111 lines
3.8 KiB
Groff
111 lines
3.8 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: i386_get_ioperm.2,v 1.7 1999/03/22 19:44:34 garbled Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" by John T. Kohl and Charles M. Hannum.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd October 14, 1995
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.Dt I386_GET_IOPERM 2
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm i386_get_ioperm ,
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.Nm i386_set_ioperm
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.Nd manage i386 per-process I/O permission bitmap
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libi386
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
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.Fd #include <machine/sysarch.h>
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.Ft int
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.Fn i386_get_ioperm "u_long *iomap"
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.Ft int
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.Fn i386_set_ioperm "u_long *iomap"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Fn i386_get_ioperm
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copies the current I/O permission bitmap into the memory referenced by
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.Ar iomap .
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.Pp
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.Fn i386_set_ioperm
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sets the I/O permission bitmap from the data pointed to by
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.Ar iomap .
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This call is restricted to the super-user.
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.Pp
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The permission bitmap contains
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1024
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bits in 32 longwords.
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If bit
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.Va n
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is clear in the bitmap, then access is granted to I/O port
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.Va n .
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If bit
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.Va n
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is set in the bitmap, then an attempt to access I/O port
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.Va n
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results in delivery of a SIGBUS signal unless the process's I/O
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permission level would grant I/O access.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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Upon successful completion,
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.Fn i386_get_ioperm
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and
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.Fn i386_set_ioperm
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return 0.
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Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and the global
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variable
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.Va errno
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is set to indicate the error.
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.Sh ERRORS
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.Fn i386_get_ioperm
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and
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.Fn i386_set_ioperm
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will fail if:
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.Bl -tag -width [EINVAL]
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.It Bq Er EFAULT
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.Ar Iomap
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points outside the process's allocated address space.
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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The caller was not the super-user, or the operation was not permitted at the current security level.
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.El
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.Sh BUGS
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The bitmap should really cover 65536 bits, but that's just too big for
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allocation in a kernel structure. If you need access to ports beyond
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1024,
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use
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.Xr i386_iopl 2 .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr i386_iopl 2
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.Sh REFERENCES
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i386 Microprocessor Programmer's Reference Manual, Intel
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.Sh WARNING
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You can really hose your machine if you enable user-level I/O and
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write to hardware ports without care.
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