Sq Li #
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is a comment.
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.Pp
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The following is an example disklabel partition map:
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.(disp
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7 partitions:
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# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
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a: 30912 448 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 1 - 69)
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b: 130816 31360 swap # (Cyl. 70 - 361)
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c: 1296512 0 boot # (Cyl. 0 - 2893)
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e: 81984 162176 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 362 - 544)
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f: 102592 244160 4.2BSD 1024 4096 16 # (Cyl. 545 - 773)
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g: 949760 346752 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 774 - 2893)
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.disp)
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.Pp
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.It
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Create file systems on target partitions.
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.Pp
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.It
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Allow you to set up your system's network configuration.
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Remember to specify host names without the domain name
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appended to the end.
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For example use
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.Li foo
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instead of
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.Li foo.bar.org .
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If, during the process of configuring
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the network interfaces, you make a mistake, you will
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be able to re-configure that interface by simply selecting
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it for configuration again.
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.Pp
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.It
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Mount target file systems.
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You will be given the opportunity to manually edit the resulting
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.Pa /etc/fstab .
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.Pp
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.It
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Extract binary sets from the media of your choice.
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.Pp
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.It
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Copy configuration information gathered during the
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installation process to your root file system
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.Pq Pa / .
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.Pp
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.It
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Make device nodes in your root file system under
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.Pa /dev .
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.Pp
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.It
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Copy a new kernel onto your root partition
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.Pq Pa / .
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.Pp
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.It
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Install a new boot block.
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.Pp
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.It
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Check your file systems for integrity.
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.enum)
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.Pp
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First-time installation on a system through a method other than the
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installation program is possible, but strongly discouraged.
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