NetBSD/share/man/man9/scheduler.9

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.\" $NetBSD: scheduler.9,v 1.7 2006/12/23 09:21:10 wiz Exp $
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
.\" by Gregory McGarry and Daniel Sieger.
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.Dd December 2, 2006
.Dt SCHEDULER 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm scheduler ,
.Nm resetpriority ,
.Nm roundrobin ,
.Nm rqinit ,
.Nm schedclock ,
.Nm schedcpu ,
.Nm setrunnable ,
.Nm updatepri
.Nd thread scheduling sub-system
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/sched.h
.In sys/lwp.h
.In sys/proc.h
.Ft void
.Fn resetpriority "struct lwp *l"
.Ft void
.Fn roundrobin "struct cpu_info *ci"
.Ft void
.Fn schedclock "struct lwp *l"
.Ft void
.Fn schedcpu "void *arg"
.Ft void
.Fn setrunnable "struct lwp *l"
.Ft void
.Fn updatepri "struct lwp *l"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nx
thread scheduling sub-system employs a
.Dq multilevel feedback queues
algorithm, favouring interactive, short-running threads to
CPU-bound ones.
.Pp
.Fn resetpriority
recomputes the priority of a thread running in user mode.
If the resulting priority is higher than that of the
current thread, a reschedule is arranged.
.Pp
.Fn roundrobin
gets called from
.Xr hardclock 9
every 100ms to force a switch between equal priority threads.
.Pp
The runqueues are initialized through
.Fn rqinit ,
called from
.Fn init_main
at system startup.
.Pp
The priority of the current thread is adjusted through
.Fn schedclock .
The priority of a thread gets worse as it accumulates CPU time.
.Pp
The
.Fn schedcpu
function recomputes the priorities of all threads every Hz ticks.
.Pp
The
.Fn setrunnable
function changes a thread's state to be runnable.
If the thread is in memory, it is placed on the proper runqueue,
according to its priority.
Otherwise the swapper is awakened.
.Pp
The
.Fn updatepri
function recalculates the priority of a thread after it has been
sleeping.
.Sh CODE REFERENCES
This section describes places within the
.Nx
source tree where actual code implementing the scheduler can be found.
All pathnames are relative to
.Pa /usr/src .
.Pp
The scheduler subsystem is implemented within the file
.Pa sys/kern/kern_synch.c .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr SCHED_LOCK 9 ,
.Xr hardclock 9 ,
.Xr mi_switch 9 ,
.Xr setrunqueue 9 ,
.Xr userret 9