NetBSD/sys/arch/alpha/alpha/db_instruction.h

673 lines
16 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: db_instruction.h,v 1.4 1997/09/16 22:53:32 thorpej Exp $ */
/*
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1993,1992 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*
* File: alpha_instruction.h
* Author: Alessandro Forin, Carnegie Mellon University
* Date: 11/91
*
* Alpha Instruction set definition
*
* Reference: "Alpha System Reference Manual", V4.0, April 1991
*
*/
#ifndef _ALPHA_INSTRUCTION_H_
#define _ALPHA_INSTRUCTION_H_ 1
#if !defined(ASSEMBLER)
/*
* All instructions are in one of five formats:
* Memory, Branch, Operate, Floating-point Operate, PAL
*
* One minor departure from DEC's conventions is we use names
* for registers that are more akin their software use, e.g.
* rather then bluntly call them Ra/Rb/Rc we make clear which
* one is a source (Rs) and which one is a destination (Rd).
* When a second source register is defined we call it Rt.
*/
typedef union {
/*
* All instructions are 32 bits wide
*/
unsigned int bits;
/*
* Memory instructions contain a 16 bit
* signed immediate value and two register
* specifiers
*/
struct {
signed short displacement;
unsigned rs : 5,
rd : 5,
opcode : 6;
} mem_format;
/*
* Branch instruction contain a 21 bit offset,
* which is sign-extended, shifted and combined
* with the PC to form a 64 bit destination address.
*
* In computed jump instructions the opcode is further
* specified in the offset field, the rest of it is
* used as branch target hint. The destination of the
* jump is the source register.
*/
struct {
signed int displacement : 21;
unsigned rd : 5,
opcode : 6;
} branch_format;
struct {
signed int hint : 14;
unsigned action : 2,
rs : 5,
rd : 5,
opcode : 6;
} jump_format;
/*
* Operate instructions are of two types, with
* a second source register or with a literal
* specifier. Bit 12 sez which is which.
*/
struct {
unsigned rd : 5,
function : 7,
sbz : 4,
rt : 5,
rs : 5,
opcode : 6;
} operate_reg_format;
struct {
unsigned rd : 5,
function : 7,
one : 1,
literal : 8,
rs : 5,
opcode : 6;
} operate_lit_format;
/*
* Floating point operate instruction are quite
* uniform in the encoding. As for the semantics..
*/
struct {
unsigned fd : 5,
function : 11,
ft : 5,
fs : 5,
opcode : 6;
} float_format;
/*
* PAL instructions just define the major opcode
*/
struct {
unsigned function : 26,
opcode : 6;
} pal_format;
} alpha_instruction;
#endif !defined(ASSEMBLER)
/*
*
* Encoding of regular instructions (Appendix C op cit)
*
*/
/* OPCODE, bits 26..31 */
#define op_pal 0x00 /* see PAL sub-table */
/* 1..7 reserved */
#define op_lda 0x08
#define op_ldah 0x09
#define op_ldbu 0x0a
#define op_ldq_u 0x0b
#define op_ldwu 0x0c
#define op_stw 0x0d
#define op_stb 0x0e
#define op_stq_u 0x0f
#define op_arit 0x10 /* see ARIT sub-table */
#define op_logical 0x11 /* see LOGICAL sub-table */
#define op_bit 0x12 /* see BIT sub-table */
#define op_mul 0x13 /* see MUL sub-table */
/* reserved */
#define op_vax_float 0x15 /* see FLOAT sub-table */
#define op_ieee_float 0x16 /* see FLOAT sub-table */
#define op_any_float 0x17 /* see FLOAT sub-table */
#define op_special 0x18 /* see SPECIAL sub-table */
#define op_pal19 0x19 /* reserved for pal code */
#define op_j 0x1a /* see JUMP sub-table */
#define op_pal1b 0x1b /* reserved for pal code */
#define op_intmisc 0x1c /* see INTMISC sub-table */
#define op_pal1d 0x1d /* reserved for pal code */
#define op_pal1e 0x1e /* reserved for pal code */
#define op_pal1f 0x1f /* reserved for pal code */
#define op_ldf 0x20
#define op_ldg 0x21
#define op_lds 0x22
#define op_ldt 0x23
#define op_stf 0x24
#define op_stg 0x25
#define op_sts 0x26
#define op_stt 0x27
#define op_ldl 0x28
#define op_ldq 0x29
#define op_ldl_l 0x2a
#define op_ldq_l 0x2b
#define op_stl 0x2c
#define op_stq 0x2d
#define op_stl_c 0x2e
#define op_stq_c 0x2f
#define op_br 0x30
#define op_fbeq 0x31
#define op_fblt 0x32
#define op_fble 0x33
#define op_bsr 0x34
#define op_fbne 0x35
#define op_fbge 0x36
#define op_fbgt 0x37
#define op_blbc 0x38
#define op_beq 0x39
#define op_blt 0x3a
#define op_ble 0x3b
#define op_blbs 0x3c
#define op_bne 0x3d
#define op_bge 0x3e
#define op_bgt 0x3f
/* PAL, "function" opcodes (bits 0..25) */
/*
* What we will implement is TBD. These are the unprivileged ones
* that we probably have to support for compat reasons.
*/
/* See <machine/pal.h> */
/* ARIT, "function" opcodes (bits 5..11) */
#define op_addl 0x00
#define op_s4addl 0x02
#define op_subl 0x09
#define op_s4subl 0x0b
#define op_cmpbge 0x0f
#define op_s8addl 0x12
#define op_s8subl 0x1b
#define op_cmpult 0x1d
#define op_addq 0x20
#define op_s4addq 0x22
#define op_subq 0x29
#define op_s4subq 0x2b
#define op_cmpeq 0x2d
#define op_s8addq 0x32
#define op_s8subq 0x3b
#define op_cmpule 0x3d
#define op_addl_v 0x40
#define op_subl_v 0x49
#define op_cmplt 0x4d
#define op_addq_v 0x60
#define op_subq_v 0x69
#define op_cmple 0x6d
/* LOGICAL, "function" opcodes (bits 5..11) */
#define op_and 0x00
#define op_andnot 0x08 /* bic */
#define op_cmovlbs 0x14
#define op_cmovlbc 0x16
#define op_or 0x20 /* bis */
#define op_cmoveq 0x24
#define op_cmovne 0x26
#define op_ornot 0x28
#define op_xor 0x40
#define op_cmovlt 0x44
#define op_cmovge 0x46
#define op_xornot 0x48 /* eqv */
#define op_amask 0x61
#define op_cmovle 0x64
#define op_cmovgt 0x66
#define op_implver 0x6c
/* BIT, "function" opcodes (bits 5..11) */
#define op_mskbl 0x02
#define op_extbl 0x06
#define op_insbl 0x0b
#define op_mskwl 0x12
#define op_extwl 0x16
#define op_inswl 0x1b
#define op_mskll 0x22
#define op_extll 0x26
#define op_insll 0x2b
#define op_zap 0x30
#define op_zapnot 0x31
#define op_mskql 0x32
#define op_srl 0x34
#define op_extql 0x36
#define op_sll 0x39
#define op_insql 0x3b
#define op_sra 0x3c
#define op_mskwh 0x52
#define op_inswh 0x57
#define op_extwh 0x5a
#define op_msklh 0x62
#define op_inslh 0x67
#define op_extlh 0x6a
#define op_extqh 0x7a
#define op_insqh 0x77
#define op_mskqh 0x72
/* MUL, "function" opcodes (bits 5..11) */
#define op_mull 0x00
#define op_mulq_v 0x60
#define op_mull_v 0x40
#define op_umulh 0x30
#define op_mulq 0x20
/* SPECIAL, "displacement" opcodes (bits 0..15) */
#define op_draint 0x0000
#define op_mb 0x4000
#define op_fetch 0x8000
#define op_fetch_m 0xa000
#define op_rpcc 0xc000
#define op_rc 0xe000
#define op_rs 0xf000
/* JUMP, "action" opcodes (bits 14..15) */
#define op_jmp 0x0
#define op_jsr 0x1
#define op_ret 0x2
#define op_jcr 0x3
/* INTMISC, "function" opcodes (operate format) */
#define op_sextb 0x00
#define op_sextw 0x01
#define op_ctpop 0x30
#define op_perr 0x31
#define op_ctlz 0x32
#define op_cttz 0x33
#define op_unpkbw 0x34
#define op_unpkbl 0x35
#define op_pkwb 0x36
#define op_pklb 0x37
#define op_minsb8 0x38
#define op_minsw4 0x39
#define op_minub8 0x3a
#define op_minuw4 0x3b
#define op_maxub8 0x3c
#define op_maxuw4 0x3d
#define op_maxsb8 0x3e
#define op_maxsw4 0x3f
#define op_ftoit 0x70
#define op_ftois 0x78
/*
*
* Encoding of floating point instructions (pagg. C-5..6 op cit)
*
* Load and store operations use opcodes op_ldf..op_stt
*/
/* any FLOAT, "function" opcodes (bits 5..11) */
#define op_cvtlq 0x010
#define op_cpys 0x020
#define op_cpysn 0x021
#define op_cpyse 0x022
#define op_mt_fpcr 0x024
#define op_mf_fpcr 0x025
#define op_fcmoveq 0x02a
#define op_fcmovne 0x02b
#define op_fcmovlt 0x02c
#define op_fcmovge 0x02d
#define op_fcmovle 0x02e
#define op_fcmovgt 0x02f
#define op_cvtql 0x030
#define op_cvtql_v 0x130
#define op_cvtql_sv 0x330
/* ieee FLOAT, "function" opcodes (bits 5..11) */
#define op_adds_c 0x000
#define op_subs_c 0x001
#define op_muls_c 0x002
#define op_divs_c 0x003
#define op_addt_c 0x020
#define op_subt_c 0x021
#define op_mult_c 0x022
#define op_divt_c 0x023
#define op_cvtts_c 0x02c
#define op_cvttq_c 0x02f
#define op_cvtqs_c 0x03c
#define op_cvtqt_c 0x03e
#define op_adds_m 0x040
#define op_subs_m 0x041
#define op_muls_m 0x042
#define op_divs_m 0x043
#define op_addt_m 0x060
#define op_subt_m 0x061
#define op_mult_m 0x062
#define op_divt_m 0x063
#define op_cvtts_m 0x06c
#define op_cvtqs_m 0x07c
#define op_cvtqt_m 0x07e
#define op_adds 0x080
#define op_subs 0x081
#define op_muls 0x082
#define op_divs 0x083
#define op_addt 0x0a0
#define op_subt 0x0a1
#define op_mult 0x0a2
#define op_divt 0x0a3
#define op_cmptun 0x0a4
#define op_cmpteq 0x0a5
#define op_cmptlt 0x0a6
#define op_cmptle 0x0a7
#define op_cvtts 0x0ac
#define op_cvttq 0x0af
#define op_cvtqs 0x0bc
#define op_cvtqt 0x0be
#define op_adds_d 0x0c0
#define op_subs_d 0x0c1
#define op_muls_d 0x0c2
#define op_divs_d 0x0c3
#define op_addt_d 0x0e0
#define op_subt_d 0x0e1
#define op_mult_d 0x0e2
#define op_divt_d 0x0e3
#define op_cvtts_d 0x0ec
#define op_cvtqs_d 0x0fc
#define op_cvtqt_d 0x0fe
#define op_adds_uc 0x100
#define op_subs_uc 0x101
#define op_muls_uc 0x102
#define op_divs_uc 0x103
#define op_addt_uc 0x120
#define op_subt_uc 0x121
#define op_mult_uc 0x122
#define op_divt_uc 0x123
#define op_cvtts_uc 0x12c
#define op_cvttq_vc 0x12f
#define op_adds_um 0x140
#define op_subs_um 0x141
#define op_muls_um 0x142
#define op_divs_um 0x143
#define op_addt_um 0x160
#define op_subt_um 0x161
#define op_mult_um 0x162
#define op_divt_um 0x163
#define op_cvtts_um 0x16c
#define op_adds_u 0x180
#define op_subs_u 0x181
#define op_muls_u 0x182
#define op_divs_u 0x183
#define op_addt_u 0x1a0
#define op_subt_u 0x1a1
#define op_mult_u 0x1a2
#define op_divt_u 0x1a3
#define op_cvtts_u 0x1ac
#define op_cvttq_v 0x1af
#define op_adds_ud 0x1c0
#define op_subs_ud 0x1c1
#define op_muls_ud 0x1c2
#define op_divs_ud 0x1c3
#define op_addt_ud 0x1e0
#define op_subt_ud 0x1e1
#define op_mult_ud 0x1e2
#define op_divt_ud 0x1e3
#define op_cvtts_ud 0x1ec
#define op_adds_suc 0x500
#define op_subs_suc 0x501
#define op_muls_suc 0x502
#define op_divs_suc 0x503
#define op_addt_suc 0x520
#define op_subt_suc 0x521
#define op_mult_suc 0x522
#define op_divt_suc 0x523
#define op_cvtts_suc 0x52c
#define op_cvttq_svc 0x52f
#define op_adds_sum 0x540
#define op_subs_sum 0x541
#define op_muls_sum 0x542
#define op_divs_sum 0x543
#define op_addt_sum 0x560
#define op_subt_sum 0x561
#define op_mult_sum 0x562
#define op_divt_sum 0x563
#define op_cvtts_sum 0x56c
#define op_adds_su 0x580
#define op_subs_su 0x581
#define op_muls_su 0x582
#define op_divs_su 0x583
#define op_addt_su 0x5a0
#define op_subt_su 0x5a1
#define op_mult_su 0x5a2
#define op_divt_su 0x5a3
#define op_cmptun_su 0x5a4
#define op_cmpteq_su 0x5a5
#define op_cmptlt_su 0x5a6
#define op_cmptle_su 0x5a7
#define op_cvtts_su 0x5ac
#define op_cvttq_sv 0x5af
#define op_adds_sud 0x5c0
#define op_subs_sud 0x5c1
#define op_muls_sud 0x5c2
#define op_divs_sud 0x5c3
#define op_addt_sud 0x5e0
#define op_subt_sud 0x5e1
#define op_mult_sud 0x5e2
#define op_divt_sud 0x5e3
#define op_cvtts_sud 0x5ec
#define op_adds_suic 0x700
#define op_subs_suic 0x701
#define op_muls_suic 0x702
#define op_divs_suic 0x703
#define op_addt_suic 0x720
#define op_subt_suic 0x721
#define op_mult_suic 0x722
#define op_divt_suic 0x723
#define op_cvtts_suic 0x72c
#define op_cvttq_svic 0x72f
#define op_cvtqs_suic 0x73c
#define op_cvtqt_suic 0x73e
#define op_adds_suim 0x740
#define op_subs_suim 0x741
#define op_muls_suim 0x742
#define op_divs_suim 0x743
#define op_addt_suim 0x760
#define op_subt_suim 0x761
#define op_mult_suim 0x762
#define op_divt_suim 0x763
#define op_cvtts_suim 0x76c
#define op_cvtqs_suim 0x77c
#define op_cvtqt_suim 0x77e
#define op_adds_sui 0x780
#define op_subs_sui 0x781
#define op_muls_sui 0x782
#define op_divs_sui 0x783
#define op_addt_sui 0x7a0
#define op_subt_sui 0x7a1
#define op_mult_sui 0x7a2
#define op_divt_sui 0x7a3
#define op_cvtts_sui 0x7ac
#define op_cvttq_svi 0x7af
#define op_cvtqs_sui 0x7bc
#define op_cvtqt_sui 0x7be
#define op_adds_suid 0x7c0
#define op_subs_suid 0x7c1
#define op_muls_suid 0x7c2
#define op_divs_suid 0x7c3
#define op_addt_suid 0x7e0
#define op_subt_suid 0x7e1
#define op_mult_suid 0x7e2
#define op_divt_suid 0x7e3
#define op_cvtts_suid 0x7ec
#define op_cvtqs_suid 0x7fc
#define op_cvtqt_suid 0x7fe
/* vax FLOAT, "function" opcodes (bits 5..11) */
#define op_addf_c 0x000
#define op_subf_c 0x001
#define op_mulf_c 0x002
#define op_divf_c 0x003
#define op_cvtdg_c 0x01e
#define op_addg_c 0x020
#define op_subg_c 0x021
#define op_mulg_c 0x022
#define op_divg_c 0x023
#define op_cvtgf_c 0x02c
#define op_cvtgd_c 0x02d
#define op_cvtgqg_c 0x02f
#define op_cvtqf_c 0x03c
#define op_cvtqg_c 0x03e
#define op_addf 0x080
#define op_subf 0x081
#define op_mulf 0x082
#define op_divf 0x083
#define op_cvtdg 0x09e
#define op_addg 0x0a0
#define op_subg 0x0a1
#define op_mulg 0x0a2
#define op_divg 0x0a3
#define op_cmpgeq 0x0a5
#define op_cmpglt 0x0a6
#define op_cmpgle 0x0a7
#define op_cvtgf 0x0ac
#define op_cvtgd 0x0ad
#define op_cvtgq 0x0af
#define op_cvtqf 0x0bc
#define op_cvtqg 0x0be
#define op_addf_uc 0x100
#define op_subf_uc 0x101
#define op_mulf_uc 0x102
#define op_divf_uc 0x103
#define op_cvtdg_uc 0x11e
#define op_addg_uc 0x120
#define op_subg_uc 0x121
#define op_mulg_uc 0x122
#define op_divg_uc 0x123
#define op_cvtgf_uc 0x12c
#define op_cvtgd_uc 0x12d
#define op_cvtgqg_vc 0x12f
#define op_addf_u 0x180
#define op_subf_u 0x181
#define op_mulf_u 0x182
#define op_divf_u 0x183
#define op_cvtdg_u 0x19e
#define op_addg_u 0x1a0
#define op_subg_u 0x1a1
#define op_mulg_u 0x1a2
#define op_divg_u 0x1a3
#define op_cvtgf_u 0x1ac
#define op_cvtgd_u 0x1ad
#define op_cvtgqg_v 0x1af
#define op_addf_sc 0x400
#define op_subf_sc 0x401
#define op_mulf_sc 0x402
#define op_divf_sc 0x403
#define op_cvtdg_sc 0x41e
#define op_addg_sc 0x420
#define op_subg_sc 0x421
#define op_mulg_sc 0x422
#define op_divg_sc 0x423
#define op_cvtgf_sc 0x42c
#define op_cvtgd_sc 0x42d
#define op_cvtgqg_sc 0x42f
#define op_cvtqf_sc 0x43c
#define op_cvtqg_sc 0x43e
#define op_addf_s 0x480
#define op_subf_s 0x481
#define op_mulf_s 0x482
#define op_divf_s 0x483
#define op_cvtdg_s 0x49e
#define op_addg_s 0x4a0
#define op_subg_s 0x4a1
#define op_mulg_s 0x4a2
#define op_divg_s 0x4a3
#define op_cmpgeq_s 0x4a5
#define op_cmpglt_s 0x4a6
#define op_cmpgle_s 0x4a7
#define op_cvtgf_s 0x4ac
#define op_cvtgd_s 0x4ad
#define op_cvtgqg_s 0x4af
#define op_cvtqf_s 0x4bc
#define op_cvtqg_s 0x4be
#define op_addf_suc 0x500
#define op_subf_suc 0x501
#define op_mulf_suc 0x502
#define op_divf_suc 0x503
#define op_cvtdg_suc 0x51e
#define op_addg_suc 0x520
#define op_subg_suc 0x521
#define op_mulg_suc 0x522
#define op_divg_suc 0x523
#define op_cvtgf_suc 0x52c
#define op_cvtgd_suc 0x52d
#define op_cvtgqg_svc 0x52f
#define op_addf_su 0x580
#define op_subf_su 0x581
#define op_mulf_su 0x582
#define op_divf_su 0x583
#define op_cvtdg_su 0x59e
#define op_addg_su 0x5a0
#define op_subg_su 0x5a1
#define op_mulg_su 0x5a2
#define op_divg_su 0x5a3
#define op_cvtgf_su 0x5ac
#define op_cvtgd_su 0x5ad
#define op_cvtgqg_sv 0x5af
#endif /* _ALPHA_INSTRUCTION_H_ */